Middle English Dictionary Entry
thẹ̄ pron.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | thẹ̄ pron.(2) Also thi, thie, de, (N) thei, yhe, ye, (early SWM) þeo & (chiefly after d, t, and d, & s) te. Contraction: tet (the it). For the spellings þhe, ȝe see LALME 4.260. |
Etymology | OE þē̆ (dat. of þū̆) & þec, þē̆ (acc. of þū̆). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
As direct obj.: thee, you;—often with adj., ppl., inf., or prep. phrase as complement: (a) used for an offspring, a disciple, subject, subordinate, etc.;—often in direct address by God; (b) used for a parent, king, superior, victor, etc.; (c) used for God, Christ, the Virgin, or a pagan deity; (d) used for a spouse, lover, fellow knight, one who is equal in social status, etc.; (e) used for someone to whom rebuke, scorn, anger, etc. is directed; (f) used for a bird, an animal, or an object; also used for a city as signifying its inhabitants [1st quot.]; (g) used indefinitely;—usu. in direct address by an author to a reader.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)22/3 : Þu eart min bearn for þan ic þe todæig asænde to mannen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)32/23 : Gif he þe ihyræð, swa ðu strynest hine Gode.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Ic wille halden þe ennen and ti wif and þine þreo sunes.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/31 : Nu is þe michel nied þat ðu understande..hwat hie bien, þese mihtes, ðe ðie muȝen scilden fram ðese ȝewerȝede gastes.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)82 : My leuemon þou scal bee, ant [ic] habben þe to wive.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)5 : Mi sone..haue þis ring. Whil he is þin, ne dute noþing; þat fur þe brenne.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)530 : Þu art mi þral..To-morwen [i] shal maken þe fre.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)738 : To a lond ic ðe sal bringin hin.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)410 : Dere douȝter, y do þe to wite, I have a pris presant to plese wiþ þi hert.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1160 : Felauscipe ne broiþerhede Mought te drau fra felon dede?
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3361 (2nd occurrence) : Þe [?read: Þi] trew trouth..sall þi sawe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2701 : Yeue hir yiftes..For so thou may thank purchace That she thee worthy holde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)2/34 : I make þe als master and merour of my mighte.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)116/120 : I sall happe þe, myn owne dere childe, With such clothes as we haue here.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)98 : Kepe to þe marche, As I have demyd þe to do.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)44/22 : Ful hertyly do I love the.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)26/118 : I thee commaund from cares the to keyle.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)729/26 : A, son..we are all-way in þis darknes þat I may not se þe.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)603 : Yow Cerberus, now I the dyscharge Of Eolus.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)58/31 : Eadig is se innoð þe þe to manne gebær.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)12/78 : Ich walde, king, greten þe ȝef þu understode þet he ane is to herien.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12633 : Þe seoluen he wule binden, and seoðð he wule þe an-hon.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1258 : Have mercy on me..Lette me nouȝt lese þe liif ȝut, lord, y þe bicheche.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9420 : God..þe and þyne haþ yn hys hande.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5201 : Leue fader dere, I red þee stedfastliker ga.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10445 : Leuedi..þe see wepand alwais.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.125 : Crist kepe þe, sire kyng.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3470 : God þat governs alkin thing, Þe save and se, Syr Arthure þe Kyng.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)271/159 : This causid þe to be lovid Of al thy knyȝtis as for her fadir.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7879 : To þe candel þei ben like Þat lightneþ me and þe right wel.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)41/10 : Eala þu min God..þu ne forlætst þa þe lufigeð þe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)6/23 : Iesu Crist..þe mot ich a mare hehen & herien.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)11 : Cristes milde moder..Ich ouh wurðie ðe mid alle mine mihte.
- a1275 Stod ho (Tan 169*)12 : Childing-pine haues te nou picht.
- a1300 Leuedy for þare (Jes-O 29)31 : Þer he haueþ imaked þi sete..Þer þe schulen engles grete.
- (a1333) Herebert Wele heriȝyng (Add 46919)5 : Þou art kyng of israel..Al þat ys in heuene þe heryȝeth under on.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2330 : Bihoold, goddesse of clene chastitee..whil I lyue, a mayde I wol thee serue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.505 : Þe thrydde daye after þow ȝedest in owre sute, A synful Marie þe seighe ar seynte Marie þi dame.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)51 : My frend maystow nat reven, blind goddesse; That I thy frendes knowe, I thanke it thee.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1970 : Jhesu..Euere to plese þe was hollyche my wylle.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)320/32 : Lady Mary..we thanke þe in þat þou wast wurthy to bure þat burthe of oure saluacion.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/60 : Almyghty god..I wurchyp þe.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)326 : Blissid be þat blisful houre þat ho The bere in.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)84/11 : Þonne gebint he þe & þe byð æfre wa syððen.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)6 : Nu me sceæl þe meten.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)78 : Muchel & litel hit [read: hi] louede þe Vor þi fayrhede.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)39/668 : Ne schal iþe biswike, Ne do þat þe mislike.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)44 : What mai þe beo, þus murninge as ihc þe seo?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)890 : Swete William, seie me now, what seknes þe greves?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.805 : Deere suster Alisoun..I shal thee neuere smyte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1252 : Hit ar ladyes innoȝe þat leuer wer nowþe Haf þe, hende, in hor holde.
