Middle English Dictionary Entry
thank n.
Entry Info
Forms | thank n. Also thanke, thanck, ðhanc, thonk(e & (chiefly early) thanc, (chiefly SWM or SW) thonc, thong & (early) þance, þonce, þonch, (SWM) þoncke, þeonke; gen. thankes, etc. & thankus, (?errors) stonkes, stonkis; pl. thankes, etc. & thonkkez & (early) þoncæs, (?errors) þanke, þonk. |
Etymology | OE þanc, þonc, LOE þang. Forms stonkes, stonkis in 5.(a) perh. due to a play on words; pl. form þonk (quot. a1225(?OE), 2nd, in 4.(b)) perh. by analogy with OE geþanc, pl. of geþanc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. ?ær-thanca n., inthank n., ithank n., ofthanche n., orthanc n., unthank n.
1a.
Kindly regard felt toward another for a benefit received or services rendered, gratitude; also, a grateful thought.
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9379 : Wanne vr lige louerd..Is here amidde us alle to susteini is riȝte, Muche þonc were it vs of god mid him vorto fiȝte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)159/23 : Þe onderstondinge is simple þanne þe man deþ guode workes riȝtuolliche uor god; Hy is wrang huanne he hise deþ uor þank of þe wordle [Vices & V.(2): to plese þe world] oþer uor ydeleblisse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1035 : Thow shalt nat forbere to doon almesse though men seen it, so that it be nat doon for thank of the world, but oonly for thank of Iesu Crist.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.816 : This lord, which wolde his thonk pourchace, To ech of hem yaf thanne a yifte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)901 : Neuer þe les let be my þonc..þaȝ I appose.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.441 : He..thoughte how that he myghte serve His lady best, hire thonk for to deserve.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)343/31 : Þei..went hom ayen yn-to her owne cuntre, with grete loue & moche þanke.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4655 : Now wyl I—In hope I may your thank dysserue—Declare wher-off that I serue, Off myn offyce & my degre.
- a1500(?1447) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)99 : In which thinge ye shul mowe deserve of us right especial thanke therfore in tyme commyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12724 : The lady..þonkit hym þroly with þonks in hir hert.
1b.
(a) An expression of gratitude, the acknowledgment of a favor, benefit, or service, thanks;—also pl.; (b) in pious ejaculations: god(e ~, thanks be to God; god (crist) have ~, may God (Christ) be thanked; in utterances of thanks: ~ be to, thanks be to (God, Bacchus, etc.); gret (muchel) ~, etc.; (c) Bibl. doinge of thank(es, thanksgiving.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)154 : Wel ouȝte we þine mede ȝelde and gre[t] þonk also þe do Ȝwane þov hast boþe bodi and soule iȝyuen us bi þine liue.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5914 : Merlin And sir Bretel..sett him vp as a king Þat er lay as a breþeling; He ioined his honden..And ȝalt hem þank and gramerci.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/12 : Vor me ssel euremo habbe drede þet me ne mys-nyme be ouerdede and me ssel herye god and yelde hym þonkes of his yefþes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1801 : Departed is this lusty route Fro Ianuarie, with thank on euery syde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9370 : Of þe vessel þey ete and dranke, But to God made þey no þanke; But yn alle here moste gladyng, To fals goddys þey made wurschypyng.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1984 : Vche mon þat he mette, he made hem a þonke For his seruyse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2036 : I bicome his man anoon, And gaue hym thankes many a oon.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)296/10 : He wil not condescende and mynystre poore folk, neiþir of temperal goodis neiþir spiritual, wiþouten a þanke þerfore.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)55 : When thou art old and feble..Who wole the fynde fode or wede? Lete moche thonk than thy mete dresse, And y wole make me mery with mede.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)51/27 : The fyrste [degree of bliss] is the wyrschipfulle thankkynge of owre lorde god that he schalle resayfe when he es delyuerede fro payne; This thanke is so hyȝe and so wyrschipfulle that hym thynke it fylles hym þowȝ þare ware no mare blys.
