Middle English Dictionary Entry
treu-lǒve n.
Entry Info
Forms | treu-lǒve n. Also treueloffe, (?error) trewlyfe. |
Etymology | From treu(e adj. & lǒve n.(1); also cp. OE trēow-lufu. The comb. is not always distinguishable from a simple phrase. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Faithful love or the faithful manifestation of love on the part of one person toward another or between persons, fidelity; genuine love; brotherly love, charity; also, conscientious attention, as of a master to his pupil; (b) faithful love for God or Christ; sincere and genuine devotion; (c) in personifications and reifications; also in definition of true love [1st quot.]; (d) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)625 : He heyhte heom holde treowe luue euerych to oþre, 'As ich habbe eu yluued, for ye beoþ alle broþre.'
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1923 : Truwe loue atten ende Nys non as of womman.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)304 : Paradys..Þere is euere ioye inouh..And trewe loue widou[t] feintise.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20300 : Vre leuedi wep, saint iohan alsua, Treu luue was omang þan tua.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)41/2 : Amelius & Amicus..be grete miracle, þai wer bothe fun & [read: in] a grafe ligand for þer trew luff.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)742 : It is grete peyne..To wite where a trew mastir is, And..yet it wille be peyne Of his trew love to be certeyne.
b
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)6/46 : Ha nawhit ne þearf of oðer þing þenchen, bute ane of hire leofmon, wið treowe luue cwemen, for he wule carie for hire.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)72/505 : Þe deorre drihtin..haueð idiht us to dei..þet we forlete þis lif for his treowe luue.
- a1275 Ful feir flour (Trin-C B.14.39)8 : Charite, to louen þin louer more þen þe, vid word, vid horte, vid al þi mist..þat is treve loue arist.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)45 : Alle men he tauhte to holde treowe luue..to god almyhti.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)31 : Iesu, my god..þou ne askesd me non oþer þing bote trewe loue & eke seruyng ant loue teres.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)697 : Who-so haþ of his sinne drede And nel noht don þat foule dede, Hit semeþ þat he haþ trewe loue To Iesu Crist þat is aboue.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)13 : Wiþ trewe loue I wolde i-wis So faste to him bounden be Þat myn herte weore holly his.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)127/19 : Ipocrites hauen semynge werkus wiþouten-forþ for ueineglorie, and no trewe loue wiþinne-forþ.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)12/57 : He þat sayþ he louys his Lord..he schuld walke þe same wayes his Lord had i-gone; Ellys, lely, hit is like þat treu loue ys þer non.
c
- a1400 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.74 : Treuloue is large, fre, and hende, and loue ȝif alle þin[g]s bleþeli to his frende.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.9 : Þe tree hihte trewe-loue..the trinite hit sette..And þer-of comeþ a good frut þe wich men callen..caritas.
- a1450 Fasc.Mor.(Rwl C.670)Tag 22 [25] 4 : 'Loue god ouer alle þyng, Sethen þy-selfe..Sethen þi frend..After þy fo'..Et certe sic faciens inveniet quadrifolium illud amoris veri, Sed timeo quod dicere possum..'trewe loue of herte went is away.'
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)169,173 : Wheþer trewe loue go or sende, Hym thar not tary in his dede..Þouȝ trewe loue haue lityl to spende, Euere he fyndeþ a frend at nede.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)198-200 : Ihesus herte was cleued so, To lete out trewe loue to his frende; In that blisse, god, graunte vs go, Þere trewe loue woneþ wiþouten ende!
- a1500 Gifte hys (StJ-C B.15)23 : Symony is aboue, & awey is trwloue.
d
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)145/1 : Gurde faste to þe a semles cote, þat is charite..for trewe loue faileþ neuer.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)127 : Trewe loue makeþ men be bolde; Wiþ loue, felawship to-gydre is brouȝt.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)50/7 : Where trew love js, hytt scheweth; hyt wyl nott feyne.
2.
