Middle English Dictionary Entry
wāden v.
Entry Info
Forms | wāden v. Also wade, wadon, wadoun, wede, woden; p.sg. wod(e; pl. wode(n; ppl. wad(id, iwade. |
Etymology | OE wadan, p. wōd, pl. wōdon, ppl. gewaden (from gewadan). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. overwadan v., yede v.
1.
(a) To go, advance, make one’s way, move onward; also, move about; refl. betake oneself;
(b) to pierce, penetrate; of a sword: pierce (sb.), cleave [quot. c1380]; ~ in (on), penetrate into (flesh, a part of the body, the earth, etc.); of knots: cut into (flesh);
(c) ~ depe, to become deeply involved (in love, the art of love);
(d) to proceed in an act;—used with adv. or prep. phrase: ~ afishing, ~ in (to) fishing, to go fishing.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)69/46 : Þe sculen nu waxen wurmes besiden…And so heo wulleþ waden wide in þi[ne wom]be.
- c1300 SLeg.Geo.(1) (LdMisc 108)66 : Seint George…in þe wallinde led baldeliche…gan wade.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)6/112 : Now þat masager him goþ…To schip þat masager him wode [vr. ȝood].
- c1350 NPass.(Rwl C.655)135/820 : He ssal euer in helle wade.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.186 : Wo was hym marked þat wade mote with þe lewed.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)46/548 : Alexius fer & ner gan wade [vr. wende]; ffor nouȝth wolde he spare.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)513 : Wadon, or wadyn [Win: Wadown]: Vado.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)134b : To wade: vadare.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8628 : Þe addres and þe toodes And oþer wormes þat in erthe wodes Clenseþ the erthe right clenly Of þe venym þei lyuen by.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9029 : He smat hine uuenen þat hæued…and þat sweord putte in his muð…þat þe ord of þan sworde wod in þere eorðe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.75 : He werede harde here, Schurte and brech hard ynouȝ…The straples were istreynd harde ynouȝ with knottes…The knotten wode [Ld: gnowen al] in his flesche.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2645 : He smot him on þe heued so Þat he þe heued clef a-two, And þat bi þe shudre-blade Þe sharpe swerd let wade Þorw the brest unto þe herte.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1620 : Þi croune of þornes…Þer-on wolde deope wade.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1657 : Þe croune of þornes…in þin heued deope wode [rime: blode].
- a1325 SLeg.Geo.(1) (Corp-C 145)40 : To þe bare bon þe scorges come as þe oules hadde er iwade.
- c1350 NPass.(Rwl C.655)138/1210a : Þe þornes wode in his flesse.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3684 : Whan myght is ioyned vn to crueltee, Allas, to depe wol the venym wade.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)591 : Þorw sadel & hors þat swerd him wod; þan ful doun hors & man.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)2062 : The clobe in þe erthe stode; To þe midschafte it wode.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)115/1458 : He smot hym on þe schulder blade But in þe schulder meȝth noȝt wade.
c
- c1450 My ladyes (Frf 16)167 : In loues art men must deype wade, Or that ye be conqueryd and e-wonne.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)1151 : In love of women wade nat over depe.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2198 : Ȝe beþ men bet iteiȝt to ssofle & to spade, To cartstaf & to ploustaf, & a wissinge [B: in fuschinge; vr. to fysschynge] to wade.
2.
(a) To walk in water; wade (in, into, or through water, a body of water, a wet or watery place, a liquid substance, etc.), wallow or flounder (in filth); also fig. & in fig. context; ~ on the lie, fig. of the tongue: flounder in the lees, speak thickly out of drunkenness; ~ to knes, ~ up to the hamme, wade up to the depth of (one’s) knees (the hock);
(b) to wade (over or across a body of water), cross on foot (through water) [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (a)]; also, cross (a body of water) by wading, ford (a river, stream, etc.); ~ over;
(c) to engage (in a matter); wade (in a vice, sin), wallow; flounder about (in words, a matter, etc.); ~ oute of, leave (a theme or narrative), depart from; ~ up of, extricate oneself from (evil habits).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)40/6 : Þe tunge is slubbri for ha wadeð i wete, & slit lihtliche forð from lut word in to monie.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)168/13 : Se me deoppre wadeð [Tit: wades] i þe feondes leiuen, se me kimeð up leatere.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)270 : Weðer so he swimmeð er he wadeð, Is non at nede ðat oðer lateð.