- a1475 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 875:Skeat)2.119 : Þoo þe gold was ȝouen, grete were þe thonkes to false & to fauel for her feyre ȝyftus.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)29/24 : After his longe labour and tarying there, and his entent accomplised, with joye he retourned home, yeldyng manyfold thankes [Lambeth: þankynges] to God his Maker.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2879 : The Sowdon..gaue hym ther his thank in feythfull wise, ffor..he hadde hym do right wurchipfull seruice.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)11 : Unbileue..is aiware aleid and rihte leue arered, godeðonc.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)139/4 : Swa raðe se þe cume cnucie..heo sona cweðe: 'Deo gratias,' þæt is, 'Gode þanc.'
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)44/12 : Heresie, godd haue þonc [Cleo: gode þonc], ne rixleð nawt in englelond.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)63/10 : Nu beoð, crist haue þonc, þe twa dalen ouercumen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2005 : Þus wolde þe theues me haue reft, But god-þank, he hauenet sure keft.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2578 : Þe king was, gode þonk, aboue in four batailes þat hii nome.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)18/17 : Þet is wel grat vileynie ase me þingþ þet grat guodnesses onderua[n]gþ and ne dayneþ naȝt to zigge: 'grat þank' [Vices & V.(2): 'gramercy'].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.101 : O Bacus, yblessed be thy name, That so kanst turnen ernest in to game! Worship and thank be to thy deitee!
- (?a1430) Hoccl.BV(2) (Hnt HM 744)39 : The whyt flees of thy wombe virginal, Of which the gowne of perpetuel pees was maad withouten mannes werk at al, honur and thank be to it endelees!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/110 : Now thanke be to that lord of his mercy euermore.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5915 : Moche thank to yow for your labour.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)152/371 : Mekyll thank of youre good wyll That ye wyll so.
c
- c1400 WBible(1) (Lamb 25)Lev.7.12 : Thank [Bod 959: ȝif for doynge of þonkynges were þe offrynge, þei sholen offre louys wiþoute sour dow spreynt wiþ oile].
- c1425 WBible(2) (Hrl 4890)Apoc.7.12 : Thankis [Roy: blessyng, and clerenesse, and wisdom, and doynge of thankingis, and honour, and vertu, and strengthe to oure God, in to worldis of worldis].
1c.
(a) A reward, something that is given in return for good or evil done; (b) merit, thanks due or merited [cp. sense 3.].
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : Rubberes..and þa iuguleres and þa oðer sottes alle heo habbeð an þonc fulneh.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)137 : Þa ðe doð god for to habben ðer of aȝen in þisse liue, nabbeð heo nenne þonc on eche weorlde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9915 : Þe wrecche luþer giwes wende wel to do, & a riche presant ȝarkede wiþ grete prute & sende þis noble kinge, ac hor þonc was lute, Vor þe king..to gret despit it nom Þat fram so vnclene þinges eni mete him com, & het it do out of is court..& wende in to þe gywerie..& manie of hom slowe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.518 : To reson the Soule serveth, Wherof the man his thonk deserveth And get him with hise werkes goode The perdurable lyves foode.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)75 : Þei shul nat be punysshid in þe orible paynes þat þow sawest, but thei shul haue grete thonke of owre lord ihesu crist, ffor þei for his loue forsakyn and withstoden here synnes.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)182/9 : And after, for to meke hym þe more and to purchase þe more þanke [Ayenb.: habbe þe more mede] of God..he schrof hym..ofte.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.334 : Ȝif ȝe ben betyn..for ȝour synne..ȝe ben worþi no þanc..but ȝif ȝe..sufferyn paciently dishese vngyltelych, þan be ȝe worþi mychil mede of God.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 6.32 : If ȝe louen hem that louen ȝou, what grace, ethir thank, is to ȝou? for whi and synful men louen men louynge hem.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2650 : Good is therfore a man to hide His oghne pris, for if he speke, He mai lihtliche his thonk tobreke.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10311 : For euery messe makeþ memorye Of soules þat are yn purgatorye; Moche þanke shal þat prest haue Þat helpeþ hem for to saue.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3490 : For ȝif þat ȝe, platly, al refuse, For certeyn fautes whiche ȝe shal fynde, I doute nat, my þank is set be-hynde; For in metring þouȝ þer be ignoraunce, Ȝet in þe story ȝe may fynde plesaunce.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.21 : If this may don gladnesse Unto any lovere, and his cause availle, Have he my thonk, and myn be this travaille!
