Middle English Dictionary Entry
tīd(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | tīd(e n. Also (early infl.) tiden; pl. tides, etc. & (chiefly early) tide, tiden(e & (early) tidæ, (gen.) tida, (dat. in cpd.) -tidum. |
Etymology | OE tīd |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) Time; a season, space of time; also, a season appointed to a particular purpose; the season of a natural process; also, a recurring temporal interval, natural period of time; (b) an instant of time; ech ~ and time; (c) the span of time allotted to an individual life, soul, etc.; one's time in this world.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)4/34 : Hwilen byð esnes tid, hwilen oðres.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)101/5-6 : Ac nu is Gode anfænge tid, & nu synden hæle dæges, nu is forgyfonysse tid þan reowsigendan, [etc.].
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/32 : Þeo soðe reowsung ne biþ on þare ȝeare ryne iscryfen..forþan ðe God ne sæcð na swa swyðe þare tide lenge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)391 : Bath ware made sun and mon..In takening o tides to stand, dais and yeirs bath duelland.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11177 : Þe tide þat bringes..al to fine Ran wit þis to monet nine.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1739 : Thynk al swich taried tyde but lost it nys: That wol ye bothe seyn, whan ye ben oon.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)493 : Tyyde, or tyme: Tempus.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)847 : I mote..suffre storm after þe mery tyde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1822 : Telle me..Þe fairest horsis whiche ben tho And surest on to ride By dale or downe in ech tide.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)114/29 : Bode nu ealle mannen dædbote to donne..oðð ende nextan tide heoras lifes.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/14 : Þeo haliȝe Ðrymnesse..wrohte alle þing, & nis nan ȝesceaft þe heo ne scopen, ne nan tid ne wunæð þe heo ne wrohten.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/23 : Heo [soul] hafæð swa mycele swiftnesse þæt heo on ane tid, ȝif heo wyle, bisceawiæð heofenum & ofer sæ flyhð, lond & burȝa ȝeondfaræð.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)165/20 : Omne tempus impensum requiretur a uobis qualiter sit expensum: Euc tide & time schal beo þer irikenet hu hit wes her ispenet.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)31/2 : Seo þwyre sawle..þonne heo on gewitendlicre tide blissigeð..bedigelað hire sylfen þa æfterfyligenda yrmðen.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)237/2 : Mid his ȝelynde, smure ða hors þe sinde on fefore oþþer on æniȝe adle: heo fram [OE hio him fram] ahyldeþ & lifes tyd hym ofer byð.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4286 : I see that thow wolt here abyde And thus forslewthen wilfully thy tyde.
1b.
(a) An indefinite space of time, a while; in (with-inne) a ~; (b) in adverbial usage: a (litel, medmicle) ~, for a (short) while; al ~, for the whole space of time; ani ~, for any amount of time; that tides, at that time.
Associated quotations
a
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3653 : Rychard..prikede vaste Al the wyle þat hors miȝt laste..Ac a torndem with-inne a tyde And þanne y-saw he..Claryoun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8051 : In a tyde..Of Troye toun þei cauȝt anoon a siȝt.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)27333 : At þe pape..he was schrifen Of alle þe tides in warlde he lifen, Of him assoilde in alkins þing.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)44/48 : I come a-ȝen with-inne a tyde.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)835 : He thoght sone aftir in a tyde That lengire delaied I ne shulde abyde.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/7 : He..bead heom þet heo and- bidoden ane medmycle tid of [read: oþ] þet he hine to his drihtine ȝebede.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4435 : When þey had stonde a lytyl tyde, Þey set hem doune.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)78.4 : Vpbraidinge ere we made al tide Til our neghburghs vs biside.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)94 : Þer as moost daunger is..sette þe rediest hunters and þe best forsters and þe boldest houndes wiþ hem atid.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21256 : Þe kynges..come þider þat tides [rime: sides].
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)253 : Glotony..Lechery..And Slawth..are nobyl..Mankynde to tenyn and trecchyn a tyde.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2702 : Fro the storme abide or stopp atide.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1974 : And þou tary in þis towne, or any tide lenge, Þou shalt haue þat I hete.
1c.
A time in history, a period, an age; also, a period of historical time; also, the time after history, eternity; bi olde ~, long ago; in forme ~, in ancient times; this ~, the present time; also, this life; also, in adverbial usage: that ~, in that period, then [quot. a1450].
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)56/36 : Ne synd na to wiðmetene þa þrowunga þyssere tide þan toweardan wurlde [read: wuldre] þe byð on us geswutelod.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/1 : Þissere weorlde tide stondæþ on six ylde: Nu beoð þe fiue forð igan & þeo sixte is nu andweard.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4214 : Ȝure preostess þeowwtenn nu Biforenn Godess allterr..To tacnenn swa þatt hallȝhe tid Þatt Cristess follc shall brukenn Wiþþ enngless affterr Domess daȝȝ, A butenn ende i blisse.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)89 : Ðreo tide [OE tida] beoð on þissere worlde: An is þet wes buten e, and oðer is þe þet wes under þere e, þe þridde is nu efter cristes to-cume.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.27 : What schal befalle hierafterward God wot, for now upon this tyde Men se the world..so diversed That it welnyh stant al reversed As forto speke of tyme ago.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.139 : Tak therof good hiede, Of that befell be olde tyde, As telleth ous the clerk Ovide.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22229 : Þe kingrikes o grece and pers War hefd kingrikes in form tide.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)72 : There was a man sumtyme dwelling here..in þat ilk same tyde That Pascase þe pope..The cherch of Rome gouerned.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15222 : Thoby..was born in galale..And noryscht in a ryche Cyte þat neptalym was named þat tyde.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14046 : Kyng Oȝi..reuescht hym in ryche aray, as byschopes vsed in þat tyd.
