Middle English Dictionary Entry
thrid num.
Entry Info
Forms | thrid num. Also thrid(d)e, thred(de, threde, thrudde, trid(de, yride, ȝridde, (N) threid & third(de, thirde, thirthe, therd(e, therid, theird, thurde & (early) þridda, þritde, dridde, (infl.) þriddæ, -en, -an. |
Etymology | OE þridda, (Nhb.) ðird(d)a. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) Ordinal number as adj.: third;—freq. in adv. phrases of time: the (than) ~ dai, the ~ morn (night, time, etc.), etc., on the third day (morning, night, occasion, etc.), for the third time, etc.; (b) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.686 : Heo wæs se þridde abbot æfter Saxulfe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)78/32 : Ða gesamnoden heo on þan þridden dæige.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)57/14 : Þi þriddan dæȝe him byð sel.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)23/183 : Crist..of deaþe aras on ðam ðriddæ dæge.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5338 : Tweȝȝenn hunndredd..wærrenn þurrh þe þridde staff Off Cristess name tacnedd.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)77 : Þe þrittde day, a flod sal flouen þat al þis wolud sal hulen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1583 : Dohter ich habbe þa þridda ac ne ræcche ich wær heo libbe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)29 : In a ston stille he lai, til it kam ðe dridde dai.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)164 : Þe þridde tyme al on-Mundlingue þe masse-bok he wende.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1301 : Ðe ðride day he sagt ðe stede Ðe god him witen in herte dede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)13/11 : Þanne þridde day efter his dyaþe uor to uoluelle þe writinges he aros uram dyaþe to liue.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.139 : Euery seconde and thridde day she faste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.30 : Þe sonys of israel..þe þredde siþe as oonys & twyes aȝenst Benjamyn þe host broȝtyn forth.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7795 : Þe þred deuyl was forþe fette Byfore Satan, þer he was sette.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)18646 : Leon quelp quen it es born Liges dede to þe threid morn.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)24258 : I sal þe þred mornin rise.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)20/9 : Man sal byd hyr amend hyr Ane tyme, and anoþir tyme, And þe þirdde tyme.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)504 : Þe thred day I sall vp-ryse.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1932 : Every thridde yeer, withouten doute, They caste lot.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)272/36 : Third tyme, as we rede, oure Lord Ihesu vept vppon þe cite of Ierusalem.
- c1450 Euery man schulde (Lamb 853)16 : Helewe þin holi day..Þis is þe þridde [vr. tryd] comaundement.
- (1469) Acc.in North Bells Nhp.370 : Item, rec..of John Gybson for the theyrd bell for his dowtyr..ij d.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.22.14b : Þe þride þink whilk is nedful to þe for to haue in þi biginninge is an hol and a stable entencion.
- (1477) Doc.in Bateson Rec.B.Leic.2298 : Lyke as in a court holden at Wheston the thrid day of Auguste in the secunde ȝere of the reygne of Kyng Edward the fourthe.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1699 : Þe þyrþe ost ledde þe kyng of Speyne Wyth fyfty dousand men serteyne.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306:Everett)45 : This yere was the threde Pestelence.
- a1500 Ld.Cook.Recipes (LdMisc 553)113 : Tempre hem with almand mylke & red wyn, & ye thrudde perty shal be sugur.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1485 : The thred nyght after þis note..an angell apperes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9249 : Come the thrid day.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9472 : Yn erytage nat long hyt vayleþ, Þe þred eyre leseþ, þat ouþer trauayleþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9478 : Þe þred eyre selleþ alle away.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1680 : Now þrid tyme, þrowe best, þenk on þe morne.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2062 : Men sais þe thrid time thrawes best.
- c1475 To have in mynde (Antq 101)44 : Scripture saith, 'heritage holdyn wrongfully Schal never cheve, ne with the thred heyre remayne.'
1b.
In combs. & phrases: (a) ~ best (wel), third best; ~ dai gone (dai hennes), the day before yesterday; ~ degre (gre), the third of four degrees of qualitative intensity; ~ half yer, half ~ yer, two and a half years; ~ heven, the third of the regions comprising the heavens, usu. the crystalline sphere; ~ houre, the third hour of the day, nine o'clock; ~ man (office), the third-ranking man (office) in a government; ~ nones, the third day before the nones; ~ part, a measure for dispensing ale; ~ tonge, the tongue of a backbiter or of a flatterer; ~ worldes elde, the third age of the world; him ~ som, one of a threesome, the third member of a group of three; this ~ dai, this dai ~ dai, todai (the) ~ dai, two days from now; til that the ~ cok began to singen, until nearly dawn; (b) gram. ~ declinson, third declension; ~ persoune, third person; ~ sillable, the antepenult; (c) ~ del, q.v.; the ~ part (partie), the third part of something, one-third; the ~ peni, one-third the monetary amount.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)37/26 : Ræd me þiss gewrit, & ic þe forgyfe eall purprene reaf & gyldene sweorbeh, & þu byst se þridde mann on mine rice.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)109/12 : Paulus se apostel..wære gelædd up to heofone, oððet he becom to þære þriddan heofona.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)707 : Ðe ðridde werldes elde cam Quanne thare bi-gat abram.