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4668 : Yeue it as blyue, hys þank is wel þe more.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)452 : For whoso yeveth a yifte or dooth a grace, Do it by tyme, his thank ys wel the more.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)381 : A Thanke: meritum.
1d.
In selected verb phrases: (a) connen ~, to feel or be grateful to (sb.); owe or offer (sb.) thanks [see also connen v. 6.(g)]; witen ~, be thankful for (sth.); (b) geten (piken) ~, to be thanked, obtain thanks or gratitude; obtain thanks or gratitude (for oneself); haven ~, be thanked, obtain thanks or gratitude; also iron. [quots. c1395 & a1425]; possess (someone's) gratitude; haven thankes, accept thanks; (c) taken in ~, taken (nimen) to ~, receiven to thankes, to look with favor on (sth.), accept gratefully; (d) ben on ~, to be pleasing or gratifying (to sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)3/25 : Wyte þæs mare þanc þe þu habbe, þone þæs þe þe man behate.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)128/31 : Þe Almihtiȝ Drihten nele þæt mon his ȝefenæ nænne þanc nyte..Æfre swa he us merlucor ȝyfð, swa we him swiðe þonciæm [read: þonciæn] sceolen.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)39 : Þe deð his elmesse of þinge mid wohe biȝeten ne con him crist na mare þong þene þah he sloȝe þin child and bere þe his heaued to lake.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)161/22 : Ure euchan to segil wardein bereð to lutel menske, & kunnen him to lutel þonc [Cleo: þong] of his seruise.
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)64/56 : God hoe gederet to oþer men þat lutel þong scal cunnen hem.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)289 : Lokeþ..Wat ich for ou gon þolie; Luitel þonk ȝe me couþe, Ne mid werke ne mid mouþe Nolden ȝe me þonkie.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1659 : Iacob tolde him for-quat he swanc So fer, and laban, herte ranc, He cuðe him ðer-of wel gret ðhanc And dede him eten and to him dranc.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/32 : Þou art ase manslaȝþe yef þou be þine tonge wyþdraȝst ane man oþer a child wel to done, and god þe can asemoche þank ase wolde þe kyng yef þe heddest yslaȝe his zone.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1808 : She for whom the haue this iolitee Kan hem therfore as muche thank as me; She woot namoore of al this hoote fare..than woot a cokkow of an hare.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.44 : For he Copiede þus heore Cause þei couden him gret þonk.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6398 : Þir Iuus þat o will war wlanck, þai cund him ai ful litell thanck, For if þair tunges spac resun, þair hertes ai war wit tresun.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2041 : Why hast þou my doughter forsaken þat in trouþe þow haddest taken? Þat ys þe þank þat þou me cones..Y serued þy fader in many nede, & yuel ȝeldest þou me my mede.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)104/3131 : If so that hit him prevaylen ought, Without they konne me thonk thei don me wrong, For with laboure y haue it for hem bought.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)878 : For to con yow thanke for my dissese, Now trewly that were a strange case.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)461 : Ich..habbe boþe luue & þonc Þat ich her com & hider swonk.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)336/442 : Seint clement bad ore louerd for him and þo he i-don hadde, his heoringue and is siȝt him cam a-ȝein, ake neuere þonk he ne hadde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.383 : He usede to make wreþþe bytwene parties, and gete þonk of either side.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.612 : His lord wel koude he plesen subtilly, To yeue and lene hym of his owene good, And haue a thank [vr. þonke], and yet a coote and hood.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.60 : As of my ladi..Thogh sche have wowers ten..no mistrust I have of hire..for..in al this world..Nis womman that in dede and speche Woll betre..Kepe hire honour ate alle tide, And yit get hire a thank beside.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2012 : If that I myhte ofherkne..That eny man of hire mispeke, I wolde excuse hire so fully That whan sche wist it inderly, Min hope sholde be the more To have hir thank for everemore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2388 : This thank haue I for I haue maad yow se; Allas..that euere I was so kynde!
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1980 : Gawayn..With care & wyth kyssyng..carppez hem tille & fele þryuande þonkkez he þrat hom to haue.