- c1408 *Form OMatrim.(Roy 2.A.21)17b : Ich, N., take þe, N., to my weddede wif, for betere for worse, for richere for porere..Ich, N., take þe, N., to my weddede hosbonde, [etc.].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.594 : I have..iloved the al my lyve.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)894 : I wol thee folwe ded, and I wol be Felawe and cause ek of thy deth.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)33/145 : Doth god þe love and hatyht me?
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9)376 : Ride to him a course on werre; Hit schall þe noȝte greue.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Add 30506)6 : With þis ryng I þe wedde..with al myn bodi I the worschepe, and with al myn wordlich catel I the honowre.
e
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)40/32 : Betæh hine nu us, elles we þe ofsleað.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/31 : Ðu lease dieuel..ic wreiȝe me nu te-fore gode..and te forsake and alle ðine leasinges.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)417 : Ore felawes..schullen..drawe þe doun forth with hem Into helle grounde a-non.
- a1350 Harrow.H.(Hrl 2253)124 : Y shal..do þe to holde gryht.
- 1372 Sey þu vessel (Adv 18.7.21)p.25 : Sey, þu vessel of wrechidnesse..Sken and bon, men solen closen þe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.171 : Þy man of Galilee..myȝte nouȝt save þe from blyndenesse.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)111/12 : I holde þe wers þan ony Sarasine.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)52 : We know ryght wele alle that thou art borne yn ffornycacyoun..And than fledde Joseph and Mary yn-to Egypte and toke the wyth hem for feere of Kynge Herode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1937 : We fors not his frendship..We loue noght his lede..loke þat no lettyng ger þe lenge here.
f
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)21/33 : Eala þu Syon, þin king cumð & þe gestaðeleð.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)34 : Me is þe wrs þat ich þe so.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)122 : Say me soþ..Wo haueþ þe in þe putte I-brout?
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)84 : Of londe ich wille þe sende.
- (a1333) Herebert Þe kynges baneres (Add 46919)22 : Ha, croyz! myn hope..Þe nouþe ich grete wyth al my lust!
- a1500 Goo lytell ryng (Roy 17.D.6)5 : Goo, lytell ryng..And loke þou knell doune at hyr ffete bescheyng [read: besechyng] hyr she wold not dysdayene On hur smalle fyngerys the to steryne [read: streyne].
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)150 : A ieweller, yef he þe myght fynde, Wolde for þy vertues close þe in golde.
g
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)6/26 : Þeh þe manig man herige, ne gelef þu heom to wel.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)670 : Godess enngell iss full meoc..to frofrenn þe Ȝiff he þe seþ forrgloppnedd.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)164 : Ðe deuel..ne mai ðe deren nogt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)255/26 : Nim hede þet þou ne ualle be þine tonge be-uore þine uo þet þe asspieþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1002 : Whan William herd þise wordes, i hete þe forsoþe, he kneled quikli on knes.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)28/5 : Nota: I conseile the ne write no names of signes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11944 : Þe prest haþ powere To asoyle þe quyte and clere.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.22 : Sisse and synk, quater bidis yhe [vr. the], schawng yhi thoght, hit is bot vanite.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.28 : You yat has qwynnys and deux in ye disse, kepe ye wele fro yin ennemys.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)606 : Behald now the passion of Cristes manhede, How he gaf al himself to socour the at nede.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)5 : Manye temptacyouns..of þe feend, of þe world and of þe flesch, schal..disese þee.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)135/7 : Tak iche day a lytyl betanye..it schall kepe þe þat þou schalt noȝt be drounkyn þat day.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.317 : God schal makyn þe into þe hefd and nout into þe tayl.
2a.
As indirect obj. (broadly interpreted): thee, you; to thee, for thee;—often with clause as direct obj.: (a) used for an offspring, a subject, subordinate, etc.; binimen ~, to take (sth.) away from thee [quot. c1200]; (b) used for a parent, sovereign, one who is in position of authority, etc.; also, used for God, Christ, the Virgin Mary, or a pagan deity; reven ~, to take (sth.) away from thee, deprive thee of (sth.) [quot. ?c1200]; (c) used for a spouse, lover, colleague, one who is equal in social status, etc.; (d) used for someone to whom defiance is directed; (e) used for a bird, an animal, abstraction, or a personification; (f) used indefinitely.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ða cwæd se kyning..ic hit wile þe wæl secgon for hwi.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic wile ðe ge bidden..þet hii wirce æuostlice on þere werce.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)89/4 : Ic þe wolde gyfen gold & seolfer swa mycel swa þin scip heonne ferigen wolde.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)131 (1st occurrence) : Þa þe he com to Iudas..he seide to him..'Ne scal þe na[n man] binimen þe kineȝerde, iudas mine sune.'
