Middle English Dictionary Entry
unworth adj.
Entry Info
Forms | unworth adj. Also unworthe, unwurthe, unwrth, onworth & (early) unwruð, unwrd, (SWM) unwourð, (SW) onwuirth; comp. (early) unwurðere, unwurðure, unwurðre, (SW) unwuirþere. |
Etymology | OE unweorþ, unwurþ, unwyrþ(e. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of a person or creature: lacking honor, respect, or esteem; of insufficient merit, undeserving, unworthy; also, contemptible, base, mean; also, with inf.: unworthy (to do sth.);
(b) of a thing, wealth, prayers, a sin, etc.: of little or no value, worthless; despicable, hateful; displeasing;
(c) unmerited, undeserved; haven ~, with inf.: to consider it dishonorable (to do sth.), disdain;
(d) as quasi-prep.: not of the value of (sth.), not worth (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)7/21 : Gyf ænig man byð a ðe wurðere, þe hine manig wis man forsicð, þonne byð ælc dysig man þe unwurðre, a ðe he mare rice hæfeð.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)12/8 : Unwurð byð se on elde…þe on jugoðe nele his eldren gehersumigen.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/24 : Þu wyllt habben alle fæȝere þing…& wult beon waclic þe seolf & unwurð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16163 : Crist wass þær all unncuþ ȝet, & unnwurrþ, & unnorne.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)29 : Gef þu takest to huse, þu best men þe unwurðure.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)49 : Loðles is þe man þe…ne þencð no þing þat he þurue ben þe loþere ne þe unwurðere ne gode ne manne.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)89 : He sende after þe alre unwurþeste wig one to riden, and þat is asse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/19 : Anna…was unberinde, and unwurð mang Israele folke.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)30/26 : Blake clað bitacneð þet ȝe beoð blake & unwurð to þe world wiðuten.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)111/344 : So is mani gadelig [?read: gadeling] godeliche on horse…and un-wurþ at þe nude.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1531 : Þa iwarðe þe king wærð…& wende on is þonke…þat he hire weore swa unwourð [Otho: onworþ] þat heo hine nold iwurði.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)463 : Vnwuyrþere [Corp-C: vnworþer] þane a lewed Man holi churche were so.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1373 : Ich am I-maked, þei ich onwuyrth beo, to wardi þe churche of Caunterburi.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9296 : Þou art strong & corageus & noȝt vnwurþe al so, Þe verste chiualerie in þe bataile to do.
- a1350 God þat al þis myhtes (Hrl 2253)53 : Vnwrþ icham to come þe to.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)215/32 : Þe werm is uoul and lite þing onworþ.
- a1425 LChart.Chr.C (Roy 17.C.17)641/143 : For þou vnworthe resawes me, þu belewys noȝt þat I suld be he.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)18/32 : Uten don ælmesse swa swa he us tæhte, Gode to lofe, na us to hlysan; þæt…se idele gelp us beo æfre unwurð.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)109 : Nu ȝif þe wisa mon bið butan gode wercan…hu ne bið sone his lare þan lewede monnen unwurð.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : His beoden beoð aweriede and unwurðe gode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)10/20 : Unwurð…me beoð þine wordes, for him ane ich luuie.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)217/8 : Euch worltlich froure is unwurðe to ancre.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)11/106 : Ihesu godd! hwuch unwurðe chaffere!
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)339 : Mid þine pipinge þu a dunest Þas monnes earen…& makest þine song so unwrþ.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)83/97 : Þus queþ Alured: Wyþ-vte wysdome is weole wel vnwurþ [Trin-C: vnwrd].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)49/31 : Þis zenne is zuo onworþ to gode.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1114 : Woldestou þi fynger ȝeue…So vnworþ and so vyl chaffare to bugge?
c
- a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero A.14)207 : Ich bide þe and biseche þe…bi þe herde hurtes and þe unwurðe wowes ðet he for us sunfule willeliche þolede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)35/29 : Þe þridde manere of gauelinge is ine ham þet habbeþ onworþ to lene of hire hand, ac hi doþ lene hare sergons.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)270/26 : Crist ne hedde no þyng hueruore he ssolde sterue and dyad he is, þou hest hueruore and to sterue þou hest onworþ?
d
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1135 : Forthi comynge a foo, vitaile the, And leve hym noght, or lite, vnworth a stre.