- (1417) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.435 : My Lord of Chestre..gaf hym an Answer..so resonable, in so schort Avisement, that he has I gete hym a thank here in ȝoure nation for evere.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)399 : In the world so louynge tendrenesse Is noon as is the loue of a womman To hir chyld namely &..To hire housbonde also, where-of witnesse We weddid men may bere..And so byhoueth a thank vs to pyke.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.803 : Lord, which a thonk [vr. thong] than shaltow han of this! Thus wol she seyn, and al the town attones, 'The wrecche is ded, the devel have his bones!'
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3048 : He neuer denyeth His lordes resouns, but a þank to pike, His lordys wil and witte he iustifieth.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)76 : I holde hym a fool..he þat telleþ where peryle lys, And gete no þonk, but harm and shame.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)158/4710 : I most desire of any erthely thing To doon alle that as were to hir plesyng, But of rewdenes thou gevist me such larges That thank to pike me wantith the konnyng.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)119 : Item, yf the kynge be pouere, he shall of necessite make his giftes and rewardes by asseignementes, for wich he shall haue but litle thanke.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)118/307 : I had a laud and þonke for þe feythfulle and stedfast byleve þat I had and kept in þe Sacrament of þe autere.
- a1525(?1457) Cov.Leet Bk.298 : A Godely feliship of the seid Cite..right well attended vppon his hyghnes &..toke their leve of oure seid souerayn lord havyng right grete thank.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)4/7 : Ðeh þe earm freond lytel sylle, nym hit to mycele þance.
- (a1333) Herebert Wele heriȝyng (Add 46919)11 : Hoere wyl and here moekynge þou nome þo to þonk; Queme þe þoenne, mylsful Kyng, oure ofringe of þys song.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12530 : Y delyte me yn euery vyleynye; Foule flessh dedes þat are ouer rank, More þan ouþer y take to þank.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15047 : Þou tak to thanc þat we þe mak Sli mensking als we mai.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2741 : Wite thou well, withouten were, In thanke that thyng is taken more, For which a man hath suffred sore.
- (1433) RParl.4.423b : If God had..grauntid him to do such service..and it had restid in his power, hit shulde have bee received be thaym to right greet and merveillous thonkes and laude.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7596 : Þat was þe firste wassail in dede, Þat now & euere þe fame ȝede; Of þat wassail men tolde gret tale, & vsed 'wassail' when þey were at þale..Þus was wassail take to þank.
- a1450 Hilton Epistle CF (Add 33971)316/235 : Þou sall fynde þat oure Lorde was neuer [read: euer] plesed in þe fayth of þayme þat were seke, and toke it to grete thank.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)14/176 : God..I pray to the thou here my steven, And take in thank, if thi will be, the tend that I offre here to the.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)429 : Þis god is þe deuelis lim; The deuel to þanke he it takith Al þe worshipe þat ȝe him makith.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6617 : Þe crune he nom an honden, he setten heo vppe Costance—þat him wes on þonke [Otho: i-cweme].
1e.
In cpd.: ~ akeres, a customary rent of some sort.
Associated quotations
- (1438-9) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 260 : Et de xij s. vj d. de redditu vocato Thankeacres ad Terminum Pasche, videlicet xxxix opera.
2.
(a) Good will, propitious regard, favorable disposition; (b) God's grace; (c) a quality that gains regard or favor, attractiveness.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2307 : Fra þat cuthbert had begon In farne eland forto won, his brethir broght him breed with thank.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2753 : An Erlys seruand he heelyd with thank Þurgh his haly water þat he drank.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3645 : A Shippe was purveyd after his entent..And, as fortune kepith here thanke in store, And Shewith favour to suche as ben full ill, Come was the wynde full redy att his will.
b
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)262/29 : Hayl Marie of þonke uol, lhord by mid þe.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)271/7 : Hayl godes moder Marie, Mayde uol of þonke, god by myd þe.
c
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.3143 : Bi crafft he hadde a special auauntage, Fauour synguleer in pronunciacioun, In his demenyng gret prudence & resoun: For the pronouncyng of maters in substaunce, His thank resceyueth bi cheer & contenaunce; To a glad mateer longeth a glad cheer..Pleyntes requeere..a cheer of heuynesse.
3.
Praise, commendation; praise due or merited [often difficult to distinguish from sense 1c.(b)].
