Middle English Dictionary Entry
thrallen v.
Entry Info
Forms | thrallen v. Also thral(le; p.ppl. thralled, thrald(e. |
Etymology | From thral n.(1); cp. OI þræla. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To deprive (sb., a people) of freedom, put in bondage, enslave; also, oppress (sb.); refl. submit (to a law); ben thralled to, be subject to (sb.); (b) of Jesus: to abase (himself); demean (his life for mankind); (c) to put (oneself) in service (to the Virgin Mary); put (oneself) in bondage or servitude (to the devil); also, of the god of love: enslave (sb.); thralled in his servise, in servitude to him (i.e., the devil); (d) fig. and in fig. context: to subject (one's reason to desires); restrict (one's freedom); of the god of love: make (the freedom of someone's heart) subject (to him); of the devil's fickleness: bind (sb. to his service); of an allegorical character: imprison or subdue (sb.) [quot. a1425(?a1400), 2nd]; ben thralled in servage, of love: be in bondage; ben thralled to, be a slave to (money); also, of an aspect of will: be subservient to (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5589 : He sloh þæ eorles & þrallede þæ chærles.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)19/4 : Þe comoun pople..thoȝt þam ouer mykill thralled and bun in awe..and chose þam ane of þaim self for to be þaire sowdan.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)3331 : Thare ware the childere of Israel be Pharao thralde hoegely.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2959 : They wolden nat hem to þo lawes thral.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4619 : Als lange als þai loued his lare, To na man were þai thralled.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6255 : He presumed..Forto breke his fredome, My pepill forto thrall.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17209 : I am hanged on þis tre..Þus am i thrald to ma þe fre.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)2/17 : His holy lyf..he thralled for vs..þat neuere did synne.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9485 : Quils he es thralled in his seruis, He ne mai be fre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17212 : Thral þe na mar wit þe fede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23787 : We thral vs til [Trin-C: to] vr ful fa, In prisun for to li in wa.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)20020 : I am neuer mare sa fre als to þa lauedi þrallid be.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)882 : The god of loue..can wel these lordis thrallen.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4877 : Men..thrall hem silf, they be so nyce, Vnto the Prince of every wise.
d
- (a1422) Hoccl.Hen.V.& KG (Hnt HM 111)22 : The feendes fikilnesse Weeneth..To haue on vs..a sharp shour And to his seruiture vs knytte and thralle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.235 : Love..kan The fredom of youre hertes to hym thralle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.773 : Syn I am free, Sholde I now love, and put in jupartie My sikernesse, and thrallen libertie?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5807 : Loue is thralled in seruage Whanne it is sold for avauntage.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7664 : Thanne haue [ye], sir [Wicked Tongue]..Deserued helle and Iolyly The deth of helle..That thrallen [F aves asservie] folk so gilteles.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.657 : Such wilful wrechchis..hem submitte..Vnder Fortunis transmutacioun, Ther liberte ful falsli for to thrall.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1616 : It is..oon the moste pereilous thyng, A prynce to..thralle his resoun..To thonleeful lustis.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4658 : He þat auaricious is, is thrallid To moneie.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)54/40 : Whan these sely women..graunt..to you their hertes..their liberte..is thralled.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)142/168 : Wil of instrument to affection of wil is thralled, sithen that other thing may it not wilne.