- a1350 Harrow.H.(Hrl 2253)45 : Þritty wynter ant þridde half yer hauy woned in londe her.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.31.5 : I see þe face of ȝour fader, þat it is not toward me, as ȝisterday & þe þrid day hens [L nudiustertius].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.28.16 : Þe þridde tunge [L Lingua tertia] manye men sterede & scatered þem fro folc in to folc.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.9.44 : Ryse we, and fiȝte aȝeinus oure enmyes; forsothe it is not to day as ȝisterday and the thrid day gon [L nudiustertius].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 2.15 : These be drunkun, whanne it is the thridde our of the day, or vndirne.
- c1390(a1325) Ipotis (Vrn)65 : Þe þridde heuene semeþ cristal.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4233 : This ioly lyf han thise two clerkes lad Til that the thridde cok bigan to synge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1884 : Surquiderie is thilke vice Of Pride, which the thridde office Hath in his Court.
- (1395) EEWills6/3 : I deuyse to the same Alianore my doughter..my thridde beste fetherbed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202a/b : Þis stone magnes is hote and drye in þe þridde gre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1398 : O þi ded he bad me sai Sal be to dai þe thrid dai [Göt: to day thrid day; Frf: þis þrid day; Trin-C: þis day þridde day].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22212 : Þis dreri time..Sal lastand be half thrid yere.
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)16/17 : And þe þridde houre after Midday þat is cleped hora nona.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.2 : O blisful light, of which the bemes clere Adorneth al the thridde heven faire!
- a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ecclus.(Roy 1.C.8)28.15 : The tunge of the preuey bacbiter is clepid the thridde tunge.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)59 : Sowthernwode..is hoote in þe þrid degre..His sede is more feruent, for it is be-twen þe þridde and þe fourþe gree.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7861 : William..was..In Ianuer, þe thrid nonas, Sakird in saint Iohn otas Of Archebiscop of ȝorke, thomas.
- (1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.45100 : ij mensuræ vocatæ thirdpartes pro cervisia vendenda.
- a1486 Jousts of Peace (Mrg M 775)39 : Yeve un to þe best Juster..A Diamunde..un to the nexte þe best Juster a rube..un to þe thyrde well Juster a sauffer.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.13 : Þe tunge flaterynge is clepyd þe þredde tunge þat doth mychil wo.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)15/2 : Othyr twey cantredes he yafe Heruey of Montmvrthy..a knyght that come in that same flitte, hym thyrdesum of knyghtes.
b
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)5a/b : Antepenultimus: þe þrid silable.
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(2) (Pen 356B)11/114 : Euery word þat is declyned wt case is þryd person, oute-take ego, nos, tu and vos and her obliyquis, and þe vocatyf case.
- c1450 Trin-C.Accedence (Trin-C O.5.4)32/44 : When schall he be formed of the genityf case..Whenne the noun of the posytyf degre is the thridde declunson.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.71 : Foure Aungels ben vnbounden þat weren redy forto slen þe þrid [vr. þerd] partie of Men.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.8.8-9 : The thridde paart of the se is maad blood, and the thridde paart of creatures is deed.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)40/14 : Þe þridde part of schippis perischide.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.5.2 : Thou shalt brenne the thridde part in fier in the mydil of the citee.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)134/18 : Sethe it in old wyn..til it be sothyn to þe thrydpart.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)170a/a : He say a man heelid of huwe his maistir þat loste the þridde partie of his brayn.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)346 : The thyrd partt of the kyngis yefte, That will i haue.
- a1525(?1464) Cov.Leet Bk.332 : Will. Huet shuld..yeve the seid Will. Bedon x marc to amendes toward his costes..which amountid not to the thryd peny that he had made hym to spende.
2.
(a) Ordinal number as noun: the third verse, river, man, etc.; also, gram. the third person [quot. a1500 Add.37075 Formula]; (b) the third part of something, one-third; also, a third portion of spoils of war, payable to the king or other superior; (c) in titles: the third bearer of a name; also in date [quot. 1425]; (d) the third in command; also, the third section of a column of infantry, the rear guard; (e) mus. the interval between two notes three steps apart on the diatonic scale; (f) as quasi-adv.: in the third place, thirdly; (g) in prov. expression.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)116/15 : Dælde syððen his æhte on þreo, ænne dæl his wife, oðerne his cilden, þridde þearfen.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)169/11 : Þeo þriddan is ȝenemned hematites & chrisocefalus.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)40/26 : Æræst is þæt forme..oþer is derneliȝere; þridde is sleacmodnes, & unrotnes.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)21 : We habbeð bigunnen to sege ou on englis hwat bitocneð þe crede..and habbeð seid þarof tweien uers and wile nu þe þridde.