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16684 : To fulle soþ I segge þe, We spellenn þatt we cunnenn.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Ælra þara þinge þe on paradis beoð..alle hi beoð þe betehte buton ane treowe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)31/318 : Ich þe ȝeoue leaue.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)363 : Ich do þe þis, For þou hast þare-with i-write a-ȝein ore lawe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)359 : Quo seide ðe dat gu [read: tu] wer naked?
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)692 : Doȝter, bidde ich þe, Seie me al clene þin herte hou muche þou louest me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)283 : I þe conjure & comande att alle..þatow telle me..þe soþe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)297 : Y con þe gret þonke.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2041 : Thow hast nat doon that I comanded thee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72b/a : Wicked seruaunt I forȝaf þe al þe dette þat [vr. for] þow praydest me.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)924 : Brembel and thorn it sal te yeil[d].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)104 : He sendes thie thies wordes: He sall the seke ouer þe see.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)27/145 : Why hast þou garte thy make Ete frute I bad þei shuld hynge stille.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.9/16 : I charge the þat..þou make to be ȝelde oon crofte of londe of Walton.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.49 : Sone..For thys mete thou haste gyfe me, Y schalle the gyve gyftys thre.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)727/1 : Son..of my blessyng I byde þe That after my deth Þou gefe þis balle to þe moste fole þou canst fynde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)627 : God..haþ ygraunted þe þi bone.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)37/28 : Þiss gewritt ic þe gerecce.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)100/5 : God, min lif ic cyððe þe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)24/13 : Ic bidde þe for þines Drihtenes name þæt þu me forgeofenysse sylle þæs þe ic wið þe agylt habbe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18278 : He þatt wass fullhtnedd att tin hannd..ræfeþþ þe þin allderrdom.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)6/29 : Lauerd..Ich habbe a deore ȝimstan, & ich hit habbe iȝeue þe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)239 : Heo biddeð þe mid freonscipe þat þu heom ifreoie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2694 : Þu ært leodene king..æðes we sulled [read: sulleð] þe swerien þat we þe nulled [read: nulleð] swiken.
- a1300 When y se blosmes (Roy 2.F.8)52 : Ieus..ih sende þe þis songe.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)21/351 : Lefdi, my quene..horn ihc schal þe fecche.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)8/163 : 'Dame,' a seide, 'I þe tel Þat emperur þe grette wel Wiþ loue mest.'
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2420 : Lord, haue routhe vpon my sorwes soore; Yif me the victorie; I axe thee namoore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1941 : Syr..we graunte hyt þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5176 : Fader..mis-tru vs noght, þat we þe now ha gabbing broght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20185 : I sai it te, þou sal be her bot dais thre.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1401 : I prey þe, A cristenman ȝif þou be, Sey me.
- c1450 Hayl most (Eg 3307)p.76 : Hail, thou lord of all thing; I offre the gold as to a kyng.
- c1450 Kynge of grace (Trin-C B.11.24)237 : My swete son, I praye de My bone to day þou grawnt me.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)174/465 : My lord þe kyng..I wille tellyn the anoder.
- c1475 O lord of loue (Vsp D.9)2 : Why suffers thou me to be ataynt? loue in the lore, the I Requyre.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)197 : Bisshop..I may not bot boghe to þi bone..Fyrst to say the þe sothe quo my selfe were.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)51 : Than seyde þe Jewes to Pylat, 'We tolde the befor that he was an euyl-doer.'
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.12 : Icc hafe..forþedd te þin wille.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)65 : Ihc wil tell it te Of tuo miracles and fiue.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)12/132 : Ichil þe telle al hou it is.
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)133 : Forthermar ii wille the frein, My frend, yif þat þi wille ware: Sal ii telle it forthe or layn, Or þou sal telle me any mare?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)876 : Mi loveli swete lemman, oure Lord ȝif þe joye!
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)914 : I wole þe pray, þatow me woldest telle bi what cas al þi care comsed bi a swevene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1622 : Keep bet thy good, this yeue I thee in charge.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)9/10 : Axe of me & y schel ȝeue þee peple & naciouns.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)55/13 : Gyff þou me & I the, & so may we frendis be.
- (1471) Act Ripon in Sur.Soc.64161 : Therto plyght I the my trouthe.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9)345 : Sir Kay, þi lyfe I þe heȝte For a cowrce of þat knyȝte!