Associated quotations
- (1421) Hoccl.Hen.V Vict.(Hnt HM 744)24 : We can for noon aart þat may happe or falle Your worthy deedes as vs oghte preise, They been so manye..Ignorance is vn-to vs swich a fo, If we dilate sholde and drawe a-long Your prys and thank, we kowden nat do so.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.15 : To every lovere I me excuse That of no sentement I this endite, But out of Latyn in my tonge it write; Wherfore I nyl have neither thank ne blame Of al this werk, but prey yow mekely, Disblameth me if any word be lame, For as myn auctour seyde, so sey I.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/10 : Of pore birþe..ȝif hit happe þat þou sitte in a place of dignite, þi glorie schal not be..denyed; Among þi progenitoures, þou schalt haue all þe hole presinge; What so euer þou weel dost, þou schalt repe þe þank þi silff.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.5103 : Thus Hercules hadde the trauaile, And Euristeus bar awey the name..Hercules fauht in plate & maile..But the report off his noble fame to Euristeus was fynali ascryued; Thus off his thank was Hercules depryued.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.3187 : Euery cronicleer Sholde in his writyng make non excepcioun..Nat be parcial of non affeccioun, But yiue the thank of marcial guerdoun..To euery parti as thei haue disserued.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)193/33 : So was Municus constrayned to yeue laude and thanke to him whos worship he had slaundred and blasphemyd before.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.179 : Ȝif a preste haue seid a messe, ȝif he seye anoþir messe þat day for monye or for to han þanc, he doth symonye.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)78/36 : O thyng ther is, wherby þu maist know thy counseiler, is þat thow shew to hym that þu hast nede to money; And..yf he expone þat þat he hath..and offer it to þe, he is of right commendable and worth grete þank [Caritate: to be comendyd and is wurthy alle preysing].
4.
(a) The faculty of thinking, thought, mind; the seat of thoughts, emotions, and spiritual activity; (b) that which one thinks; a thought, an individual act or product of thinking; (c) thought as distinguished from speech, words, action, or deeds; (d) the action of thinking.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/9-11 : Ða becom him feringæ on his þance þæt he þa ðreo ȝyrden nimen wolde & heom innan þære wellspryngæ setten wolde; & cwæð on his þance þæt ȝyf þæt soð wære þæt ða ȝyrden from gode isende wæron, þæt þurh heoræ mægen þeo bitternesse þæs wateres to þare nihte to swetnysse iwend wære.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)32/26 : Þa smeade heo on hire ðance on hwæðere crist ahongen wæs.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)3 : Heo urnen on-ȝein him al þa hebreisce men mid godere heorte and summe mid ufele þeonke.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)21 : Wei þet he eure hit wule iþenche in his þonke.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/10 : Gif maiden hafð þese hali mihte on hire þanke, þeih hie wurðe hire unðankes forleiȝen, hie is to-foren gode naþelas maiden.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)12/91 : Ne schulde ha nane wunne lihtliche wilnin þat he ne schulde welden wið þat ha walde hire þonc wenden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)174/5 : Ich habbe studefestliche i þonc & in heorte þis sunne to forleten & do þe penitence.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)206/3 : Þis eisil of sur heorte & of bitter þonc [Cleo: þonch], ouer alle oðre þing, acwencheð grickisch fur, þet is þe luue of ure lauerd.
- a1275 Seinte marie leuedi (Trin-C B.14.39)10 : Godes word ful wel þov cnewe; ful mildeliche þer-to þov bewe ant saidest so it mote be—þi þonc was studeuast ant trewe.
- a1275 Seinte Mari moder (Trin-C B.14.39)11 : Mi þonnc is wilde as is þe ro.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1530 : Þe king..wende on is þonke þaht hit weren for vnðeawe þat he hire weore swa unwourð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8001 : Ah ȝif þu weore swa wis mon & swa witter a þoncke þat þv fræinedest me of feole þine sorȝen..ich þe wolde suggen of sorȝe þine.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)10/14 : Skile sitte as deme oppen þe dom seotel; Cume þer after ford his þonc, þohtes munegunge, wreie him & bi clepie him of misliche sunnen.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)13155 : Sat þe caiser ase he dombe were, and answere neuere non ne ȝaf to þeos eorles; ac he luste ȝeorne, luþer on his þonke [Clg: þohte].