- a1300 Hundreds Engl.(Jes-O 29)10 : On is þe erchebiscophryche of Kanterbury, Oþe þe leod biscopryche on Rouecestre, þe þridde on lundene.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)23 : Severne & temese, homber is þet þridde.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.33 : Þe first beest semed a lyoun And þat oþer an Oxe & þe þrid had a face as a Man.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.71 : Ye tridde shal been ye sunday fowrtenytȝ aftere hestern.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.97 : Ye yride schal be on mesomur day.
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)61/175 : Þat oon is þe feend; þat oother is þe world; þe ȝridde is oure flesshe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.264 : Grace gaf to peers a teome of foure grete oxen; That on was luc, a large beest..Marc, and matheu þe þirde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4507 : Love yaf me Three wonder yiftes..The thridde was called swete lokyng.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)37 : He made manne and woman..and badde hem wexe and multiply and ordende þat of hem ij shulde cume þe thurde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.14.9a : He mai haue þe seconde partie of contemplacion, bute to þe þridde soþfastli schal he nouȝt come.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)220 : Þe ferste was Syr Gaweyn, Þat oþer, Syr Perceuale, Þe þyrþe, Syr Eweyn.
- a1500 Add.37075 Formula (Add 37075)143/139 : Thys verbe ibimus is þe fyrst persone, for the fyrst persone ys more than the secundis or the thryd.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)7/15 : The thredde was discheuele and hir gowne was slitte byfore on the brest.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 18.2 : He ȝaf þe þredde partie of þe puple vndir þe hond of Joab & þe þridde [L tertiam partem] vndir þe hond of Abisai..& þe þridde vndir þe hond of ethai þat was of geth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.552 : Skarsly..he seith the thridde To love of that he hadde ment.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)973 : Þe half parte gladli or þe thrid we wil þe giue if þou it bid.
- (1429) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)10.422 : Neither the forsaid Cardinal, nor eny of his Executoures..be Bounde to eny maneres of Acconte, or to Answere or Assieth the King..of eny Thriddes or other Gaines of Werre.
- a1470 Ordin.War Hen.V in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)463 : Every man paie his thriddes to his capne, lord, & maister of alle manere wynnyng by werr.
c
- (1345) in Heath Grocers41 : The xix yere of Kyng Edward the Thredde.
- (1399) RParl.3.423a : The gude lorde Kyng Henry therde.
- (1414) RParl.4.59b : Kyng Henry the Thridde.
- (1425) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.12 : Done at maydewell þe ȝere of owre Lord the kynge Henry þe sexte after þe conquest þe theryd.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1442 : Thomas þe þrydde.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.109/4 : Pope Honorye the thirdde.
- (c1465) Cart.Tropenell in BGAS 23200 : The tyme of Kyng Harry is day the thirde.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.5.7 : Who euere shal reede this wrytyng, and shal make the interpretacioun therof knowen to me..shal be the thrid in my rewme.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1571-3 : He schal be prymate and prynce of pure clergye, And of my þrevenest lordez þe þrydde he schal, And of my reme þe rychest to ryde wyth myselven, Outtaken bare two, and þenne he þe þrydde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1748 : Þe prynce pryvyest preved þe þrydde, Heȝest of alle oþer, saf onelych tweyne.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)433 : Þe fauward Titus toke, to telle vpon ferste, With six þousand soudiours, assyned for þe nones, & mony in þe myd-ward wer merked to lenge, Þer Wespasian was with princes & dukes, & sixtene þousand in þe þridde.
e
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)242 : Ferst þu shal medle with a 3de a 5te, with a 6te a 8te, with a 10the a 12the, with a 13the a 15the.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)249 : For 3 thirdis with a 5te, þan ffa, my, re, vt, sol, ffa, my, re, la, sol, ffa, my is iþ [read: þi] playnsong.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)184/31 : Þer be v tunys mysical with-owte qwyche þer is no songe consonaunt, that is to sey, an vnyson, a thyrd, a vte, a vjte, and an eght.
- a1500 Treat.Descant in Burney GHist.Music (Corp-C 410)1.699 : The imperfite Cordys are the thyrde, the sixte, the tenth, and the thyrteenth.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.23.33 : First in þe lawe of þe heȝeste she was vnbeleeful..þe þridde [L tertio] in auowtrie she dide leccherie.
g
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.18 : To this reason they dyd there wittes applye, Of euill gotten good the third should not enioyse.