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)673 : He ȝelde de þys good dede, Þat for vs gan blede.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Add 30506)6 : Þis gold and siluer I þe ȝeue.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8084 : Nauther list me my luff lelly the graunt.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)9/76 : Þis word ha send te, for nawt þu hauest iswechte [?read: iswenchet te].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)14/30 : Ȝef he haueð iȝettet te mi licome to teluken, he wule..arudde mi sawle ut of þine honden.
e
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)551 : Ich þe habbe iȝiue ansuare.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)34 : Go hom, crist þe ȝeue kare!
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)3/6 : Kynde wolde not ȝiffe þe þat þing þat be siknes myȝt be corupt.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)366 : A fayre lady þe schal be tawth Þat in bowre þi bale schal bete.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)45/1325 : O hert..She wol departe thee large, maugre ther hed, The hool tresoure of louys gret ricches.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)4/6 : Ðeh þe earm freond lytel sylle, nym hit to mycele þance.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14838 : Þa takesst tu..Ut off þe ferþe time Stafflike drinnch god till þin lif & till þin sawle..Þatt mikell maȝȝ þe gengenn..To winnenn Cristess are, Alls iff þu drunnke waterrdrinnch Ut off þe ferþe fetless Þatt maȝȝ þe slekkenn wel þin þirrst.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11/6 : Ich chulle schawi þe soðliche hwet is godd.
- a1350 Harrow.H.(Hrl 2253)42 : Þe he com þere þo seide he, asse y shal nouþe telle þe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)71/29 : Al þin elde and al þine time þet ys yguo þe dyaþ, þe heþ ywonne and halt..and neuremo his nele þe yelde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2367 : The egre wordes of thy freend..seith thee thy sothes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1329 : Ȝyf a pore man þe craue A melys mete..Ȝyf þou mayst ȝyue hym & nat wylt..þou hast hym spylt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4313 : Thoru þire [read: þine] ei þe sal be sent A flan.
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)53 : For to make a woman say the what thu askes hir, tak a stane that es called a gagate, and lay hit under hir left pappe when scho slepes.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)5/4 : How þou schalt graiþe þee to þi preier, God þe techiþ in þe gospel of seynt Mathew.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)13b : The kepyng of hors jche haue taut þe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)115b/a : To ȝeue þee more evidence to be war of vndertakynge of siche maner of curis y wole rehersen a text of auicenne.
- a1500 Stations Rome(1) (Lamb 306)447 : As offte as þou passyste one of hem..xl yere is grauntyd thee.
2b.
As dat. of interest or reference: to thee, for thee, concerning you; what is (was, etc.) ~, what is (was, etc.) the matter with you: (a) used for a disciple or subject; (b) used for a sovereign, master, etc.; also, used for the Virgin Mary; ~ lef, dear or precious to you; (c) used for a spouse, sibling, co-worker, one who is equal in status, etc.; (d) used for someone to whom rebuke or abuse is directed; (e) used indefinitely; ~ lef, pleasing to you.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)29/4 : Þanne ðe cumþ god..þanke ðar of ðine lauerde gode.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3665 : Ches ðe nu her seuenti Wise men to stonden ðe bi.
b
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)31 : I nas neuer o þe stude þer me þe euel spec.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)117/227 : Lefdy, what is þe?
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)266 : If þou schal lose Þy ioy for a gemme þat þe watz lef, Me þynk þe put in a mad porpose.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)54 : Sire emperour..Tak me thy childe that is te leve.
c
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)1-2 : Ðe wes bold ȝebyld, er þu iboren were; Ðe wes molde imynt, er ðu of moder come.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)11 : Be stille, leue soster, þin herte þe to-breke.
- c1275 Þene latemeste dai (Clg A.9)93 : Al þat ich hatede, hit þuȝte þe ful god.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)10/102 : O lef liif, what is te Þat euer ȝete hast ben so stille & now gredest wonder schille.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)11/115 : Tel me what þe is.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2547 : What were þe þe beter nouȝ..to do hem any duresse?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21444 : Þou sal haf, broþer, al þat þe [Frf: þi] fers.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2243 : At þis tyme twelmonyth þou toke þat þe falled.
d
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)18/334 : Athelbrus, þou foule þef..shame þe mote by shoure.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)469 : What was þe? Art tou blynd?
e
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : Þa lutle hw[i]le þu ha dest ha þe þuncheð fulgod.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)33/540 : Ha moten nede witen al þat te þer in timeð.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7566 (2nd occurrence) : Swych þoghtes are synnes greue, Ȝyf þey þe pay or be þe leue.
3.