2.
(a) A time of year, season; also, a time of year designated for religious observance, holy season; holi ~; lentenlic ~, springtime, the season of spring; somerli ~, the summer season, summertime; (b) a time of year reckoned according to the anniversary of a saint, the celebration of a church festival, etc.; al-halwen ~ [see al-halwe(n n. 2.(f)]; halwe ~ [see halwe n. 3.(a)]; hoke ~, the second Monday and Tuesday after Easter; holi rode ~, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, September 14; also, the Feast of the Invention of the Cross, May 3 [quot. ?1473]; lammasse ~ [OE hlāf-mæsse-tīd], Lammas, August 1; marie maudelaine ~, July 22; seinte andreues (botulfes, james, jones) ~, November 30 (June 17, July 25, June 24); seinte jon (thomas) ~, June 24 (July 7); shrof ~, q.v.; whit-sun ~, q.v.; (c) in other cpds. & combs.: estern ~ (dai [see ester(n n. 3.(m), (n)]; freols ~ [OE frēols-tīd], heigh ~ [OE hēah-tīd], a festival, solemn feast; hervest ~ [see hervest n. 1.(c)]; lenten ~ [see lent(en n.]; mid-somer(es ~, midsummer; ?also, June 24; mid-winter ~, Christmas; somer(es ~, summertime; the season of summer [see also somer n.(1) 2.(a), 3.(a), (f)]; winter ~ [OE winter-tīd], wintertime; (d) in adverbial usage: that ~, in that season, at that time of year; the somer ~, during one summer.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : On þison geare wæs se cyng Henrig to Natiuiteð on Westmynstre..uppon þære tide Rotbert de Bælesme..into Normandige for.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)44/36 : On lenctenlicre tide, heo wæs embtrymed mid rosene blostmen & mid hwite lilian.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)71/13 : Wel is sumerlicre tide Godes rice wiðmeten.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)96/6-7 : We wullæð eow sæggæn bi þare halȝæ tide þe nu toweard is, þe we onsundren mare fæsten & mare for ouer hædfness [read: hæfdnesse] on habbað, þonne on oðre tide ȝemænelice.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)87 : Ða het god moyse and þan folce þet heo heolden þa tid mid muchlere blisse ewilche ȝere: þa wes þon folce iset þo tid to estertide.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : To dai is cumen ðe holie tid þat me clepeð aduent.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2845 : To Pentecost, Þer com þider mani an ost, To turnaien in þat tide.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27210 : Þis worde 'quen'..will vs tell In quatkin time in plight he fell, In halitide or fastim day þe quilk he brake gain cristen lay.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.618 : Recorde of Grekis, þat swiche a lusty tide Þe se han take.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)373 : At þe holie rode-tid þat a-ȝein Miȝhel-Masse cam..he þouȝte on ore louerdes woundene.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10877 : Þe kinges eldoste sone..ibore was A seint botulfes tid.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3010 : Al þat euer com wold At seyn Ion tide com schold.
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)8/12 : Þe wynter bigynneþ at holy roode tyde in heruest and lasteþ vnto ester.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)13186 : Þat ȝet fallis..wodemen atte saint Iones tide atte þe kirke bote to bide.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.221 : Þe fift day it was after Lammesse tide..at Euesham gan þei ride.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)146/4 : Þe sege endurede fro Michelmasse vnto Seynt Andrewus tyde.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)295/10 : In þe same ȝere, aboute sent Iames tyde..Robert of Artoys..bitterly fauȝt aȝens þe duke of Burgoyne.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 873 : To Wyllya Karpentyr at hocketyde, xiii s. iiij d.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 875 : Item, at marymawdele tyde..vii d.
- (1469-70) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7872 : Item, apud hoctyde, xv s.
- (?1473) Stonor1.131 : I shuld be..at the corte, the wyche shalle be at holy rode tyde nexte comyng.
- c1475 My dere sone wher (RwlPoet 143)594 : Fro þe purificacion of [our] lady..Til þe translacion..Of Seint Thomas tide of Caunterbure.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8895 : Illke Lenntenn forenn þeȝȝ Till Ȝerrsalæmess chesstre..Aȝȝ att þe Passkemessedaȝȝ..To frellsenn þær þatt heȝhe tid.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)51/10 : On Godes halȝena freolstydum & on æalcan oðrum massedæȝum.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)489 : Vor sumeres tide is alto wlonc An doþ misreken monnes þonk.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)126 : Mi song..Hy beþ briȝttore ounder shawe Þen þe day wenne hit dawe In longe someres tide.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1507 : Ðe firme sune..sulde auer ðe bliscing..And at heg tide and at gestning, Ðe gungere sune geuen ðe bliscing.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1887 : It was midwinter tide Þat riche douke..Fram chirche com.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.142 : Wher fore agayn this lusty someres tyde [vr. somer tyde] This mirour and this ryng that ye may see He hath sent to my lady Canacee.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.207 : In þe wyntertide, Þe day of Saynt Cecile þer parties gan abide.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.224 : Fro Midsomeretide [F De la feste saint Jon en la my estez] to þe Apostle S. Thomas.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.309 : He aiorned þam to relie in þe North..After Midesomers tide [F Apres la my este].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1033 : Þe god-mon..derely hym þonkkez Of þe wynne worschip & [read: þat] he hym wayned hade, As to honour his hous on þat hyȝe tyde.
