Middle English Dictionary Entry
thā̆re def. art. & adj.(3)
Entry Info
Forms | thā̆re def. art. & adj.(3) Also (early) þara, þaræ, þar, þære, þæra, ðæræ, þera, ðeræ, þer, (chiefly SWM) þere & (error) sara. |
Etymology | OE þāra, þǣra, þā̆ræ, þā̆re, þǣræ, þǣre, þē̆ra, pl. gen. of sē̆. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Referring to specific members of a class and used anaphorically, pointing to persons or things previously mentioned: the, those, these: (a) with noun; (b) with noun, now further specified by an adj., a rel. clause, etc.; (c) with dem. pron.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Þa herdon þa munecas of Burh sægen þet heora agene menn wolden hergon þone mynstre..Þa wæs þære an cyrce weard, Yware wæs gehaten, nam þa be nihte eall þet he mihte..& ferde sona ær dæg to þone abbot Turolde & sægde him þet he sohte his griðe..þet he dyde eall be þære munece ræde.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : Þa broðra gesehtodan on þa gerad þet..loc hweðer þære gebroðra oðerne oferbide wære yrfeweard ealles Englalandes & eac Normandiges.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)35/27 : Ezechiel awrat beo þan feower nytenan þe him æteowde wæron, þæt heo hæfdon egen heom on ælce healfe; An þære nytena wæs on mænnisscre ansyne him ateowd.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)47/25 : Þas twa wif, Martha & Maria..wæron gecerde to mycelre eawfæstnysse þurh Cristes lare & wundren, & he heo lufede for þy; He underfeng þære wifmanna þenunge, for þan þe he hæfde soðne lichame.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)12/17 : Nu sceole we ihyræn þæt haliȝ godspel mid onbryrdnysse..& eac we sceolen witen hwæt þa word mænen þæt we maȝon hy awenden to weorcum; Forþan ðe..þe bið unrihtwis þe heorcnæð þare wordæ & nele heom awenden to weorce him to þearfe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/29 : He cwæð..'Ic eom þe liflice laf þe of heofene astah'..& ȝif ȝe þaræ gode cyðon, ȝe sceolden ilome gan to þam halȝe husle eowre sawle to hæle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1671 : He [h]alt here fauwerti cnihtes dæies and nihtes..Heo sende mid hire ginne to þare cnihtene inne; heo hahte hem faren here wæi.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2682 : Heo axeden aðelinges wer leye þa kinges; Me heon [Otho: heom] tahte þa feldes þer weoren þare [Otho: þis] kingene tælddes.
- a1291 Her lis arfaxat (Lamb 499)412 (1st occurrence) : Her lis arfaxat, fader brandan ant kolmkilne ant cowhel þer halewe, ant dame coroune, moder þeyre halewe.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)69/9 : Sume þas tacnen we gesegen gefremede, sume we ondrædeð us towearde..Ac þonne feala þære foresæden tacnen gefyllede synd, nis nan twynung þæt þa feawe þe þær to lafe synd witodlice gefyllde beon.
- (1155) Chart.Hen.II in Hall EME (Hrl Charter 3.B.49)12 : H'..king gret..ealle mine þeinas..on þan sciran þe teobalt ercebisceop & se hiret æt xpistes chyrchen on Cantuarabirȝ habbad land inne..& ic keþe eow þet ic hebbe heom geunnon þet hi beon ælc þare lande wurþa þe hi eafdon en Edwardes kinges deȝe..& on Henrices kinges mines ealdefader.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/19 : Þa synfulle men sceolen iseon þa wundæn & þa sar on ure Drihtne ..Ðonne ne maȝen þa Cristes halȝæn nenne dæl þæs sares ne þare wundæ on þam drihtenlice lichame iseon.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)71/1 : Þeo swuster, þe for hyre aȝenum leahtre oððe unþeawe of mynstre ferð odðe adreofod byð, ȝyf heo eft ȝecyran wile, behate erest bote & ȝeswicnesse ealra þæra unþeowa, þe hu fore utadræfod was.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)890 : Heo qualden þa Frensce, alle þa heo funden..heo ferden to heora scipa..mid seoluere & mid golde þa wes Goffares kinges & þere Freinsce monnen þe i þon feht for-worðen.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8921 : Of þes draken muðe leomen comen inohȝe, Ah tweien þer weoren muchele þere oðere vnimete.
1b.