As obj. of a prep.: thee, you; to ~ ward (wardes), to thee, towards you, in your case: (a) used for an offspring, a subject, subordinate, disciple, etc.; (b) used for a ruler, parent, an elder, official, someone who is respected; (c) used for God, Christ, the Virgin Mary, a pagan deity or an idol; (d) used for a sibling, friend, lover, colleague, fellow knight, etc.; (e) used for someone to whom rebuke, insult, abuse, etc. is directed; (f) used for an object, abstraction, a bird, personification, etc.; (g) used indefinitely.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic haue ge seond æfter þe for mine saule þurfe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)111/34 : Ne beornð on þe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)209 : Hiderr amm icc sennd to þe Þiss blisse þe to kiþenn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)35/19 : Ðu miht ȝecnawen ȝif godd wuneð on ðe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3036 : Men sal, ðurg ðe, min migte sen.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2730 : Ȝif þine houndes an hare wele hayre And comen oȝain to þe fre, Al so be þou bonaire, When his houndes comen to þe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.14 : Now nyle thou do synne, leste ony thing worse bifalle to thee.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)93 : Sone..þat mayde shal come þe too.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)327 : My forwarde wyth þe I festen on þis wyse.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 7.40 : Symount, Y haue sumthing to seie to thee.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.53 : Sche [Fortune] hath rather kept, as to the-ward, hir propre stablenesse in the chaungynge of hirself.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)116/39 : Þu art in hys jurisdiccyon, þat I may be dischargyd of þe.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)56/28 : Arte thou wele payde that I suffyrde for the?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)47/124 : Telle me thyn hert, I pray to the.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)274/11 : Thou shall nat be sure of the grete myscheeuys that may growe to the-warde.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)31/5 : I reduce to thy mynde that hoolefull techyng, that..I was accustumed to expone to the.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)45/121 : If that Margarite denyeth now nat to suffre her vertues shyne to thee-wardes with spredinge bemes..she is somdel to blame.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2388 : To the, Paris, I appere with þre prise goddes.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)38/26 : Ic wið þe, cyng, ne worhte nænne gylt.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)18/4 : Ic wende nu onȝean buton ælce ærende, unwis eft to þe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13193 : We hit [Rome] wulleð habben beute ȝif þu wulle icnawen beo þat Arður is king ouer þe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.71 : Ther may he seen..The teeris of Eleyne and eke the wo..of the, Ladomya.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9729 : Fader..Sa wel i am ya luued wit þe.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)987 : Þat is noght to þee ne me.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)73/15 : I putte into þe keping of God and thee my bodi and this holi couerchif.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)114/1 : The thridde thinge, modre, that I lerned of the was to clothe the seruaunt in the lordes clothes.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)48 : Kyng Arthure..J am come oute of fer contre My mone to make to the.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)46 : We prey the to calle hym a-for the and here hym speke.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)40/5 : Mære eart þu, la, Bel, & mid þe nis nan facne.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)82/30 : Ure Hælend..We biddeð þæt þu us geðafige þæt we þa soðe geryne mugen geswutelien, þe gewordene synd þurh þe.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)35/4 : Beforan þe, drihten, is eal min willnung.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)4 : Seynte marie..al min heorte blod to ðe ich offrie.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)61 : Ihesu crist..to þe ic wile me yelde.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)138 : Ne schal me neuer schomye, louerd, for þeo.
- a1350 Wiþ longyng (Hrl 2253)22 : Wiþ longyng y am lad..Leuedi..my loue is on þe liht.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)35.10 : For þat [read: at] þe is þe wille of liif.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.55.9 : God, my lijf I shall tellen out to þee.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1355 : Allas..on thee, fortune, I pleyne.
- c1400 PLove (Hrl 2254)22/13 : Good ihesu..I..for-ȝete þe..and turne my bak to-þe-ward.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.26 : O Myghty Mars..for the loue of thy Bellona, That wyth the dwellyth..So be myn helpe in this grete nede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)226/29 : Eendelees fadir, þankynge be to þee, for in þin hous ben manye dwellynge places.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14993 : Lord..þe thefe þat on þe crose hang..þat [read: þou] gaf hym grace with þe to gang in paradyse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)159/244 : Lorde..Sote encence I offere to the.
- a1500 Regina celi letare In (Cmb Kk.1.6)15 : Lady, to þe we melle, Regina celi letare.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)78/13 : Ac seo he æfre mid þe here & ec on þære toweardan wurlde.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)18 : Nefst ðu nenne freond, þe þe wylle faren to.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2839 : All þatt shall filledd ben i þe Þurrh Godess hallȝhe mahhte.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)70/13 : Heo wulleþ mid holiwatere beworpen ec þeo w[owes], blecsien [read: bletsien] ham ȝeorne to burewen ham wiþ þe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)39 : Cristine-dom ichulle onder-fonge for þe loue of þe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2015 : He aþ god wille to þe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)965 : Loveliche ladi, in þe lis al min hope.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1129 : It were to thee..no greet honour For to be fals.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.585 : Now frend..if evere love or trouthe Hath ben..bitwixen the and me, Ne do thow nevere swich a crueltee.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)84/36 : I bigan to be envyous to þee-ward.