- c1440 St.Chris.(Thrn)815 : It was rede one ilke a syde, Als rose es in þe somers tyde.
- c1450 Brut-1431(1) (Eg 650)450/13 : At Mydsomertyde, Henry Beauford..went ouer þe see.
d
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Hnt EL 26.A.17)5.7191* : Me thoghte it was no garnement..To clothen him the somer tide.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2086 : Welawylle watz þe way..Til hit watz sone sesoun þat þe sunne ryses þat tyde.
3a.
A time of day or night reckoned according to the hours of the day or night or defined by the natural periods of the day; also, a specific clock hour.
Associated quotations
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)56/4 : Waciȝæð, forþam þe ȝe nyten on hwylcere tide eower Drihten cymeð, hwæder he cyme on efen, on middere nihte, oððe to hancrede, oððe on dæȝræde.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)28/8 : On ðare seofoðen tide wearð his sune ihæled.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)43/5 : On wintres tyman..on þare eahtaþan tide þare nihte is to arisenne, þæt þa mynecene sum del mare reston þanne healfe þe niht.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)87/16 : Fram þam halȝan eastrum oð pentecosten etan ȝeswustran on twa mæl, þæt is ærest on þære syxtan tyde & eft on æfen.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)221/227 : Þo tides of þo daie be tokneþ þe time of þis world: Bie þe Morghen i herde ure lord werkmen in to his winyarde.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)51 : Lat ȝarki al þi folk, þe bataille for-to done, þat ȝe to-day þare-Inne beon riȝt atþe feorþe tyde.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1545 : Derkhede..bygan at non and ffor-to þe nyeþe tyde ylaste.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)19810 : Apon a dai at tide of none, An angel come and stode him bi.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4283 : Day-spryngynge is jolif tyde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2819 : Of þe tyme a mynute wil not passe To warnen hem þat ben in þe place Of þe tydes and sesoun of þe nyȝt.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.3.17 : Ensample as thus: The yeer of oure lord 1391, the 12 day of March, I wolde knowe the tyde of the day..I tok the altitude..sette the degre..reckned..the capitale lettres..and fond that it was 9 of the clokke of the day.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.5.27 : Ley than thy label over the degre of thi sonne, and fynd in the bordure the verrey tyde of the day, or of the night.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.78 : It was Of the day the tyde Of Noon.
- (?a1500) MSS Montagu in HMC2 : Wytheinne haven..one the prym eve, the spryng ys at the hyest; And be hit atte the morow tyde ar at the eve tyde that he be atte the hyest, thukke same daye sevenyzt at the same tyde, hit bygynnethe to springe.
3b.
(a) A time of day or night designated for religious observance, one of the seven canonical hours of the day [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (b)]; godcund ~, a divine hour; also, used adverbially: seven tides, at the seven canonical hours [1st quot.]; (b) a divine service, esp. the holy office for a canonical hour; also fig.; also, a prayer, reading, etc. said at an appointed time in a service; a devotional prayer; don tides, seien (iseien) ~, singen tide(s; oure ladie ~, the Office of our Lady.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)53/4 : Seofontydum [OE Seofonsiðum] on þam dæȝe hic, drichten, þe herode.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)53/24 : On undern & on mideȝi..þat ylce ȝebed þæra ylcan endebyrdnysse sy ȝewurðod, þat is mid ferse & mid ymne þæra tyda.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)97/7 : Be þam ȝodcundan tyde, hu careful sceall beon þeo bellrinȝestre þat hiȝ beon ariht ȝerin[g]de.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)15/17 : Ed alle þe seoue tiden singeð pater noster & aue Maria ba biuoren & efter fidelium anime.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)15/19 : Ed þreo tiden segged Credo wið pater noster: biuoren uhtsong & efter prime & eft from ower complie, aþet efter pretiosa haldeð Silence.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)321 : Ȝwane hit [sheep] i-heorde freres in þe queor, þat hit nas at eche tide, Blete it wolde a-ȝenes heom.
