Middle English Dictionary Entry
thrī̆tī num.
Entry Info
Forms | thrī̆tī num. Also thritti(e, thrittẹ̄, thrithi, thriȝti, threti, thretti(e, threttẹ̄, thrutti, (early) þrittig(a, þritiȝ, þrittiȝ(e, -æ, þrihti & thirti(e, thirtẹ̄, thirtti, therti, thurtti & (errors) thryrty, thrirte. |
Etymology | OE þrītig, þrittig, þryttig. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Cardinal number as adj.: thirty; ~ daies (winter, yeres, etc.), thirty days (years, etc.); also, for thirty days (years, etc.); a ~ winter, about thirty years; a ~ yer, a thirty-year period; (b) cardinal number as noun: thirty men, years, sinews, cubits, etc.; bi ~ and bi ~, in groups of thirty; (c) the abstract number thirty; withdrauen al the thrities, to subtract thirty as many times as possible; (d) in compound numbers; (e) as ordinal number used adjectively: thirtieth; (f) in place name [see Smith PNElem.2.213].
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.852 : He scolde gife ilca gear..an hors & þrittiga scillinga.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)38/6 : Þa ge- demden þa wyten þæt binnen þrittig dagen ne bæde nan mann nane bene æt Gode buten æt þan cynge.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)249/14 : Þam þonne he hit oft oþfealleð, þritiȝ dæȝe ȝe on wine ȝe on wyrtunge.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/23 : Þe ifunden heo þer þrittiȝ welsprunges.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)22/9,14 : Het he wurcean ænne seolfrene hop of þrittiȝæ pundon..swa fela seolfrenæ hopæ he ðerto dyde, & anre ȝehwylc wæs on þrittiȝe pundæ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3207 : He waxenn wass, & neh Off þrittiȝ winnterr elde.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Wrec þe nu an arc..þritti fedme heah.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)94 : Þe seueþe day sul we rise..Of þreti uinder witerli.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)16 : Þritte platen of seluer from hym weren itake.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)191 : Inne Griclonde was a ȝung mon of þriti ȝeren.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)640 : Þritti dawes & þritti niht heo ferden.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)11 : Þrytty wyntre and more he wes among Monkunne.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)160 : Þei iyef him iyiftis vair an fre, þrythi [vr. Thyrty] plates of god mone.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7055 : He was fleme & frendles mo þan þritty [vr. þrutty] ȝer.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)238 : Þat day Gij dede his miȝt To serue þritti maidens briȝt.
- ?a1350 Guy(3) (Add 14408)2223 : Of thretty knytes he had help sone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Num.11.32 : A chore is a mesure of þretty buschels.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1216 : Ther was a monk..I trowe a thritty wynter he was old.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6932 : He hadde broght þat yche stounde To syre Troyle þyrty pounde.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.422 : I haue be prest and parsoun passynge thretti [C: þerty] wynter.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)751 : What if þretty þryvande be þrad in ȝon tounez?
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)72a/b : Þer ben xxvj bones in alle þe litil ffote and þrettye bones in alle þe grete fote.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1910 : For penyes of siluer fulle þritty He scholde selle hem his body.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1862 : In that ryuere of grete strengþe Bethe eelis of thirtie fete of lengþe.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.49 : Sethe thritte egges harde also, And hakke þe white and cast þer to In pot, with mynsud onyonus gode.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)22/19 : All þe world was suget to þe Emperour of Rome and duret soo þrytty wyntyr.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5966 : Þis planete regneþ of powere Oones in a þritty ȝere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4088 : Thretty shippes full thriste throng into hauyn.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13291-2 : After þan þreom cnihten, þritti þer comen, after þan þrittie heo iseȝen þreo þusende.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.18.30 : What ȝif þer wern yfounde þritty?
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)1216 : Vs telles of adam þis story: of sones he had ful þretty [Vsp: thirtti].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)317 : Loke even þat þyn ark have of heȝþe þrette.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)40a/a : Þer ben seuene peire of Synewes þe whiche growen oute off þe braine..and oþer þrettye þe whiche growen bi þe midwarde of þe nucha.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3610 : With þat þai tuke vp þe trumpis be thretty at anes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)p.41 fn. : In brede ffyfty and þe heyth thretty.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2611 : Charlys ne hadde but thyrty Off knyȝtes.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.9.93a : Sterres..were sette be thritti & be thritti.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)26/125 : Thi ship be Thre hundreth cubettis, warn I the, Of heght euen thrirte [?read: thritte], of fyfty als in brede.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)234/12 : Þise þri nombres of þritti, of lx, and of an hondred bolongeþ to þe þri states bouore yzed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)327a/a : Þe haluendel of foure and sixty is two and þritty.
- ?a1400 Numer.Algorism (Hal)31 : The figure of thre that hath this schape, 3, tokeneth ten tyme himself, for he stondeth in the secunde place and that is thritti.
- a1425 Sphere(1) (Hrl 3719)302 : Make a summe of al thuse and wythdrawe al the thrytties that thou mayst.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)45/30 : Thre tymes ten is thretty.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)127b : Thretty: Triginta.
d
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)21/142 : He leofede nigon hund gearæ & þrittig geara.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)51/6 : He was..wuniȝende þrie and þrihti wintre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)122 : Four & þritti winter he heold þat lond.
- a1300 Hundreds Engl.(Jes-O 29)6 : On engle londe syndon two and þrytti schire.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4979 : Oswald in þe ȝer king was & of eiȝte & þriȝti ȝer old.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7702 : He toke wiþ him þritti þousinde, Gode felawes..Þat wenten alle wiþ Wawain For his largesse and his main.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.26.7 : Þese been þe meynes of þe lynage of ruben, whos nounbre is foundyn þre & fourty þousandys seuene hundred & þritty.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4380 : Passed were also Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2158 : Arphaxat liued widuten were, Thre hundrid and eyt and thriti ȝere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73a/b : Auicen seiþ..þat þeie ben fyue hundreþ & one and þrettye.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11458 : The kyng of Syre..with kynges thryrty [vr. thirte] and two, soyght vnto kyng Acab with were to werke hym wo.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)9/2 : The kyng roode from toune to toune with thirtee thovsand men of armys.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)164/11 : Too and thurtty wyntyr..Men of grece helde batayle A-geyn þe kyng of troye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12522 : Thretty and two There were brent.
e
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.275 : Crist suffrede deeþ in þe þre and þritty ȝere of his age.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)24/6 : Þat God here vs þe spedfullere for Dauydes loue, sey we as he seiþ in þe Eiȝtþe and þritty Psame to God.
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxiv : Bernard acordiþ þere wiþ vpon cantica þe þre & þritty sermon.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)p.75 : Here biginnyþ þe eiȝt & þritty chapitre.
- ?c1425 WBible(2) Prol.Mark(3) (Add 15521)4.683b : In the which parti he passith schortli to the thritti ȝeer of Crist.
- a1450 Methodius(2) (Add 37049)95/20 : In þe hondrethe & thyrty ȝere of Adam, slewe Caym his broþer Abel & put his hande vpon hym.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)41/17 : The sone of God..was in the first day of his birthe of as gret myght and wysdom as he was in his thritti yere.
f
- (1314) in Ekwall Dict.EPN348 : Pudele thrittyhide.