(a) Faithful, honorable, and heartfelt romantic love on the part of one person toward another or between persons; the relationship characterized by such love; conjugal fidelity; also, chaste or platonic love between a man and a woman; ~ bende; (b) the behavior conventionally associated with courtly love, love-making as a skill or formal accomplishment; ~ craft; (c) as term of association for turtledoves; (d) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)126 : Alþis grauntede þis ȝoungue king and is lefmane nouȝt ne wernde; his furste þouȝt into treowe loue and into clannesse he turnde.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)88/1543 : Rymenild he made þer is quene..In trewe loue hue lyueden ay.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2552 : Ȝif þai weren in sinne, Nouȝt so þai no lay; Lo, hou þai liue atvinne..For trewe loue it is.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)324 : In so gret þouȝt was he þo..Leuer him wer..dye in trewe loue bende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)221/15 : Ase hi byeþ on body, hi ssolle by on herte be trewe-loue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3715 : Allas..That trewe loue was euere so yuel biset!
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)3/67 : Wedloke..In paradyse God furst hit mad Betwene Adam and Eue with trew loue.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)4/94 : Þer is no cryatour..Saue only mon þat doþ outrage; Þai chesun here makus of here houne kynd, With treu loue makun here mareage.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)70/11 : There was muche trw love betwyxte hem.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1168/26 : Madame, now wyte you well, all oure trew love ys brought to an ende, for now wyll kyng Arthur ever be my foo.
- a1500 Pennyw.Wit(2) (Cmb Ff.2.38)56 : That was foly, be my fay, That fayrenes schulde trew loue betray!
b
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1527 : Ȝe, þat ar so cortays & coynt of your hetes, Oghe to a ȝonke þynk ȝern to schewe & teche sum tokenez of trweluf craftes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1540 : To take þe toruayle to my-self to trwluf expoun..To yow þat, I wot wel, weldez more slyȝt Of þat art bi þe half..As I am oþer euer schal..Hit were a fole fele-folde.
c
- 1448 in Hodgkin Proper Terms117 : A Trewloue of Turtuldowys.
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : A truluff of tertyll.
- a1500 Terms Assoc.(3) (Lamb 306)233 : A trewloue of turtelis.
d
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4587 : Trewe love ne failide neuer man.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2043 : Treowe loue in heorte duriþ.
3.
One who is faithfully loved; also, a faithful lover;—also used of the relationship between Christ and a person or a person's soul.
Associated quotations
- c1425 My dere an (Lin-O Lat.100)12 : Be crist, & yt wer in my myght, scho suld my treuluf be, Scho suld be my hertes qwen.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2542 : This is he that with his flaterye Bytraised hath and don hire vilenye That was his trewe love [vr. trewe loffe] in thought and dede.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)102/26 : Cresseide..loued him & holly foryate hir trewe loue Troylus.
- c1450 In a valey (Lamb 853)17 : I [Christ] am true loue þat fals was neuere; Mi sistyr, mannis soule, y loued hir þus..My fair spouse & my loue briȝt..I haue loued hir euere.
- a1500(?a1450) St.Dor.(1) (Hrl 5272)272 : O virgyne Dorothe, Alle thi preyere purchased thow haste; Come, swete trewe-loue and spous, to me!
- (c1500) Go litull bill (BodLMisc c.66)2 : Her..I call my trulof & lady.
4.
(a) A plant whose leaves and flowers are arranged symmetrically in whorls of four, herb paris (Paris quadrifolia); also, a four-leafed sprig of this plant; ~ gras; (b) ~ knotte, ?a knot formed of two intertwined loops, the truelove knot; (c) a stylized representation of a truelove knot or of herb paris used for ornament; ~ purse, a purse so ornamented; ~ werk, such ornamentation; (d) herb paris or its representation as symbolic of fidelity, devotion, etc.; also, the truelove as a metaphor for Christ or for the foursome of the Trinity and Mary taken together; ~ flour.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3692 : Absolon..cheweth greyn and likorys To smellen swete..Vnder his tonge a trewe loue he beer For therby wende he to be gracious.
- (?c1445) Paston2.26 : I was at Katefeld..for to se the armes..and þe feld is gold wyth iij bukkeles of syluere..wyth floweres of syluer on þe bukkelis and of iiij lyke a trewlove.
- a1450 Fasc.Mor.(Rwl C.670)Tag 22 [25] 3 : Trewe loue in herbers spryngeth in may.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)66 : Whare þou fyndis grewande a trewlufe grysse, With iiij es [BodAdd: iiij lefes is] it sett full louely aboute.
- a1500 *Hrl.1002 Nominale [OD col.] (Hrl 1002)fol.150 : Quadrifolium, a Trewelove.
b
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.71 : Just it is as trewloue knot..Hym to wurschyp wyth all ower thowth.
c
- (1380) Will Carlisle in Cum.West.AS 9 [OD col.]130 : Unum pannum laneum rubium cum trewloves.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)612 : Þe helme..watz hyȝe on his hede..Wyth a lyȝtly vrysoun ouer þe auentayle, Enbrawden & bounden wyth þe best gemmez..Tortors & trulofeȝ entayled..þyk.