- a1325 SLeg.Magd.(1) (Corp-C 145)286 : Euerich day seue siþe, angles fram heuene come, At eche tyme atte seue tiden.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)408/52 : Þo ordeyned damase to segge fer & ner at matenus & at þe tydis salmus of þe sauter.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8907 : Affterr þatt te tid wass gan, Þeȝȝ wenndenn fra þe temmple & ferrdenn towarrd Nazaræþ.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)215 : Þe hodede lat his chireche stonde wið-uten tide, þane hit time beð to done þe tiden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)15/3 : Euch tide..ase forð as ȝe mahen, seggeð in his time.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)18/24 : For þe seoue ȝiftes of þe hali gast, þet ich ham mote habben & for þe seoue tiden þet hali chirche singeð, þet ich deale in ham.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)27/30-27/3 : Þe ures of þe hali gast, ȝef ȝe ham wulleð seggen, seggeð euch tide of ham biuoren ure leafdi tide [Nero: lefdi tiden]; Toward te preostes tiden hercnið se forð se ȝe mahen, ah wið him ne schule ȝe nowðer uerseilin ne singen þet he hit mahe i-heren.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)26 : Þar þo vle song hire tide.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)340 : Beothþ nouþe stille and latehþ me segge mine tidene with mi frere.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)344 : Nou sustren..we habbuthþ i-seid ore tide..ȝe ne þoruen no leng abide.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7605 : Him ne ssolde no day abide Þat he ne hurde masse & matines & euesong & ech tide.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)767 : A-tome þou maiȝt ful wel abyde Til he haue seid þe laste tyde And ȝit..come be tyme to þe gospelle..And..þe Masse crede.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)19/30 : Religious..her lijf willen diȝth Forto seruen god almiȝth By tides & by houres.
3c.
In cpds. & combs.: dai ~, daytime; also, one of the canonical hours of the day [1st quot.]; even ~, q.v.; even-song ~, the time of vespers; houre of morwe ~, the time of matins; matin ~, the time of matins; mid-morwe ~, midmorning; morn ~, q.v.; morwe ~, q.v.; night(es ~, nighttime, night; non ~, q.v.; prime ~, the hour of prime, about 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.; ~ song, q.v.; tenebres ~, the time of the Tenebrae service; undern ~, q.v.
Associated quotations
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)53/12 : Hu felan sealmas man sceall to þan daȝtiden secȝen: Nv we habbað ȝefadod þa endebyrnysse þes sealmsanges þe to uhtsange odðe dæȝredsange ȝebyreð; ute nu behawian be þam oðrum tydum.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)49/849 : Riȝt at prime tide Hi gunnen vt ride.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)87 : At þe tenebres tyd me wole men to chirche bringe Myd stones and myd claperes.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)79/14 : God and man y-take was At matyn-tyde by nyȝte.
- c1390(a1325) Ipotis (Vrn)231 : 'What tyme dude Adam þe dede amis'..'at midmorwe tyde, And ar midday he les his pruyde.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1106 : Fell so that be nyhtes tide This knyht..Hath take a bot and cam to Schipe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.40 : In myddis a mounteyne, at mydmorewe tide, Was piȝt vp a pauyloun.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)101/11 : God and mon He was y-takun in þe oure of morotyde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.182 : On of his knythes..Conseilled him forto Abyde Til it were more to the day tyde.
- a1450 My trewest tresowre (Cmb Dd.5.64)22 : My fender of my fose..Sa lufly lyghtand at þe euensang tyde.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)191/3819 : As Sabere slepud a nyght tide, Hym thought he sye Beues ride.
4.
(a) The period of an hour; also, used adverbially: tides thre, seven (two, etc.) ~, for three (seven, two, etc.) hours; on night tides, during the night hours; (b) the period or span of a day or part of a day;—used chiefly in cpds. & combs.; even ~, q.v.; morn ~, q.v.; morwe ~, q.v.; nightes ~, used adverbially: during the period of a night; on nightli ~, during the night, in the period of darkness; thre dai tides, used adverbially: for three full days; (c) the period during which divine service is said; (d) the period of a planet's influence; pl. the hours of variable duration marked off by the nightly movements of the stars and planets; (e) a period of allotted duty, a watch.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)55/7 : Þa wyrt..leȝe to þan swilan & to þan weartan: binnan feawen tide heo drif þæt wyrms & þæt yuel ut atyhð.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)39/6 : He sceal fæsten seofan tide.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)106/15 : On twelf monþe beoð þreo hundred daȝæ & fif & sixtiȝ daȝe & six tidæ.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)8/29 : Ða bicom heom feringa on ane tid dæȝes þær heo stoden, þet heoræ naðor nan word cwæðen ne mihte.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)139 : Hadde he ben þar on oðer two bare tiden, Nolde he for almidden eard þe þridde þar abiden.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)168 : Ne Myhtestu one tyde wakien myd me?
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)223 : Huy stoden and bi-heolden sein Iohan longue: þre tidene and more.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)489 : The tuenti-four tiden..That beoþ in the day ant nyht..he delede on threo.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)982 : Had noght adam ben in þat blis Bot tides thre [Frf: þre owres]..Quen he can brek þe comament..For he was wroght at vndern tide, At middai eue draun of his side..þai brak þe forbot als sun þat þai war bath don out at none.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14193 : Ten tides [Frf: oures] has þe dai and tua.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5318 : Þus þise dragons wiþ þise kniȝttes Fouȝtten two tydes of þe niȝttes.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)753 : Schipe-men..Castez coursez be crafte when þe clowde rysez With þe nedyll and þe stone one þe nyghte-tydez.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)49/20 : Sethe hem well in wyn..and after þat late rest twell stydes [read: twellf tydes].
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)41/174a : Ora..scribatur cum 'h', diei vel noctis: a tyde.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)4/4 : Nichodemus..on nihtlice tide neahlæhte to Criste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.860 : Sche wolde..Upon hire goddes grace abide, To serven him the nyhtes tide.
