Middle English Dictionary Entry
traisten v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | traisten v.(1) Also traist(e, trast(e, treist(e; p.sg.1 or 3 traisted(e, traistit, traist, trast; sg.2 traisdest. |
Etymology | Chiefly N; from ON: cp. OI treysta. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. trusten v.
1.
(a) To have confidence; ~ in (of, on, to, upon), have or place confidence in (sb., oneself, sth.), rely on;—also refl.; also, confide in (sb.) [quot. a1425(?a1350)]; (b) to have confidence in (sb. or sth.), trust; (c) ~ in (of, on, to), to have faith in (God, God's mercy, goodness, etc.), believe in; (d) to be confident (that sth. will occur), have faith; with inf.: expect (to have sth.), be confident (of having sth.); trust (in God to receive sth.); have faith (in God's grace to do sth.); (e) to accept (sth.) as true, believe (that sth. is so); also, know for certain (whether sth. is so); ~ to (unto), give credence to (sb. or sth.); (f) treue for to ~, entirely trustworthy.
Associated quotations
a
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)34/180 : In this commandement is forboden us Alkyns mysbileues..and al wicked craftes That men of mysbyleue traistes opon.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7491 : He traistes al in his aun hand.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)11868 : Rede I..þat we gete vs leches twyn In quam þat we may traiste vs in.
- a1400 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.72 : Þoȝ þou habbe a fayr [face], ne treyst þou noȝt to meche þeron.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)12/58 : He traisted of no better bote, Bot both on hors and on fote He hasted him to fle.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3377 : Þe knyght said, 'Mai I traist on þe, For to tel my preuete?'
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2908 : Men dose to hir ful grete outrage..And in þis land now lifes none Þat sho traystes hyr opone Bot anly opon God and þe.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1091 : Many men þe world here fraistes, Bot he is noght wise þat þar-in traystes.
- a1425 PPl.A(1) (UC 45)8.163 : Traste [Trin-C: And to triste on þis trionalis..is not so sikir for þe soule, certis, as is do wel].
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5728 : He was not of hem abast, Opon him-selff mechel he trast.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12246 : He traist so mechel In his renoun.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)13/35 : Ȝong men..traystand to mekill in thaire awenn doghtynes..ere mescheued.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)9320 : Aither ful sore here strokes set That hir speres and sheldes brast, Therto might thei noo lenger trast.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)107/18 : I wolle haue of your people, for I trast most to theym.
- 1451 Tundale (Roy 17.B.43)314 : Traysdest þou [Clg: Aftyr hym all þou wroȝte And to [vr. in] me þou tendeste nowȝte].
b
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2870 : When we are moste in destresse, Marie we mene, That es oure maisters seyne þat he myche traistez.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3569 : Modrede, þe mane that I moste traystede, Has my castells encrochede.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)230/252 : Ȝoure langage ȝe lay oute to lang, But Judas, we trewly þe trast.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2467 : I anely ȝow rede Þat þe end of ȝoure eldirs enterely ȝe be-hald..And þe powere of þe Persens so truly ȝe traist [Dub: trasten].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5026 : Sall he duale þe with a drinke at þou full dere traistis.
c
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)124.1 : Þat traisten in lauerd ilkon, Als þe hegh hille in Syon, He ne sal be stired in euermare.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)57/35 : And in þis figure [cross] fully þou trayst, Þan thar þe no-thing be abaist.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6297 : Yf þai..trewely trayste in Goddys mercy..Þan gette þai mercy and saved sal be.
- ?a1425 SLeg.(CmbAdd 3039)89/430 : Trowe þou þen vpon my Godde & trayste stedfaste þerto?
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)699 : His lyf has shewed vs a ful redy gate For to entre if we will in-with heuen-ȝate, For we sul traist on him in al our nede.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)68 : Þe lufe of hym overcoms al thyng; þarto þou traiste trewly.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3270 : We had bene drawen all bedene in-to disspaire clene And of þe godness of god noȝt a grew..traisted [Dub: traistytt].
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2446 : Þen sall þer god with draw his helpe, wher in þei treyste.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)56.1 : God, haf mercy of me, for in the traystis my saule.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.130 : Tak him before in all thy governance..and on him traist and call.
d
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)78/402 : Nouthir sal we fall so ferr in al wanhope That we ne sall traist to have blisse if we wele do.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.22 : Be synnes and deux you may trast [vrr. tryste, trest; trost] to haue yhi dissire in hast.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Hnt HM 148)98/7 : He may God be-seke of grace, and traist þer-of [Arun: sikerli traist] to sped þat here stirs hym in god werkes to wheme God with.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)63/15 : Crystyne mane, þat lyghtenyde es with skylle & Goddis lyknes berys..traystys one hyme thurgh his grete grace heuenly mede to haue.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Mercy es maste (Cmb Dd.5.64)6 : To þe cryand, I trayst fast þat þou save me fra þe fende.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)40/1 : I trayste sothfastlye that I schulde be safe.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)243/1 : The inwarde lyfe of the frendes of god is the exercyse, that is to say the occupacioun of loue, goyinge vp to god in a trewe faythe, abydynge god, traystynge certaynly to have euerlastynge blyssydnesse.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)415 : Þo þat to dremys ouer moche trastys, To scorne hem þe fende þen frastys.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3162 : I prai to God it might be so, If þou more traystes þam vnto; For þai er nothing els obout Bot to mak þe þaire vnderlout.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)24/78 : Than wille I to thy techyng traste.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)76/139 : Þai wil noght to me trayste, For al the othes þat I may swere.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)132/185 : Bidde þam..frast Þe soth of þis þat þei haue soght, And telle it ȝou; so shall ȝe trast Whedir þer tales be trew or noght.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)108/19 : When þis yong man hard þis, hym forthoght hys bargan & traystid þat he had bene deseyvid.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)310/133 : That I saw truly, That shall I euermore trast.
f
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)133 : Þis ilk secounde lefe..Lighte in [þat lady] þat gabryel grett, With-owtten any treson so trewe for to trayste.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14638 : Sen non þer werkes may wytt qwylk is trew forto treyst, Pray god to ordand yt and reward als hym lyst.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)17 : Off aunters ben olde of aunsetris nobill..Sum tru for to traist, triet in þe ende, Sum feynit o fere & ay false vnder.