Middle English Dictionary Entry
ūniversitẹ̄ n.
Entry Info
Forms | ūniversitẹ̄ n. Also universitie, universith(e, unewersite. |
Etymology | OF; also cp. L ūniuersitās, -tātis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An institution of higher learning granting the license to teach and other, higher degrees; also applied to advanced schools of classical and early medieval times; the body of scholars and teachers in a university, the members of a university; also person. [quot. a1425(?a1400)]; also, the buildings of a university;
(b) in the names of specific universities or their appurtenances; ~ halle; ~ of oxe-ford (paris, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)270 : He bigan so deope desputi of þe Trinite Þat gret wonder me hadde þurf al þe vniuersite, Þat þe gretteste clerkes þat were in Oxenforde þo Ne þoȝte þat eni vrþlich man…miȝte…wite so moche of Godes stat.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)58/24-6 : Lewed men in euereche place wiþholdeþ her children & sendeþ hem nouȝt to þe Vniuersite, for hem is leuer make hem eerþe tilyers & haue hem þan sende hem to þe Vniuersite & lese hem.
- (1421) RParl.4.158a : Ordeine…in Statuit…that no man…practyse in Fisyk…bot he have long tyme y used the Scoles of Fisyk withynne som Universitee, and be graduated in the same; that is so sey, but he be Bacheler or Doctour of Fisyk, havynge Lettres testimonyalx sufficeantz of on of those degrees of the Universite in the whiche he toke his degree yn.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7127 : The vniuersite, that tho was a slepe, Gan forto braide, and taken kepe…vp it stert, and armes toke Ayens this fals horrible boke.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)118 : Tho three Iewelles byqwethe y To thee…Þat to the studie of the vniuersitee Thow go.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)160 : He wente vn-to the studie general, Wher…on a day…With a womman, a morsel of plesance, By the streetes of the vniuersitee…mette he.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)39/27 : Cadimus…founded Thebes…He sette there-ynne an vniuersite, and himself was greteli lettred.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)363 : Þe good and vertuose and allowable bisines to founde and endewe bi lijflood vniuersitees and þerin collegis þat þerbi clerkis or leernyd men be brouȝt vp into leernyng and kunnyng forto edifie and to teche oþere…is conteyned…in þe ije point of þe iiij table.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1lxiii : Two noble and deuoute Contesses of Pembroke and of Clare founded two collages in the same Vniuersite called Pembroke halle and Clare halle.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)410 : For ye wer moost famous in science, Conveyed by grace and with humylite, Wheer euere ye wern…Men seyde ther was An Vnyuersite.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)613 : In kunnynge the Grekys did excell All odyr nacions…For ther was…in Athens a grete vnyuersyte Of liberall science for all men that were fre.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35293 : To the worshipfull commyners off þis present noble parlament…Please hyt you to knowe that oure moder þe Universythe prayth tendyrly for ȝow.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)221/18 : Studye to ordeine vniuersitees, studies, and scoles.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11478 : Thogh a man wer neuere so wys And hadde lernyd at Parys Thys thryrty yer at scole be In that noble vnyuersyte…And wer but porely clad…Men wolde deme most comounly That hys wysdom wer ffoly.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)182 : He hadde getyn love of al the vniuersite…and no thinge him lackid, for they lovid him so moche.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)181 : The yonge sone Ionathas…went to the [Hrl: an] vniuersite, and there he lerned…wondirly.
b
- (1374) Cart.Oseney in OHS 89231 : De Aula…nunc le Uniuersitehalle nuncupata…de Hamptonhall’ olim vocata domus Bodyn quinque solidos, & de Lodelowehall’ quondam vocata domus Henrici Coci…duodecim denarios.
- (1379) RParl.3.69a : Monstrent ses povres Oratours les Mestre & Escolers de son College appellez Mokel Universite Halle en Oxenford.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.259 : God woot what wight þat schulde be, but by a statute of the universite of Oxenford, whan eny man is i-congyed þere to commence in eny faculte, he schal…not spende at his comencement passynge þre þowsand of grootes turonens.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)58/27 : In my tyme in þe Vniuersite of Oxenford were þritty þousand scolers at ones, & now ben vnneþe sixe þousand.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)456 : Þis seid chanon wiþ in two dayes…fond…Borwes for þe pees to þe Maister Thomas Chace, Chauncelere of þe vniuersite of Oxford.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1lxiii : Youre moost noble grace hath newely ordeined and stablisshed a Collage of Seint Bernard in the Vniuersite of Cambrigge.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)348/25 : He was made a freer prechur at vniuersitie of Paryssh.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35294 : Writ at Oxford…[signed] Chaunceller of þe Universyth of Oxonford.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.9 (Hrl 2169)175 : [A recipe for a hot unguent] for the Syetyka […was written to a king of England from the] unewersyte of Selaren.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)172/25 : I caste to dresse my mater and speke firste of…the studyantes as in the vniversite of Parys.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)124/13 : I charge þe…as sone as þou art restorid to hilþe þat þou take þi way to þe universite of Oxforth, and þer I charge þe to abyd by þe space of viii ȝere.