With noun, referring to specific members of a class and pointing to persons or things not previously mentioned, but instead understood from the context or already known: the.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1052 : On þis ilcan tyme forlet Arnwi abb' of Burh abbotrice..& geaf hit Leofric munec be þes cynges leafe & b[e] þære munece.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/18 : Se Romanisce here..þa burh grundlinge towurpen..Þære cnapena þe binnen sixtene geare elde wæren, hundnigentig þusende heo tosændan to æghwylcen leodscipen to þeowte.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)48/7 : Daniel hine bed on ðeræ leonæ sceaþe, & he earnode beon ihæled.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1459 : Heo wes swiðe aðel burh, & seoððen..heo wes al for-faren þurh þere leodene uæl.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)4041 : Were in þis kinges kichene two hundred cokes, and ne mai no man telle alle þare ber-manne.
1c.
With noun, referring to specific members of a class and pointing to persons or things neither previously mentioned nor understood from the context nor already known: (a) pointing to persons particularized by a gen. phrase or a prep. phrase: the; (b) pointing to persons or things particularized by a rel. clause: the, those.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)2/3 : Sum Phariseisc mon wæs ihaten Nichodemus, an þare aldræ Iudeisces folces.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)4/7 : He wæs an þære ealdræ of þam yldeste witum Iudeisces folces.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)49/32 : Nis nan twyn þæt eow ne beo forgolden ælc þære stæpe þe ge to Godes huse steppeð.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)145 : Hie biterliche [?read: biterliche pinede] elche þare limene on hire seluen þe hie hadde erur mide iseneged.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12230 : Comen..wifmen wel idone—þere richchere monne wif alle þe wunede on londe.
2.
With unique reference: ~ apostlene, of the Twelve Apostles of Christ.
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)121/35 : Þa þa ealle gewitendlice þing to þære apostlene efenlæcunge forseoð..habbeð lof & þa ece edlean.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)89 : Godes ȝife us wissað to his willen ȝif we imundie beoð godes bibode and þera apostla lare.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)101 : Ða ileaffullen brohton heore gersum and leiden heo et þere apostlan fotan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)121 : Bidde we nu þe holigost..þat he wisse and fulste fulien þer apostlene lore.
3.
Having generic reference: the: (a) with noun, pointing to a species, class, or type; also, with the name of a people; ~ manne the, ~ manne..the, of those who; ~ thing the, of the things which; (b) with adj. or ppl. as noun, pointing to a class or type; (c) with noun denoting a part of the body.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)96/36 : Swyðe raðe gehereð se Ælmihtige God ure gebedan for ure synnen, gyf we wylleð geheren þæra manna benen þe wið us agyllteð, þonne heo æt us forgyfenysse biddað.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)118/20 : Þa mislicode me þearle þæt ic eft to þan lichame scolde fram..þære halgen geferrædden.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)88/11 : Nu leofe casere, ne gelef þu na þære Judea leasunge [L mendaciis Judaeorum].
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)3/15 : Giwislica se Apollon, ærest he ȝemetta meþodicam..and Ypocras, theoricam, þæt ys, foresceawunȝa þara seocnesse.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)2/19 : Ðus bið ælc ðæræ monne ðe of þam Gaste bið acenned.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)95 : Heo mid lufe godes murhðe bodeden þet ðere heðene monnan heortan þat calde weren..muhten beon atende to þan heofenliche biboden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)99/13 : Charite is godes laȝe, ðe ne mai nanne man hatien, for non ðare þinge ðe me hire do.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)121/22 : Ðe cniht ðe weapne berð unlawliche..ne muȝen neure soðe scrifte don..ne non ðare manne ðe on heaued-senne lið and ða luuieð.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)103/8 : Ælc þære þinge þe hiȝ don, don hit bi þere abbodesse leafa.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6649 : Heo habbeoð me i-tald..Þat þe king of Norewæiȝe neowenliche wule hider uaren & þere Densemonne king þas Denen wulle at-sechen.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)372 : Schal ich þere gywene kyng lete gon al skere?
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)39/4 : Þa wæs on Babilone..þære hæðenre god, se wæs gehaten Bel.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)74/24 : Þæra libbendre eorðe is seo staðelfæstnysse þæs ecen eardes, on þan gerest seo sawle swa swa se lichame on eorðe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)126/23 : Þenne æfter þam þe þa manfulle beoð isceofene wepende on þæt ece fyr..heo iseoð þare soðfestræ & englæ murhðe.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)33/7 : Hit hælþ wundorlica þara to ða sor & ȝeswell.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)141/9 : Wið þar [OE þera, vr. þara] þeona sare nim þa wirt..& þanne þu on baþe sy, smire þarmid hit swiðust deriȝe.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)173/13 : Heo byð ȝehaled, na þæt þat an þæt ȝeswel ȝeset, ac eac sara [read: þara; OE þæra] sina toȝunge to haele ȝelædeð.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)13/16 : Þis scal wyð þare eaȝene tyddernesse.