- a1450 SLeg.MPChr.(StJ-C B.6)984 : Ȝif þou seest þi broþer mysdo..Vndertake hym fayre of his mysdede betwen hym & te.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)49/19 : For what cause abydist thou here, that there may no knyght ryde thys way but yf he juste with the?
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.42 : Thenke on him that deut on rode, That for vs sched his precius blode, For the and monkynd alle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)182 : But wilte þou sende me to my fere Þi doghter þat is to þee so dere, Þanne shal I ȝeue þe leue therto.
e
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.309 : Lucifer..Firste þorw þe we fellen fro heuene so heighe.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)10/17 : But I haue aȝens þee a fewe þingis, þat þou hast left þi first charite.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11832 : Be ware þer by þat þou trespase no more..ffor dred yt happyn to sore to þe or þin ofspryng.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)140 : Who spake to þe, foll? þou art not wyse!
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)505/417 : Oute on the, theffe, that settes so styll!
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)18/309 : Fye on the, rebaude..Horeson, harlot, home thou goo.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)28/5 : Gyf þu wystest hwæt þe toweard is, þu weope mid me.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)262 : Bo nu stille & lat me speke, Ich wille bon of þe awreke.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)143 : Ne wexe þer neuere eft..no ffrut on þe.
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)78 : Derne deþ, o-pon þe ȝong Wiþ þe to striue it is strong!
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.11.21 : Woo to thee, Corozaym!
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)82/20 : Jerusalem, þat sleest þe prophets and stonest hem þat aren sent to þe, michel haue j willed to haue gedred þi folk.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.385 : This shewyng shrifte..shal be meryte to þe.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)406 : The tersel egle..shal first chese..'My sone, the choys is to the falle.'
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1411 : Þou grysly gore, Owte on þe, dedly synne!
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)152 : Euax to the yeueþ praysyng manyfolde, Whos lapydary bereþ opynly wytnesse.
g
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)3/20 : Þeh þin wif hwæne to þe gewreige, ne gelef þu hire to raðe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4686 : Loc nu whatt witt itt iss i þe, To winnenn summwhatt littless Onnȝæness Godess wille swa Þatt tu þær Godd forrlesesst.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)156 : Let ðin filðe fro ðe so ðe wirm his fel doð.
- c1350 A child is boren (Bod 26)14 : Com to crist..for þe was hys blod ysched.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)73a/b : Ȝif þou hast a wise seruaunt, be he to þee as þine owne soule.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)164 : Hys [God's] mercy ys euer redy to þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27483 : If..þi broþer haf gain þi sak..be wit þi broþer at an.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.5.42 : Ȝyue thou to hym that axith of thee.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)34/16 : Þer schall non ewyll dwellyn with-inne the nor with-inne no man, ȝif þat he wyll vse þis watyr.
- c1450 Stations Rome(1) (Clg A.2)447 : Fowrty ȝer of pardon ys graunted to de.
4.
As reflexive: thyself, yourself; also, for thyself: (a) used for an offspring, a subject, subordinate, one who is vanquished, etc.; (b) used for a king or queen; also, used for God, Christ, or the Virgin Mary; (c) used for a spouse, lover, one who is of similar social status or an opponent in a dispute, etc.; (d) used for someone to whom challenge, displeasure, anger, etc., is directed; (e) used for a city or for hell as signifying its inhabitants; (f) used indefinitely.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)39/10 : Daniel, hwy nelt þu þe gebiddan to Bele þan gode?
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Wrec þe nu an arc þreo hund fedme lang.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/1 : Stew þe..sari whit, & sei me hwer þu wunest meast.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)538 : Þu swiðe hiendliche scild þe wið dæðe.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)124 : Floryes, sone, glad make þe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1816 : Ðu ðe weries swiðe wel.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)10 : Haue nou, sone, here þis ring; While þou hit hast, doute þe noþing.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)332 : Þou swete sone..bere þe boxumly.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 3.4 : Þou schalt þrowyn þee down & þere liggyn.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)333 : Of uche best þat berez lyf busk þe a cupple.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Ezek.4.8 : Þou shalt not conuerten þee fro þi side in to þe oþer side.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)331 : Turne þe fro tene And serue Jhesu.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2146 : Messanger myne, In haste thou most the spede..To do my message.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.1.2a : Schape þe withinnen to his liknes.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)7339 : Doughter thou take the an housebonde.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.194 : Loke þat þu amende þe er þu come aȝen aforn me.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)37/28 : Þu noldest þe warnigen þurh þines fæder þreale.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14031 : Þu mihtest þe awreken wurðliche mid wepnen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1719 : Mi lord..Orpedlich þou þe bistere.
- c1350 Heile sterne (Bod 425)13 : Show þe for modir als tou is.