- -?-(a1449) Lydg.Cambridge (Cmb Mm.1.35)12 : With hym [Bede] accordynge, Alfride the Croniclere…seyne the Universitie Off Cambridge & studye fyrst began…as I reporte can.
2.
(a) All, all things; the cosmos, universe, whole world; also, an encapsulation, epitome [quot. c1384, 2nd]; ~ of thinges;
(b) entirety, totality; also, fullness, completion, perfection [quot. a1425]; your ~, all of you;
(c) an entirety, the whole of some category of things;
(d) phil. the abstraction formed by reason;
(e) ?fellowship, communion.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.14.35 : Thou, Lord of vnyuersitee, or of alle creatures, that of no thing hast need, woldist the temple of thin habitacioun for to be maad in vs.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.3.6 : Oure tunge is fijr, the vniuersite [vr. vniuersite, or al gederinge togidere] of wickidnesse.
- a1413 Chaucer TC (Mrg M 817)3.36 : Ye folk a lawe han set in vniuersite [Riverside: vniuerse; Filostrato: poni all’universo]…That who-so styueth with yow hath þe worse.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.320 : Crist is sevene þingis…(for his spirit is þree þingis, and his bodi oþer þree þingis, and Crist is over þis his Godhede)…And so, as sevene is ful nombre of universite of þingis, so Crist is ful rewme of hevene and of þis world.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.164 : Resoun surmountith ymaginacioun and comprehendith by an universel lokynge the comune spece…But the eighe of intelligence is heyere, for it surmountith the envyrounynge of the universite, and loketh over that bi pure subtilte of thought thilke same symple forme of man that is perdurablely in the devyne thought.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)243 : Thei helden and trowiden that heuen and hise parties weren the best thingis in al the hool vnyuersite of thingis and of beingis.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.171 : O fader þat gouernest wondirly This hole worldly vniuersite [L mundum]…And sowest heuene and erthe as liketh þe…All þing þow movest boþe more and lasse.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)127.16 (v.2:p.326) : There were seuene in noumbre, and the noumbre of seuene betokenyth viniuersite or al, and so in these seuene byn signifyid alle the fadrys of the Old Testement whiche-as be wourthi to byn alwyd.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.205 : God knowethe how euery thynge awe to be create, and how he scholde dispose the pulcritude of the vniversite in hit, in similitude of partes either in dissimilitude.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)39/46 : Also man is mad of al the foure elementes, Al universitee is rekened in him alone; he hath, under god, principalite above al thinges.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.8.19 : Mac hem my lord to blessen þee more fully…þat þe vnyuersite [WB(2) vrr. vnyuersite or al manere, vniuersitee or the multitude] of gentilis knowe, for þou art god alone in al erþe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)163/9 : To alle…Cristen peple þrouȝ-out the worlde duellyng, Iohn, by þe grace of God, Kyng of Engeland, gretyng to ȝour vniuersite.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)59b/b : Septenaryus: vniuersite of tyme [Pep: significat summam vniuersitatis temporis quia omne vij diebus consummatur].
- a1450 Who þat liste loke (Stw 951)50/401 : To all þe worldes vniversitee This balade be ensample and myrrour.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)75/34 : Par[i]sience [William of Auvergne]…diuideþ þe vniuersite of þe law [glossed: al þe law] into 7 particuleris.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.78rb : Make them, Lord, to blesse the to fulle, and to offre do [?read: to] the sacrefyse of praysyng .. that the vnyuersyte of peples may knowe that thou art God only in the vnyuersal erthe..
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)33/7 : Alle te vniuersite of alle holy chirche is now stabyld and abydynge vpon that ston, scilicet, Peter, for his sadnys.
c
- a1400 Mirror(Htrn 250) 2:85/18 : Be seuen is schewed uniuersites, and seuene fendes Marie had, for of al eueles sche was fulfilled.
d
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.184 : Intelligence…knoweth the universite of resoun, and the figure of ymaginacioun, and the sensible material conceyved by wit…but it byholdeth alle thingis…by [o] strook of thought…withoute discours or collacioun.
e
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)220/4 : Men that by necligence…dide noȝt here…worþi deuocion to seyntis in the tyme of here owene propur festes…myȝt then generali make a seþen to ichone and so þrouȝ here good helpes and here merites come at here endynge to here holy vniuersite of heuene.