Middle English Dictionary Entry
bilīen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | bilīen v.(1) Also biliggen. Forms: sg. 3 bilī(e)th, pl. bilīen, beliȝe, biliggeð; p.sg. bilai, pl. bileie(n; ppl. bilain, belein, ? beleene, bilay. |
Etymology | OE belicgan surround, appertain; sg. 3 beligeþ, belīþ; pl. belicgaþ. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To besiege (a stronghold, an enemy); also, waylay; (b) to beset (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)51 : He gederede michel ferde..and bilai þe burh.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5635 : We heom sculleð fon on..and Rome bi-liggen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5684 : Þa burh heo bi-leien mid heore leod-ferden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9433 : Claudius..bilæi [Otho: bi-lai] þa burh.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)444 : Þe ost..biseged hom anon & bi leye hom so vaste, þat [etc.].
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10687 : Þe king..bilaye þe castel longe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)343 : Our folk..went þo to bisege Angys. Þo þai hadde him long bilay [etc.].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2423 : Þe king..bilay him..& men slouȝ.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)188 : Sex moneþes he it [a city] bi-lay.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)134 : Þys ys he þat be-lay Rome.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)805 : 'Go we hanne..& elles þow worst beleyn'..Of þys anbuschymenz þan brek out Bruyllant.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1993 : Thebes..Whan it of Siege was belein.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2046 : This Cite was withoute Belein and sieged al aboute.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2147 : The toun..Which with the Gregois was belein.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7581 : The Gregois soughte Unto the toun and it beleie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1782 : Priamus so sore hath hem be-leyn On euery half.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)48/23 : The Erl & hys men weren well twey monthes beleyn [Rwl: besegid] yn the syte of dyuelyn.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)104/5 : Obreen..was belyggynge lymeryke with ful grete hostes.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3285 : Dymmed with skies foule..with tempest al be-leyn.
2.
To lie with (a woman); fornicate, rape; ?also, beget (children) [quot.Paul.Epist.].
Associated quotations
- a1350 In may hit murgeþ (Hrl 2253)44 : When þe ledy liht byleyn, ant lyueþ by þat he lahte.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)14.260/62 : A ȝong sweyn hedde þis Breusteres douhter bi leyn.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.9.10 : Rebecca hafand, of one beleene [L ex uno concubitu; WB(1): of o liggynge by], two chyldre of ysaac oure fadyr.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)5337 : How many a wif and maide haþ be by layn [vr. forlayne]!
- a1450 Who þat liste loke (Stw 951)45/208 : Tarquinius..be force of his luxure Chaste Lucresse..bylay.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)1070 : He slepyd neuyr be hur syde, Nor hath hur not by layne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)394/3 : I slew my father & syn bylay My moder der.
3.
To be situated or located.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.147 : Þerto be-lyeþ [L subjacet] Cicilia..anon to þe see Cicilius.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)96 : Þe eorþe..And al þat euere in hire bi-lyþ.
4.
(a) To pertain or belong (to sth.); (b) law to be applicable or of effect; (it) bilith, it is required or obligatory, as to him bilai, as was his duty or privilege (under the law); as was appropriate to him (by rule or custom).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)15 : Þe six werkes of þesternesse þe bilige to nihte.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)61 : Þo forsinegede men, þe habbeð þo sinnes don þe biliggeð to here shrifte.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)95 : Þe six pinen þe þerto bilien.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)285 : Þorw þe Sone þe ffader al be-gon Þat bi-lay to his kynedom.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8713 : He..was icrouned king..Of þe bissop of londone, as to him bilay.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.50 : Twey coroners by-lyþ þat þer be in Wynchestre..to don here offys also wel in þe sok as in þe Citee.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.70 : Chese, botere..and smere, þare þe kynges wyȝte by-lyþ shal nyme as meche of þe halue peyse as of þe hole wyȝte.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.84 : Þere þat a-tachement ne by-lyth nouȝt.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)199r : Als his chamberleyne him brought .. A paire hosyn to do him on as to him bylay, He him asked what they coste. 'iij d' he sede. 'Fy a debles,' quod the kyng 'wher seeth me suche dede A kyng to werie any clothe but hit costened more?!'