- a1425(a1400) Ihesu þat hast (Wht)129 : And this preyer a cheyn be To drawe the doun of thi see, That thow may make þe a duellyng At myn hert.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)80 : Ȝare þe now ȝapely or ȝild vp þi rewme.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)148/57 : Wyse god..þi bryght hevyn þou to-breke and medele þe with a mayde.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.4 : Of the gost..greue the no mare.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)237 : Thenne were þou noȝt ryȝ[t]lye sworne..Whenne þou tokest þe þy crowne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)899 : Drede þe not, but comfort þee.
c
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)13/8 : Þu swenchest te to swiðe, ant warpest..awei þine hwile.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)53 : Vi ne auedestu þe biþout þat tu and þine uerkes hal solde uende to nout.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4910 : Bi-þenc þe of þan fore hu þu mine fader swore.
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)93 : Ihesu, welcomen þou be..Heuene and erþe weldest þou þe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2354 : Buske þe of þis bere-fel bilive, I þe rede.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1295 : Go forth thy wey and hy the.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2252 : Bot styȝtel þe vpon on strok, & I schal stonde stylle.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)142 : Thow shalt not platly the excuse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)91/292 : Fayr maydon..Kepe þe clene.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3048 : Þe waite, Euer þou art mi fo.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)35/414 : Yf þou þenke to passe alyue, Trusse þe hennes.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)2076 : Þou myghte with a lesse wande Hafe weledid better thi hande And hafe done the some gode..I tell þi gatis alle gane.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)265/28 : Thou..haste done me grete despyte and shame unto knyghtes of the Rounde Table And therefore now defende the!
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)204/1616h : Turne the heder and fyght with me.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)263 : Thou chorle, withdrawe þe smertly..without delaye.
e
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)83/36 : Gearca þe, helle, þæt þu muge Crist onfon.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Bar.5.1 : Ierusalem, vncloþe þee þe stole of moornyng.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)108a : Sathanas..spake to helle..'make þe redy to take Ihesus.'
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)4/1 : Ðeh þe man hwylces yfeles belige & þu þe unscyldigne wyte, ne rech þu hwæt heo ræden.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)117 : Gif þu uuel were, iwend þe from uuele.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)55/23 : Hald te i þi chambre.
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)106/28 : Ȝif þu wites ani þing þi sunne bote þe seluen, þu ne schriues te nawt.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)141 : Newe ðe fordi so ðe neddre doð.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3511 : Loke ðe wel ðat ðu ne stele.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/8 : Þou sselt þe resti uor betere þe yeme to..serui þine sseppere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.23.9 : Whenne þou gost out aȝeyns þyn enemyes into fiȝt, þou shalt kepe þe from al euyl þyng.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)165 : Hys [God's] mercy ys euer redy to þe, Drede þe noght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26575 : Þou mate noght wasch þi [Frf: þee] wite.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1067 : Conforme þe to Kryst, and þe clene make.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)40/15 : Longe tyme tofore þis I seyde to þee, if þou wilt remembre þee, [etc.].
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)5/14 : Stoppe alle þe þirlis of þi wittis, þat þin herte vnwarly ne glide not out..þat þou wynne þee not peyne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/79 : Amend þe, man, and chaunge þi mood.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)62/12 : Auyse the well what þu schalt sey.
5.
In impers. constructions: as obj. of an impers. verb; also, with ben and adj. or noun or with worthen and noun: thee, you; for thee, to you: (a) used for an offspring, a subject, subordinate, disciple, etc.; ~ shal ben the bet, it shall be better for you; (b) used for a king or master; also, used for the Virgin Mary or a pagan deity; ~ shal ben tho werse, it shall be worse for you; bettre ~ is, it is better for you; in salutations: wel ~ be; (c) used for a spouse, lover, friend, one who is equal in status or rank, etc.; ~ were ikinder, it would be more natural for you; ~ were nede of, you would need (sth.); wo worth ~, woe be to thee; (d) used for a town as signifying its inhabitants; wo ~, woe to thee; (e) used indefinitely; bettre ~ bith, it is better (that sb. does sth.); wo is ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)29/4 (2nd occurrence) : Þanne ðe cumþ god, and þe wel ilimpþ, þanke ðar of ðine lauerde gode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)352 : Do swa..& þe scal beon þe bet.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)45/798 : Ne schal þe neure wel spede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.349 : The Flemyng seith, and lerne it if thee leste, That litel ianglyng causeth muchel reste.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.49 : 'Haue, haukyn!' quod pacyence, 'and ete þis whan þe hungreth.'
