Middle English Dictionary Entry
trappen v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | trappen v.(2) P.ppl. i)trapped, etc. & trappud, trappet. |
Etymology | From trap(pe n.(2); cp. AF trappé decorated. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To provide (a horse) with ceremonial or military trappings; also fig. of a bull [quot. a1420]; ppl. trapped, caparisoned; armor-clad; wel trapped; (b) to dress (sb.) elaborately; also, ?equip (sb.) with an elaborately armored horse; (c) fig. to load (sb., a tongue with something evil); (d) trapped of him-self, of the Trojan horse: ?provided with trappings of the same material as itself; ?furnished with a trap door [= trappen v.(1)].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2157 : With Arcita..The grete Emetrius the kyng of Inde Vpon a steede bay trapped [vr. trappit] in steel Couered in clooth of gold dyapred weel Cam ridynge lyk the god of armes Mars.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2890 : Duc Theseus leet forth thre steedes brynge That trapped [vr. trappede] were in steel al gliterynge And couered with the armes of daun Arcite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2431 : It wer ful harde..to eskape Þe firy flame, whan þe bolis gape, Þat ben of bras, trapped al in leuene, More for to drede þan liȝtnyng of þe heuene.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.146/175 : Atte þe messe of Requiem þere wer offred vp atte high Awter of Westmynster Chirche iiij stedes, ytrapped rially, with a knyght, full and hool armed with þe kinges cote Armour and a Croune vp-on his hede, sitting vp-on on of þe said stedes rially.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)118/19 : Þe Grete Caan rydez neuermare apon a hors, bot..foure whyte stedez trapped with rich clathez drawez þis chariot.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)499 : Trappyn hors: Falero.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)731 : Bryngez blonkez on bourde, and burlyche helmes; Trussez in tristly trappyde stedes.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1197 : Graythe vs horse and my gere, Loke..Þat þay be trapped in gete, Bathe telerer and mantelete Ryghte of a fyne veluete.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)151/25 : Hors þat ben ytrapped in mayle or plates þey ben þe sikerere from hurtynge and harmynge of woundes, but for heuynesse of burþen of þe armure..he is þe slower of foote.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)11333 : Hit [sword] glawcede adown There vppon his horsis arsown, that Trapped was jn erne & stel, but ȝit that Strok hyt bot ful wel, For the hors chine asondir there he smot.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4477 : Off lordes wiþ baners þere were syxty amyrales..On stedes weel trappyd, armyd þey ryde, Redy batayle to abyde.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)373/11 : Al þe horsses drawyng þe chare were trappid yn black, & bete with diuers armez.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1196/17 : All they were arayed in whyght velvet with sarpis of golde aboute their quarters, and the horse trapped in the same wyse down to the helys.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)251/17 : Erraclius..come to þe mownte of Olyuete toward þe cyte, rydyng gayly on his trappet stede.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)8/152 : Trappud [Auch: An hors icharged wiþ golde rede Ich shel þe ȝeue].
b
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)297/33 : Ther wente many aftir to beholde how well he was horsed and trapped in cloth of golde, but he had neyther speare nother shylde.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.1121 : They be trapped in furres to glorefie the cors; The wyffe and the children must goodly be cladde, The cupborde also with siluere must be spradde.
c
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3045 : Þou art trappyd ful of tresun.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)231/267 : He is trappid full of trayne þe truthe for to trist.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)320/15 : What traytoures his tong with tales has trapped, That fende for his flateryng full foul sall be falland.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1133 : Here Hors of Bras let faire dihte, Which was to sen a wonder sihte; For it was trapped of himselve, And hadde of smale whieles twelve, Upon the whiche men ynowe With craft toward the toun it drowe, And goth glistrende ayein the Sunne.