- (1443-4) *Doc.Maldon : So the shyppe lye three daye tydis wt in the porte, that the free men bey it a fore eny foreyn.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4288 : For hym shal so Goddys seruyse abyde Tyl hyt be passed ouer þe tyde.
d
- c1350 Ye þat be bi comen (Rwl D.939)p.351 : Mercurcus comeþ aftur him [Venus]..And also his tide is good so longe so it wole laste.
- c1350 Ye þat be bi comen (Rwl D.939)p.351 : After mercurius an oþer comeþ wel sone þat men kalleþ luna, þe tide of þe mone.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.5.19 : Thow devydest the swyfte tydes [L horas; F heures] of the nyght, whan the hote somer is comen.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1864 : The dirk tydes of the clowdy nyht Withdrouh ther shadwis & ther skies blake, And lucifer gan shewe his stremys briht Whan Aurora hath the bed forsake.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8690 : His mynstrales he made..al þe longe nyȝt To kepe her tides to-fore þe fyres briȝt, Myrely to sowne her instrumentis.
5a.
(a) An occasion in the course of time, an instance, a time; a recurrent or potentially recurrent occasion, any of several occasions;—often with number denoting frequency or order of occurrence; in (on) a ~, on som ~, upon a ~, on one occasion, at one time, once; (b) an opportune moment, a time, a chance; ~ other time; (c) an event, a course of events; a circumstance.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)73/7 : Se Hælend geseh on sumre tide mycele menige him æfterfyligende.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/19 : Nu eft on þis ytemeste tide, þe Hælend hine eadmedede.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7447 : Hit ilomp an are tide [Otho: in one time] heo nom hire to ræde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13971 : Þa com þer in are tiden, an oht mon riden, and brohte tidinge, Arðure þan kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14635 : Ænes an ane tide an cniht þer com ride.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.349 : So him befell upon atide On his hunting as he cam ride, In a Forest al one he was.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5733 : Þe flok he fedd opon a tid, Bi a wildrin wod side.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)113 : That dai that Ihesu rose fro dede to lywe He schewed Hym sythis fywe..Wyt two dysypulles at the ferthe tyde Toward Emaus He yede bysyde.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)130/26 : Makeþ þe deuel him falle as lowe in foule synne of pryde as him þoghte þat he was arste hy in grace; as Lucifer, for þat same synne, fel in a tyde fro heuene into helle.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1647 : At þassemble, in þe fi[r]ste tyde, Þe Troiens had þe bettere side, ffor vnto twey þousand..Þe Troiiens slowen.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)51 : Til hyt fil, on a tyde, That by her bothe assent was set a stevene.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6322 : He was counsaild on a tyde To cuthbert toumbe to go.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)13 : Oure Kyng went hym in a tyde To pley hym be a ryver side In a mornyng of May.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4969 : Euery seuenthe day dighte him..Till xx be comen and goo..And by þe xxv tide On him shulde wexe a newe hide.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)106/28 : Luuie tide oðer stude [Nero: tide oðer time oðer stude; Pep: stede & tyme] forte cumen i swuch keast.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28134 : Haf i holy my hert wit-in þe thynges sen þat ekes syn, Als stede and parson, tyme & tyde.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5051 : Þe Jauelers supposyng had nane Þat he wald away gane, Bot he wayted his tyde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13152 : Þan toke I my tide, turnyt to ship, Hade winde at my wille & the wedur calme.
c
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1173 : Tide in townne who will telle, Folkes vndir his fete felle..He sped, þam to spill.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7067 : Hit is..not louable..For to tary on his tyme, when hym tydes faire: He þat tas not his tyme, when þe tyde askes, But lettes it deuly ouerdryve with delling to noght, Wite not his wirdis, þof hym woo happyn.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.40 : Rybbes three were broken in his side: Corneus..Thought he would reuenge that tide.
5b.
A specific point in time; also, the definite time of a pending event, an appointed hour; also, the time appointed for the completion of a task; mel ~, the appointed time for a meal; terme of the ~, the appointed hour.
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)32/7 : Ac þone seo sawle byð to hire witnunge gelædd, þonne byð eall..hire smeagunge toworepan, for þan þe heo ne oncneowen þa tid hire geneosunge.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)120/21 : He [Christ] ȝeare wiste þæt ðeo tid neahlæchede þæt he for monnæ hæle þrowiæn wolde.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)174/21 : Trude þine sunnen bi þine fif wittes; þrefter bi alle þihe limen i hwuch þu hauest isuneget meast oðer oftest; Aleast sunderliche bi dahes & bi tiden.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)171 : Þe tyde is wel neyh icume.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21511 : Þe Iuu him spedd til-ward his tide; Ouer term durst he noght bide.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23733 : Es nathing certainur þan dede, Ne vncertainner þan es þe tide.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1393 : When þe terme of þe tyde watz towched of þe feste, Dere droȝen þerto and upon des metten.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1087 : We schal hym serue with swyche as he hath souȝt..Al-be þer-of I sette as now no tyde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1556 : The morwen com, and neighen gan the tyme Of meeltid.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)783 : For to mete in o place at o tyde, They sette mark here metynge sholde be There kyng Nynus was grave.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)439/4 : The Kynge was brought to ship withoute Douyre in the roode, And whanne tyde of passage come, thei toke the see, and passid ouyr.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)861 : 'No more to you at þis present tyde, But hastely to see me dispose you to ryde.' This lettre receyving, [etc.].