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)65/18 : Deme þi-self as þee list, bitwix þee & þi God.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)21/4 : Ley not þi schuldres vnder þe ȝok of malice, & þenne is þi better þat is þi souȝle free.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)490 : Thogh the lyke nat a lovere bee, Speke wel of love.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22b/1 : In theis tuo causes the behovith to do away the boon with instrumentis.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)442 : It is nat lieful the to entre.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.129 : Gif the ne list on lufe thy vertew set, Vertu sall be the cause of thy forfet.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18279 : He þatt wass fullhtnedd att tin hannd..& ræfeþþ þe þin allderrdom & tet maȝȝ ille likenn..Lef maȝȝstre.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)13/94 : Walde þe bicumen..ȝef þu hit ȝulde & ȝeue to his wurðmunt þe scheop þe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)243 : Ȝif þou þis nult iþolien, þe scal beon þa wrse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8008 : Æuere hit wule þe reouwen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13078 : Ich þe wulle cuðen her-riht þat betere þe is freondscipe to habben þene for to fihten.
- 1372 Heil marie an (Adv 18.7.21)p.7 : Heil Marie, an wel þe be.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1047 : Syr..wel þe be! My lord grete þe wel by me.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)114 : Cytherea! thow blysful lady swete, That with thy fyrbrond dauntest whom the lest.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.51 : Forrþi trowwe icc þatt te birrþ Wel þolenn mine wordess.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)21 : Bodi, þu hauist iliuid to longe; wo þorþe [read: worþe] þe, so Swikel.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)85 : Þe were icundur to one frogge.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)382 : Me þinkez hit wel bisemez te.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)957 : Þou miȝt lengþe mi liif ȝif þe likes sone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4643 : If thow haue corage as thow hast myght, Thee were nede of hennes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.181 : Þow hast..griped my golde, gyue [vr. and ȝaf] it where þe liked.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.264 : Goode brother, do now as the oughte, For Goddes love.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7396 : Cursed kaytif and wa worthe þe.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)259 (2nd occurrence) : In þat alowe I þe..þat þe lefe were Þe beste lawe to lere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6427 : The tydis not to taste of þis triet meite.
d
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)67/20 : Wa þe Corozaim, & wa þe Betsaida..for þan þe þu talest þæt þu oð heofon ahafen seo.
e
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)61/23 : Betere þe byð þæt þu wanhal oððe healt fare to þan ece lif þone þu mid eallen lymen beo asænd to þan ecen fyre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5264 : Ȝiff þu lufesst Godd, tet birrþ Wiþþ gode dedess shæwenn.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)123/24 : Let lust ouergan & hit te wule eft likin.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)11/124 : Ne þarf þe bute wilnen & lete Godd wurchen.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)30/4 : Put..a whit thred in centre equant of any planete þt the list haue of equacion.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1229 : Ouþer ensample nedyþ þe noun take.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)366/31 : Þee semeþ þat hem lackide her nede.
- (c1434) Ffor þu art (BodLTh d.1)10 : Ȝif þou be riche, þan woo is þe.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)6 : Ley..ij gobettys or iij in a dysshe, as þe semyth best.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)62a/b : Þanne þe nediþ for to haue desictatiues forto drie þe same wounde.
6.
In misc. uses: (a) as subj. of a verb: thou, you [a few exx. may represent the unstressed form of thou pron.]; se ~, ?make sure that you (do sth.);—perh. error for se ye [cp. sen v.(1) 24.(b) & ye pron.]; (b) in phrase: ~ on, by thyself, thou alone; (c) in absol. construction: ~ preiing, while you are entreating.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)732 : Sone bote þe flette, Wit swerd hy wole þe hette.
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.649 : No forþer þow ne gon, Boute þe ȝeue me bataile anon.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/10 : Þench riȝt wel ine þine herte hou ofte þe hest y-do þe ilke zenne þet þou hest ine þine herte.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)270/4 (1st & 3rd occurrences) : Of zuyfthede þe prest þe: of uleȝen þe worst ouercome.
- c1400 PPl.B (Trin-C B.15.17)10.132 : Lord, yworshiped be þe [Ld: þow].
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)29/240 : Þe schalt crie to God..& aske Hym of help.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)48/89 : Noye, in faythe, þe fonnes full faste.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)227/28 : Þanne muste þe do two þinges: on is, to deluyn out þe grauel, [etc.].
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)209/1 : It behoveþe þee to kepe threo thinges: First þy powaire..þanne þe meryte or þe desert þat þy men haue done to þee, to whome þee most give of right.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)78/173 : Ȝe must serve and wurchep god here dayly, For with prayȝer, with [?read: come] grace and mercy, Sethe haue A resonable tyme to fede.
b
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)18/155 : Loke alswa þe lahen as al þet..tu art of icumen..leueð ant luuieð hwi leauestu ham þe ane?
- a1250(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Tit D.18)119/1555 : Þah þu beo schuldi, þe ane, of alle cleane..ȝif þu wið-drahes te & wult greten ure godes..þu maht in alle murhðe longe libben wið me.
c
- a1463 *Scrope Othea (Mrg M 775)109/11 : That shall be as whan Priaunt, the kynge, Wilte not truste, whiche shal goo the prayinge.