Middle English Dictionary Entry
transfigūren v.
Entry Info
Forms | transfigūren v. Also transfigur(e; p. transfigured(e, transfegurede; ppl. transfigured, transfigurd & (error) transfugird. |
Etymology | L transfigūrāre & OF transfigurer. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To transfigure gloriously the appearance of (sb., Christ's face);—used esp. of the Transfiguration of Christ; also refl.; (b) to disguise (sb.); alter deceptively (someone's appearance); also, refl. deceptively present oneself (in the guise of an angel, a relative, etc.); of an actor: adopt a role [quot. a1420]; (c) to alter by a miracle (the processes of nature); transform as by magic (sb. into an animal); also, refl. shift one's shape, be metamorphosed; of a god: adopt human form; (d) to be changed in conformity to Christ [1st quot.]; change (one's soul or life in imitation of an exemplar); (e) to apply (a doctrine to oneself), exemplify; also, adopt or appropriate (a way of life for oneself).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.17.2 : Jhesus toke Petre and Jamys and Joon..and ledde hem asydis in to an hiȝ hill, and was transfigured or turnyd into an other lickenesse, bifore hem.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18497 : Þai war transfigurd [Ld: Transfugird] als tite, Was neuer i-wis snau sa quite.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)76/21 : In þat hill Thabor oure lord transfigured him [F se transfigura] before seynt Peter seynt Iohn and seynt Iame.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)150 : There he was transfigured in her siȝte, that is to seie, torned oute of the lowe liknesse of seruaunt in to the hiȝe and gloriouse liknes of his kyngdome.
- c1440(?a1400) St.John (Thrn)85 : To the he publischede þe poyntis of his preuate, Firste when þat frely transfegurede his face To a fone of his folke, a ferly to see.
- a1450(?1419-20) Topias (Dgb 41)86/435 : Herdist þou neuere how Crist was transfigurid in þe hil?
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)114a : Karinus..Also Lencius..were sodeinly transfigured and chaunged in to a gloryous liknesse and shappe, and bycame wonder whyte and bright.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)125 : Carnyus and Leutycyus..wer transfygured and no more seene of hem.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.11.15 : It is not greet, if his mynistris ben transfigurid as the mynistris of riȝtwysnesse.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)6 : Curatis that prechen not duli the gospel..ben antecristis and eretikis, and Satanas transfigurid into aungil of light.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.913 : Amydde þe theatre..Þer cam out men..Pleying by signes in þe peples siȝt Þat þe poete songon hath on hiȝt, So þat þer was no maner discordaunce Atwen his dites and her contenaunce..So craftily þei koude hem transfigure, Conformyng hem to þe chauntplure.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)67/17 : Þe buke of Alkaron spekez of þe Iewes, and saise þat þai..crucified noȝt Ihesus..for Godd..transfigured þe fourme and þe likness of his body in to Iudas Yscarioth, and him didd þe Jews on þe crosse and wend it had bene Ihesus.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.32/26 : They that..scornyth oure Sabatte dayes..we shall take them as men transfiguryng them-self yn to an Angell of lighte.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.St.Nich.(GiL2)(Eg 876)62/12 : The fende..transfigured hym in liknesse of a pilgrime.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)137/27 : Sumtyme þe deuele, whech is cleped þe aungel of Sathan, may transfigur him-self lich to aungel of lite.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.10.6b : Swilk manere of felinges mowen be..disceiuable, feyned bi awikked angel whan he transfigureþ him in to an angel of liȝt.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)90.6 : Mydday deuyl, that is..when the fende transfigurs him in aungel of light, and makis him to seme bryght as mydday.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)151/27 : The þridde deuel..transfigured hym vnto the schap of hure moder, and he intised hure.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1105 : Venus, if it be thy wil Yow in this gardyn thus to transfigure Bifore me..help that we may scape.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Wisd.16.25 : For this thing and alle things transfigurid [Gloss.: that is, chaungid fro the properte of her kynd] thanne seruyden to thi grace, nurischere of alle thingis.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.7.46 : Achaleous coude transfiguren hymself into diverse liknesse, and..at the laste he torned hym into a bole, and Hercules brak of oon of his hornes.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)27/924 : Some deide in sodeyn deth, some were drenchid, some were transfygured into oþer beestis.
d
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)23 : Þe soule is maad meke and buxum to þe wille of God, so þat it schapiþ him-silf, in al þat he may, for to be liik to him..and for to transfigure and turne and haue in it-silf Cristis passioun.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)61/23 : Her may þei loke as in a glasse, who þei schal transfigure her soules lych on-to þat exemplary in whech þei schul loke.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)69/20 : He was..þe forme & þe exaumple in whech þei myth loke for to transfigur her lyf to þat exemplarye.
e
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.4.6 : Sotheli, britheren, this thing I haue transfigurid in to me and in to Apollo, that in vs ȝe lerne.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.4.6 : Þese thynges forsoþe breþere I transfygured in me and in apollo for ȝou..þat ȝee lerne in vs meknes.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)32/39 : This peple sone lothithe and lakkithe hur owne þyngis &..suche þyngis as longithe to oþur men þey gladly wyllyne transfyguryn yn..hem-self.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.171 : The peple of Englonde is..vnnethe other neuer contente of the state of theire degre, transfigurenge to theyme that is congruente to an other man.