5c.
In misc. prepositional phrases: (a) at ~ and houre and time, at a stipulated time; at ~ and time, as the occasion warrants; at everi (everi a) ~, at alle tides, on ilke ~, at all times, always; at non ~, at no time, never; at terme and ~, at fixed times of the year; bi time bi ~ bi dai and night, always; in ani ~, at any time; in everi ~, always; in som ~, at some time, eventually; on ~ and of ~, in and out of season, at all times; (b) at (in) that ~, on that (than, thare) ~, at that time, in that hour, on that occasion, then;—usu. in rime position with diminished semantic content; at that same ~, in the same ~, at the same time; simultaneously; in ~, ?in company, ?together; (c) ere this ~, before now, previously; in (unto) this ~, on thas ~, at the present time, at this time, in this hour, now.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)110/2 : Ure Drihten..us munæð & læreð..þæt we æfre on ylce tide ȝeorne þencean hu læne & hu witende þas weorldlice þing beoð.
- 1241(1100) Chart.St.Paul in RHS ser.3.5820 : Ic kyþe eow þet ic habbe geunnan Maurice bisceope þat bissceoperice on Lundone mid saca and mid soka..binnan burc & butan, big strande & big lande, on tide & of tide, [etc.].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8059 : At þat half þe brigge hem þouȝt siker..To aloge her pauiloun, To kepe wele her charrois, Her astore & her harnois And to help at tide & time.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2715 : He hath..at alle tide, Of love such a maner pride Him thenkth his joie is endeles.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10331 : He..serued hym at euery a tyde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1977 : I wole ben hool at youre devis..Hopyng to have yit in some tide Mercy of that I abide.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)31 : Att tide and hour and tyme: that is to wetyn with ynne the xv day, or att the ferthest the xv day, that he plete to his aduersarye.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14394 : Vortapus..destruyed þe Saxons lynages Þat non durste in his lond abide But þorow truage at terme & tyde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.516 : The Egipcien neuere schal ȝow Abyde In bataylle, neþer In feld, At non Tyde.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1951 : And be day, in every tyde, Been al the dores opened wide, And be nyght, echon, unshette.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)303 : A, lord, ithanked euer be thy myght, By tyme, by tyde, by day and nyght.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)48/244 : I shall me spede ful hastely the to obeye at euery tyde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7698 : No more shulde womman in hir side Desire man in ony tide.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)37/9 : On þære tide min andgit gewende to me.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)12/29 : Ic on þan tid mycel liht þerof iseah.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)447 : Þai token in þat tide Of fat hertes y fedde In feld.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.150 : The kyng of love..lenger list him noght to duelle, Bot sche that is the Source and Welle Of wel or wo..at that tide Abod.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)804 : Kyng Philippe sitteþ..Amonge his dukes..Þat he haþ somouned wyde To ben bifore hym on þat tyde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3409 : Adrastus, in þe same tide, lygurgus took a litil out aside.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1950 : She fond..Off yong maidnes..Sexti and ten in the same tide, Which in the temple off Venus dede abide.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)283 : He blewe his horne in þat tyde; Þe hertis rase one ylka syde: A nobill dere he chese.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)209 : xv thousande came oute there With him at þat same tyde Ayen the Romaynes for to were.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.56 : The boy sayd yn that tyde, 'Crepe oute on the tother syde.'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)24/39 : In paradise..myght no syn abide; And therfor man..was put out in that tyde, In wo & wandreth for to be.
- a1500 Little Child.Bk.(1) (Hrl 541)69 : Yif thi lord drynk at þat tyde, Drynk þou not, but hym abyde.
- a1500 Our shyp (Dub 516)48 : Thys shrowdes be sure in thare degree: Devenshyre & Grey & becheham the free, And scales with them in tyde.
c
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)6/6 : Hwæt eart þu, la leof, þe me on þas tid ȝeciȝdest?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)156/132 : Where kynge gynny [alt. to: wonyt] wyde vp in þis tyde in pompe and pryde, his myght gynnyth reche.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)798 : Madam, vnto thys tyd There lythe a gyant here be-syd.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)107/2184 : We haue it spoke or this tyde.
5d.