- (1407) *Will J.Langtwaite (Somerset Ho.)[OD col.] : Anulum argenti operatum cum uno trewlove.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)510 : Gawayne was graythely graythede one grene, Withe griffones of golde, Engrelede fulle gaye; Trayfolede with trayfoles, and trewluffes by-twene [Ir: Trowlt with trulofes and tranest be-twene].
- (1446) Will York in Sur.Soc.45103 : vij truloff pursez.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)173 : A paire of gates he saw there stound..Graven with gold..Of trewloue werk wroght ful wele.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)120 : He..hade..A chaplet..Raylede alle with rede rose..With trayfoyles and trewloues of full triede perles.
- (1452-3) Will York in Sur.Soc.45138 : j coopertorii cum signis et floure-de-lyce, xx d.; j coopertorii parvi de glauco, cum treuluffes, xx d.
- (1464) Will York in Sur.Soc.30263 : Uxori Roberti Pirdowe unum anulum argenti et deauratum cum uno trew lyfe [?read: trew lufe].
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)1500 : Þe scochenus of many knyȝt Of gold and cyprus was i-dyȝt, Brode besauntus and bryȝt, And trewelouus by-twene.
d
- c1390(?a1325) LChart.Chr.A (Vrn)646/126 : A foure-leued gras ȝeld þou me: O lef is soþfast schrifte, þe toþur is for synne herte-smerte, þe þridde is 'I wol no more do so,' þe feorþe is 'drede god euermo'; whon þeose four leues to-geder ben set, A 'trewe loue' men clepen hit.
- a1450 Fasc.Mor.(Rwl C.670)Tag 22 [25] 1 : Trewe loue among men þat most is of lette In hattes, in hodes, in porses is sette.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)183 : His herte blod wrot oure hele, And Ihesus body þe parchemyn is, Wiþ trewe loue he prented oure sele.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)185 : An herbe þat hatteþ trewe loue..Is lykned to Ihesus..His handes and feet þe leves were..What soule is syk, lay þat herbe aboue, Hit makeþ hool al y-fere.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)138 : It es þe Fadir and þe sone and þe haly gaste, Thre leues of lufe with-owtten any lett, Þe ferthe es þe mayden chosen for chaste, Swilk anoþer trewlufe was neuer in lande sett.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)326 : Þus hase this faire trewlufe made vs all fre; Our saules owt of bondage he boghte.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)339 : Blyssede be þat trewlufe so meke and so mylde, Sekir and stedfaste and stabill at assaye; When we hafe wrethede þer thre leues with our werkes wilde, Þe ferthe es gracious and gude for to helpe aye.
- c1450 In a valey (Lamb 853)3 : In a valey of þis restles mynde I souȝte in mounteyne & in myde, Trustynge a trewe loue for to fynde.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.1683 : It is harde nowadaies true loue to fynde—He is so pulled that he may not growe, Countirfeted in a figure, peynted in a scrowe.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)149 : Florys and Dam Blawncheflour..For þey loued wyth honour, Purtrayed þey wer wyth trewe-loue-flour, Wyth stones bryght and shene.
- a1500 Serm.in Wenzel Fasc.Mor.p.159 : Unum trewloue cum quatuor foliis..dilectio dei super omnia, dilectio proximi, dilectio animi sive animi tue, et dilectio inimici.
5.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1257-1300) *in Pilkington Surn.191 : Trouelove.
- (c1273) Hundred R.Tower 2349 : Henr' Trewelove.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1069 : Robro. Treuweloue.
- (1327) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 7229 : Nicholaus Trewelove.
- (1348) Cart.Oseney in OHS 89369 : Iohanne Tryweloue.
- (1379) Nickname in LuSE 55179 : Hug. Trewlof.
- (1390) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.573 : Johannes Trewlove tip' cervisie (xij d.).
- (1395) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)7.807 : Sciatis quod..Legitimavimus..Guillielmum de Treulove & Petrum de Treulove, Fratres ex parte Patris, Filios Naturales Johannis de Treulove.
- -?-(1415-16) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96124 : Thomas Trewlufe, fletcher, natus in Lennia.