- c1300 11 Pains(2) (LdMisc 108)p.36 : Powel…lokede into þat foule flod; He saiȝh heore diuerse peynes; Some to heore kneos woden.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)100 : Sire Iohan of lyndeseye nolde nout abyde; he wod into þe water, his feren him bysyde, to adrenche.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)180 : Whose wl com þat lond to…Seue ȝere in swine is dritte He mote wade…Al anon vp to þe chynne.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9106 : So þai gun fiȝt and…depe woden in þe blod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.228 : That I misdede yowthe it made, And in the flodes bad me wade, Wher that I sih no peril tho.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157b/b : Also in þe see is a noþer notable perile y-founde…vneuennes of grounde, when þe water is ful depe in one place and anone þerby is vnneþes water to wade inne.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)520 : Beholde how he wadeþ yn hys owne blode!
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)143 : Þe water watz depe; I dorst not wade.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5762 : I holde hym eke vnable To ben acceptid in any companye, Whan þat her tonge wadeth on þe lye, Þat þei ne may brynge oute a worde.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)16/56-7 : To biker with þe Normandes baldely þai bade And in middes þe flode did þam to wade, To wade war þo wretches casten in þe brim.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)140/15 : If þai see a schippe…þai will wade in to þe see for to take þe men.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7262 : Affter that be-gan it rayne…Men myght with-Inne a wyle wade A-mong the hors vp to the hamme.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)157/1315 : So many folke þore to þe dede ȝode That stedis wode in the blode That stremyd one the grounde.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)34/2 : Þe tung es sleper, for it wades in wate & glyddes lyghtly furthe fra faa wordes to many.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)19/8 : Men & wymmen…wiþ curious aray are streyt sett…kuttid aboue þe knees, as þauȝ þei schulden wade & stampe in myres aftir eles.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.54 : Wade not so depe into the water But þat þou may com out at thyn owne plesire.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)46 : I cannat swym; I stand on the brynk, Wadyng no forther but as crist Iesus Sendith me konnyng.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)69/62 : Huy comen to an vrninde brok…Þe tormentores woden ouer al a-brod.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)86 : Cristofre a-ros him op a-non, is perche on honde he nam And wod ouer þe watur and ne fond no man þo he to londe cam.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2084 : He made that the ryuer was so smal That wommen myghte wade it ouer al.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3773 : Be night flum iordan he wode And thoru a wildernes he yode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8964 : Sco lift hir skirt…And bar-fote wode [Frf: wode ouer] sco þat burn.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ezek.47.5 : The depe watris of the stronde hadden wexe greet, that mai not be waad ouer [L pertransire].
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)178 : Swythe over the water he wode, His medille sone over to brynge.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)120/22 : Ȝif þe water is abled to ben wadid ouer wiþ man & hors afote, þan sette þe oon scheltrom of horsmen al byfore.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)33/11 : The reuer of Eufrates…he shulde bryngyn it to swich a stat that women schulde wadyn [Man.(1): passe] therouyr [L transire] and not wetyn here kneis.
c
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)59/9 : Þis is þe deluunge; beon bisiliche & ȝeornfulliche eauer her abuten wið anewil ȝirnunge, wið heate of hungri heorte, waden up of unþeawes, creopen ut of flesch…astihen up on ow seolf wið heh þoht towarð heouene.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1684 : My tale is doon for my wit is thynne: Beth nat agast her of, my brother deere, But lat vs waden out of this matere.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)323 : Yee waden in presumpcioun to fer!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.150 : With merie chiere, Of this and that they pleide and gonnen wade In many an unkouth glad and dep matere, As frendes doon.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)336 : In synne wil I no more waade.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.703 : Ye may weel carpe and in yowre langage wade.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1624 : What wil ȝe ferthere in this mater wade?
3.
Of a structure: to extend (out into a body of water).
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)787 : Þe burne bode on bonk, þat on blonk houed, Of þe depe double dich þat drof to þe place; Þe walle wod in þe water wonderly depe, Ande eft a ful huge heȝt hit haled vpon lofte Of harde hewen ston.
4.
Of the color of the face: to become pale, fade; of the sun: grow dim or vanish in clouds, be obscured.
Associated quotations
- a1350 Maximian (Hrl 2253)30 : He gan mene is mone…ys hew bigon to wede: So clene he was ygon þat heu ne hade he non.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4141 : Þe semblant sorowis of þe soile, & þe son wadis; Þe werd wannes at a wap, & þe wedire gloumes.