In adverbial constructions: (a) ani ~, at any time, randomly; everi ~, always; mani a ~, often; on other ~, on another occasion [quot. a1425(?a1400)]; som ~, at one time or another, sometimes; that (this) ~, at that (this) time, at that (this) hour, on that (this) occasion, then;—usu. in rime position with diminished semantic content; that ech (ilke) ~, at the same time; this ~ nightes, ?at this hour of the night, at this time nightly; (b) ~ and time, at all times, always; ~ nor time erli nor late, at no time, never.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2100 : Betere is i go miself and se Hweþer he sitten nou and wesseylen..Þis tid nithes also foles.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)186 : Wiþ paine, Morgan scaped þat tide, Þat he nas nouȝt slain.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)859 : Fayn sche wold..have fold him in hire armes, to have him clipped and kest, kenely þat tide, ac sche dred it to done.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)149 : Such toret and teone takeþ me þis tyde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1761 : Befel ȝyt, þat yche tyde An ermyte wonede þere besyde.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5874 : To stonde lete ȝe hem not bide, As ȝe han done mony a tyde.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)2/17 : A pere of prise es more sum tyde Þan all þe boste of Normondye.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)421 : Sirs, se ȝe noght þis tide A litel stern þe mone bisyde?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4126 : Whilom with this Rose..I touched nose, mouth..But now the deth I must abide, But love consente another tyde That onys I touche may and kisse.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)73 : Messangeris þat ilke tyde Wente ouer al his lond wyde.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1172 : Þer was none þat myȝt hym dere Perceuell þat tyde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.844 : Bothe these batailles gonnen Owt Glide As Sparkles owt Of fyr doth Ony tyde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1087 : Mankynde and Pride Schal dwell togedyr euery tyde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)382/184 : Introibit rex glorie; Þe kyng of blisse comes in þis tyde.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13813 : To tell of all þer toyle þat tyd wold take to long tym or all ware told.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5178 : To Eland es þair passage On fote and als..Be þe se flode: And so, it was full flode þat tyde Þat þaim bude nede þe ebbe abyde Or þai to Eland ȝode.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)525 : I wyll tary here þis tyde.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)317 : Wan I stonde in grace þou holdyste me þat tyde; Wen I fall þou reysyst me myghtyly.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)54 : Launcelot lefte withe the quene, And seke he lay that ylke tyde.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)501/277 : To paradyce takyn I wos that tyde, this theffys comyng to abyd.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)716 : Thys ys a mervelows case thys tyde!
b
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)38.305/10 : Þis ȝonge kniht spied him Erly and Late, Tyde and tym.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2455 : Þer is no dysese nor debate Þorwe þis wyde werld so rounde, Tyde nor tyme, erly nor late, But þat Covey[ty]se is þe grounde.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)37/26 : Bisy he is tyde & tyme on vs for to þenke.
- a1500 I praye þe spirit (Cmb Ii.6.43)7 : Kepe me boþe daye & nyȝt, Tyde and tyme me to defendee.
5e.
In relative constructions: (a) with rel. clause following, introduced by a rel. pron. or adv.: ~ that (the, whanne), ~ ..that, ~ and time..that, etc., the time when (sth. occurs), the hour when; also, in adverbial usage: ~ or time that, at the time when (one should do sth.); (b) with rel. adj. preceding: on which ~, at what hour (sth. should occur), when; also, in adverbial usage: what ~ or time so that, what time or ~ that, at whatever time (one does sth.), whenever.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)33/16 : Þa on þære ilcan tide þe he geændigen scolde, þa beseh he up, & him stoden abuten swearte gastes.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)119/21 : On þære tide þe Ælfred, Norðhumre king, & Æðelred, Myrcene king, wunnen heom betweonan, þa, [etc.].
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)120/12 : Þa gecneowen heo þæt his bændes tobursten on þære tide þe se broðer..þan Ælmihtigen Gode þa liflice lac geofrede.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Seðe þes middenard was ȝestaþeled..nas tid ne tyme ne ne wrð þat god ne send gode mænn his folc forte ȝelaðie to his rice.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)40/34 : Te tide & te time schal beon iblescet þet tu ibore were.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1731 : This knyht..schop his rode On nyhtes time, til the tyde That he cam there he wolde abide.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2381 : Ȝyf þou euer þy werke withdrowe, Or dedyst hyt nat weyl to prowe, Tyde or tyme þat þou shuldest werche, 'Þou art a þefe,' seyþ holy cherche.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.700 : That I was born so weilaway the tide!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/65 : Ye knyhtis, I charge yow beth arayed, and ye turmentouris, redy that tyde When mary is ded.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)170 : Alas þat tyde Þat J was hyder y-sent!
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/19 : Nis nanen deadlicen mæn cuð hwu, oððe on hwylcere tide hire halge lichame þanen ætbroden wære, oððe hwyder heo ahafen seo, oððe hewðer heo of deaðe arise.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)778 : He wat wel, wat tim or tide Þat ȝee hade eten o þis tre, Als godds suld ȝee seluen be.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)40/33 : What tyd or tyme so þat we þis breed faile to þe soule, he waxiþ seek in synne & drawiþ to þe deeþ.
6.
(a) The time of a tidal phenomenon, the hour of ebb, flood, etc.;—usu. pl.; bitwene the time and ~, ?as the time of the tide permits; from ~ to ~, ?from the time of one tidal maximum or minimum to another; (b) ?the interval between high tides; (c) in cpds. & comb.: ~ axe, axe pro le ~, an ax prob. for use in repairing bridge piles; ~ man, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6562 : Þe time com of þe se flode, Þat it bigan to wexi uaste ase it deþ atte tide.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.401 : Of his craft to rekene wel his tydes [vr. tydis], His stremes and his daungers hym bisydes, His herberwe and..his lodemenage, Ther nas noon swich.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1024 : Namplus, whan he..knew the tydes of the flod, And sih the wynd blew to the lond, A gret deceipte anon he fond..So that the Flete of Grece..Drof al to pieces on the roche.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1215 : Þe world may lykend be..unto þe se; For þe se, aftir þe tydes certayn, Ebbes and flowes, and falles agayn.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)27 : In every plee..essoynes shuld ben alowed..owt takene in iij maner of plees, that is to wetyne from day to day as pypoudrus, or in tyme of feyre from hour to hour, or to the lawe maryne from tyde to tyde [F de mareye en mareye].
