Middle English Dictionary Entry
verdūre n.
Entry Info
Forms | verdūre n. Also verdur, verdour(e, verder, (errors) verde, veder. |
Etymology | OF verdure & verdor, verdour, verdur. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Green and flourishing grass or similar vegetation;—used in fig. context [1st quot.]; also, green foliage [2nd quot.; could also be construed as (b)]; pl. ?flourishing plants, leafy trees, etc.; ?expanses of green grass, meadows;
(b) the greenness or vitality associated with flourishing vegetation; also in fig. context; also, the color green [1st quot.];
(c) ?freshness, pleasing sharpness, etc. of taste or odor;
(d) ?an embroidered altar cloth, hanging, or tapestry for a church.
Associated quotations
a
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)92 : Galfridus anglicus…Enbelshyd wyth colours of rethoryk So plenteuously that fully it lyk In May was neuere no medewe sene Motleyd wyth flours on hys verdure grene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4979 : A ferly faire tre, quare-on na frute groued, Was void of all hire verdure & vacant of leues.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)3824 : She lepte the fenestre vppon, Aboue beheld she uerdures flouresshing.
b
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)161 : Alle his vesture uerayly watz clene verdure.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)7396 : Cycile ys as mych to seye…‘þe lylye of heuene’…For she þe whytnesse…Off clennes had & of conscyence The verdour or grennesse.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Meas.Treas.(Hrl 2255)116 : Ne were the plough…The large feeldys shulde be bareyn, No corn vp-growe nor greyn in his verdure.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)348/31 : In this ceason [winter]…the leuys fallyn downe, and alle thinges lose thaire verdoure [Ashmole: all grene thynge dyen and waxen hard as stones].
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.1.56b : Þat appil…was…translated…from the grene tree and put upon the drye to restore this drye tree to werdour and freschenesse.
c
- a1500(?a1449) ?Lydg.Diet.Interpol.(Lnsd 699)47 : Good wyn is holsom to euery creatur Take in mesur, with v addiciouns, Strong, fressh, & cold, off tarage & verdur.
d
- (1428-9) *Mun.B.Bridgewater15 : For a new verder, ij s. iiij d…ffor kepyng of þe veder [read: verder] to Wyllam Elys, iiij d…ffor mendyng of þe verder, xij d., ffor mete & drynke to men þt dyȝt þe verder & to kepe þe verde [read: verder], xiiij d.
- (1432-3) *Mun.B.Bridgewater12 : At þe ffeste of Corpus cristy day, for packeþrede to þe verdour, ij d.; Item, for pynnes to þe same, ij d.