Middle English Dictionary Entry
til adv.
Entry Info
Forms | til adv. |
Etymology | From til prep.; also cp. ON: cp. OI til adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) With movement in a certain direction, thence; ~ and fro, to and fro; fro and ~, in all directions; (b) ~ ne fro, under any circumstances, in any way.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4039 : Yet saw I neuere, by my fader kyn, How that the hoper wagges til and fra.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11937 : Þat water moght rin fra and till, Vte of þe flum al atte will.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.107 : Þe gode erle of Aniowe of Mald herd he say Fulle richely to trowe, tille tok his way.
b
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)195 : Deme ȝe noght ihesus till ne fra, bot mensk him þat ȝe may.
2.
(a) To a plan or endeavor, to action; thereto, for that; gon (yede) ~, to get on with the action, begin, go ahead, go on; gon ~ with your cuppes, get on with serving the drink; also, with inf. preceded by to verbal particle or forto particle: ben redi ~, be prepared (to do sth.); comen ~, begin eventually (to do sth.), come around thereto; haven leve ~, have permission thereto (to do sth.); taken ~, begin (to do sth.); refl. take oneself in hand (to do sth.), get busy; turnen ~, refl. occupy oneself (to do sth.), get busy [some Orm. quots. might also be construed as til prep. followed by the inf. as obj. of the prep.]; (b) in application, thereto.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10229 : Þe cnihhtess wærenn wæpnedd follc To fihhtenn forr þe leode, To werenn hemm wiþþ wiþerrþeod Þatt wollde hemm oferrganngenn, & ȝiff þeȝȝ haffdenn lefe till, All affterr þeȝȝre wille, To takenn off þe laȝheleod Þatt tatt teȝȝ sholldenn nittenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11156 : Forrþrihht anan he turrnde himm till, To biddenn hise beness.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13206 : Sannte Peterr wass Ær borenn her to manne, Þohhwheþþre comm he lattre till, To lefenn uppo Criste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14038 : Teȝȝ ȝedenn till & didenn þatt he seȝȝde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14043 : Gaþ till wiþþ ȝure cuppess.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14542 : Drihhtin badd Noe gan till & wirrkenn himm an arrke.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16998 : Forrþi wass he rihht rædiȝ till, To wissenn himm & lærenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17232 : He forrwerrpeþþ all Hiss flæshess fule wille, & takeþþ till wiþþ all hiss mahht Gastlike lif to follȝhenn.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14523 : Þer-to gode couenande þai hiȝt & iche an tille þaire trauþis pliȝt.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)323 : The childe hase taken hym till For to wende hame.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5456 : Many lawes are oute of skyll But ȝyf þer be mercy tylle.
3.
Used redundantly in rime position following prep. phrase with to: him yelden to me ~, to yield himself to me; to god ich take me ~, to God I betake myself; to whom hast thou the taken ~, to whom hast thou given thyself?
Associated quotations
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)65/282 : To god I take me till..Do with me what ȝe will.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)463 : To quam has þou þe tane till?..Outhire mete has mendid þe full mekill..Or ane has stollen in my stede sen I was stad þare.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)992 : Gyff me grace to wynd [read: wyn] the fyld..That thys fynd hym yeld A-non to me tyll.