- (1474) in Salzman Building in Engl.63,64 : The saide carpenters..shalbe bounde to worke and labor in all water workes as the tydes of the ebbyng water wyll serve theym unto at what tyme of the daye or night..And suche tyme as thei may not worke for incresying and aboundance of the waters, to take theyr houres of Rest and Respit betwene the tyme and tyde as it is affore accordyng to the season of the yere that thei labor in.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.798 : He ne sholde suffren..Custance..for tabyde Thre dayes and a quarter of a tyde.
c
- (1410-26) in Salzman Building in Engl.341 : Waterax [costing 14 d., an] axe pro le tid [20 d., and a] tydax [18 d.].
7.
(a) The tide of the sea; also, the flow of the tide, a tidal current; also, a maximum of the tide, full tide; half ~, the state of the tide halfway between ebb and flood; quartere ~, the state of the tide when ebb or flood is one-fourth complete; (b) fig. and in fig. context: a mutable state or condition; also, a situation which permits progress; (c) a ship's passage on the tide, sailing, crossing; also, ?the time of sailing [quot. c1436]; stoppen ~, to prevent a ship from being carried by the tide, ?drop anchor.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1468 : Uluxes..waiteth on the tydes, And straght thurghout the salte fom He takth his cours and comth him hom.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.ML.(Heng)B.1134 : Litel while it lasteth..Ioye of this world for tyme wol nat abyde; ffro day to nyght it chaungeth as the tyde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)737 : Qwen all was schyppede that scholde, they..ventelde [read: untelde] them tyte, as þe tyde rynnez.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)289 : Þey tyȝten vp tal-sail whan þe tide asked, Hadde byr at þe bake & þe bonke lefte.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : And quarter tide be owte, fro Tilmouth to Fenyn Ilonde the cours is North northwest and South South est; And Tilmouth is tide north est and South west.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : At the Hedelonde the streme..flowith on the londe of Holdernes northest, and quarter tide in the faire way, and at Hedelonde quarter tide and half.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)13 : Yif ye be bounde to Caleis haven..ye must Rere at a North north est moone..than go your cours Est southest ovir, and after your wynde and your tide serve your cours.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)14 : Betwene Portlande and the Stert ever havyn is tide est and west; betwene Bery londe and the Londis ende of Englonde ther is half tide..And it flowith west southwest and half tide undre Rothir by londe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1427 : I Rede we take down sayle & Rowe, While we have this tyde.
- a1500 Our shyp (Dub 516)32 : For ragged rokkes he woll not lette, To sterre in ebbe and eke in tyde.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1883 : Falssemblant..is the welle Out of the which deceipte floweth..noman..knoweth Of thilke flod which is the tyde, Ne how he scholde himselven guide To take sauf passage there.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1780 : Thou nost what chance schal betyde: Betre is to wayte upon the tyde Than rowe ayein the stremes stronge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2158 : So þat þe wynde be redy and þe tyde, Passage is ay, who-so list to passe.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6081 : Mutabilite..in this world is seyn..alday: Mid off estatis in ther magnyficence, Ebbe afftir flowe maketh no delay, But halt hir cours; there is no resistence: The tide abit nat for no violence—Ech man that standith off chaunges..Mut take his turn as it cometh a-boute.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1988 : Exaumple how Phebus..Sheweth sum morwe his liht most agreable, But longe or eue dirknesse..doth appeere..To us declaryng..Worldli dignites, now fressh & now contrarie, Can chaunge ther tides.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)368 : In ȝougþe ..Þe fals world fair dide me wowe..Now seiþ he, he loued me to longe..Þe tyde is ebbid, & no more wole flowe.
c
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.106 : Þe kyng to Inglond went; His sonnes & þer powere a noþer tide þei hent..allas! it was ouer hard & dronkled bi þe se side boþe William & Richard.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.164 : He toke galeis tuenty..to waite wele bi þat coste..bi Cipres side Issac to aspie, If he toke any tide out of lond to flie.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)23 (1st occurrence) : Plees yoven to the law maryne, that is to wite, for straunge marynerys passaunt and for hem that abydene not but her tyde, shuldene ben pleted from tyde to tyde.
- a1500 Our shyp (Dub 516)68 : Thys good shype hath ankers thre..To strenthe þe shyp be londe and se, When he woll stop hys tyde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Remove the three quots (and any corresponding forms from the form section) with dai ~ from senses 3c. and 4.(b), namely a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule, (1444) *Doc.Maldon, and 1450(c1410) Lovel. Grail. This compound now has its own entry.--per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Artist.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3) 239/24 : Lete þi boon or þi tre seþe al a tyde til it be reed jnouȝ.
Note: ?New cpd.: al a ~ = 'for a while'; or ?modify sense 1b.(a).
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Artist.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3) 239/29 : Seþe it in þat alum water or in good lye al a tyde of a day or more, and þanne cole it þoru a clooþ.
Note: ?New cpd.: al a ~ of a day = 'for a whole day'.