Middle English Dictionary Entry
thē̆r-ō̆ver adv.
Entry Info
Forms | thē̆r-ō̆ver adv. Also therovere. |
Etymology | OE þǣr-ofer; also cp. ME thē̆r adv. & ō̆ver adv. & prep. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
With ref. to a concrete object, structure, physical place, etc.: (a) above that or it, above those or them, positioned over it or them; also, on top of that or them [quots. ?a1450(a1400) & ?a1450]; maken blessinge (signe) ~, seien orisoun ~, to make a blessing (sign) over it, say a prayer over it; wenden ~, of the sea: wash over it; (b) across that, over it; ?also, with ref. to a bridge or an obstacle: over by means of that, across on it [quots. 1st and a1400].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7339 : Þe sterrne comm rihht till þatt hus Þatt Crist wass borenn inne &..heng þæroferr stille.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1136 : Þar..ȝunge sedes springe & growe, Ne dar no fuȝel þarto uonge Ȝif þu art þar ouer ihonge.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)48 : Kiðen i wille ðe ernes kinde..A welle he sekeð ðat springeð ai..ðer ouer he flegeð.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)521 : Huy i-seiȝen at þen ende One harde roche In þe se and þe se þare-ouer wende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)377 : He wroght..þe firmament..wit water sonded als cristale; þat es þar ouer fra þat þar vnder In yse he sondid [read: sondrid] al wit wonder.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4157 : In þis wast i wat a pite..þer ouer standes a mikel tre.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)78b : Yf one haue bledyng at his..nose, drinke well the juis of þis erbe..and holde þe mouthe þer ovir.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)85/7 : He þat kepez þis ox gaders þe dung of him..and he berez it to þe kyng and makes þar ower many blissings.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)121/12 : The prest of that religious of here lawe shal hawe the body al in smale pecis and seyn manye orisonys therouyr.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)746 : Suþ putteþ þe prince ouer his..wedes A brynye..with a brest-plate..Þer-ouer he casteþ a cote.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)134/11 : Ȝef þou hawe sore erys tak þe lewys of betonye..and wryng out þe jous..and put it in-to þin erys and after put þer-ouer [vr. stoppe þeym aboue with] wulle.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.St.Geo.(GiL54)(Eg 876)70/10 : He medeled ayein the wyne with..venyme..and toke it to George, and he made the signe of the crosse therouer. ?
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)288 : For the tothe ache..cast henbane sede upon the brennyng synder; than hold thi mouthe opyn there-ovyr & lett the ffume go yn-to thy mouthe.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)81 : In a barelle put venegre or eyselle, and honge the platys there overe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)34a/a : Þis gristle..schulde in tyme of fulnesse ȝeuen place to þe stomak and yn tyme..of voidnesse bowen adoun þer ouer.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)12/12 : Moyses..þus cwæð: 'Drihten leofe fæder..þu..þa ræden sæ adruȝian læte þa we ðærofer faren scolden.'
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)579 : Þe ston þat ich op-on sitte..In one weiȝe ich hyne fond..In a fenni dich ich it caste þat men miȝten þare-ouer gon.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(Hrl 2277)74 : Her is a water biside Þat noman ne mai þerouer come.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)154b/b : Dorix is a ryuer..when Alisaundre wolde passe þerouer, he made a..brigge þeron.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1429 : Þe bregge þat ouer þe watyr lay..was euer of swyche a-say Þat þer-ouere myght no man passe [F home le vout passer, vr. hom passer le punt voleit] But he were clene of euery trespas.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)33/11 : Syrus..hadde mad his grete oth..that he shulde bryngyn it [Euphrates] to swich a state that women schulde wadyn therouyr and not wetyn here kneis.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1195 : Þe knyȝt..made hym ȝare Ouer þe see ffor to ffare; Whenne he was þerouer jbrouȝt To gon hys way forgat he nouȝt.
2.
With ref. to an abstract entity, abstraction, etc.: (a) with ref. to a realm: presiding over it, ruling there; (b) with ref. to an undertaking or a task, in fig. context: ben wright ~, to supervise it, be in charge of it; (c) with ref. to fleshly desire: haven maistrie ~, to have control over it, subjugate it.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)192b/b : Traconitida is a Regioun in Iudea; þere ouer was [L cui prefuit] herodes broþere Philipp.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)91/15 : 'Wisdom..ararde hire an hus'..and þis derewurðe mihte is wrihte ðerover.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)91/25 : Þu hauest fair timber..and godes auȝen wisdom is ðar ouer wrihte.
c
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)25/18 : Þei stryued aȝeyn þe fleisch, þerouer maystry to haue.