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/4 : He sceal hine eac swa læren þæt he of þam þwyrlice ðance [OE ȝeþohtum] andetnysse do.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)124/13 : Beheald me, & onscyne þine yfelæ þoncæs.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : Nauest þu nefre milce of heofenlic drihten ȝif þu eart inumen in þon ilke þonke.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)155 : Per mille meandros agitat quieta corda, Mid þusend falde wrenche he to-drefeð þe þonk [?read: þonkes] þet erre weren to-gedere and wundeþ þe saule.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)163 : Ðe tilien..mid here wise word turneden mannes herte fram eorðeliche þankes to heuenliche þanke [?read: þankes], fram unrihte to rihte.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)38/314 : Hwer so euer eni mon god wule biginnen we makieð him to þenchen þonckes [Bod: þohtes] þer to ȝeines ant wenden hare heorte toward oþer willes þat wulleð ham harmen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)115/7 : He..put þenne a þulli þonc in hire softe heorte.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)302 : Wur-þu nefre so wod..þat efre seiȝe þu þi frond al þat te ne likeþ ne alle þe þonkes þat tu þoht hauest.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1892 : Heo..dælden..al þis drihtliche lond: Cunedagius..hauede..west, Morgan hauede norð & est; & swa heo heolden al þis lond ale þe twa ȝere on heore heond; Þa þe twa ȝer weren agon, þa twineden here þonkes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7444-5 : Ah wale, þat Uortimer of hire þonke næs wær; Wale, þat þe gode king of hire þonke nuste na-þing, þat he nuste þene swikedom þe þohte þa luðere wimman.
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)4 : Mon þat wol of wysdam heren, At wyse Hendyng he may lernen..Gode þonkes & monie þewes, fforte teche fele shrewes.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)50/20 : Ðeo andetnes is to donne be allum þam synnum þe ðurhtoȝene beoð, oððe on þance, oððe on spæce, oððe on dæde.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/3 : Nis nan mon þe hine wið alle synnen healden maȝe þa hwile þæt he her on weorlde bið, þæt he on summe þingæ ne gulteð, oððe on worde, oððe on weorce, oððe on þonce.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)108 : Ech Mon scal him solue þer biclepie and bidemen; his aȝen werch and his þonc te witnesse he scal demen [Trin-C: temen].
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)27 : Forgiue us ure gultes þe we hauen don, and ofte, on idel þonke, on unnet speche, on iuele dede.
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)3 : Hic habbe criste agult wid þonc [vr. þoȝtes] & wid dede.
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)101 : Nis þer non so wlonk Of speche ne of þonk, Þat bodi had boten a mounde.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6474 : Þa weoren Bruttes bisie an þonke; heo nusten þurh nane þinge whet heo mihten to kinge, for þas kinges sunen tweien, lutlen heo weoren beien.
5.
(a) Gen. thankes used adverbially: here (his, oure, etc.) thankes, willingly, voluntarily; ?also with a play on stink n. or stench n. [quots. c1250 & c1300 vr.]; also, by its nature, of itself [quot. c1450]; (b) in other adverbial phrases: bi his thankes, his ~, willingly.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : Hi of Normandi wenden alle fra þe king to þe eorl of Angæu, sume here þankes & sume here unþankes, for he be sæt heom til hi aiauen up here castles.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11457 : He shall himm brinngenn onn To do summ hæfedd sinne, All hise þannkess, all unnnedd, All att hiss flæshess wille.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Gif þu agultest wið þine efen-nexta unðonkes, bet hit þin þonkes hu se þu miht wið him.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)111/7 : Hier ðe lærð godd ðat tu scule ðe woreld forlaten ðines aȝenes þankes, ær ðe deað hes te benime þines unþankes, and cumen to ðo lande ðe he ðe wile sceawin.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)44 : Wer beit nou þine frend, faire þat þe biheten..Nu heo wollet, wrecche, þe alle forleten, for nulle hore neuer on nou, hore stonkis [vrr. hore stonkes, herestonkes, his þonkes], þe imeten.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)70 : Þe sulue mose Hireþonkes wolde þe totose.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)301 : Stunch and hete þat þarof cam him þouȝte al-mest a-slouȝ; he with-stod, and nolde, is þonkes [Ashm: is stonkes], for stunche gon non ner.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)229 : Charles of fraunce, so moni mon tolde, wiþ myht & wiþ streynþe hem helpe wolde, his þonkes!
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7890 : Whiles our ani liueþ in feld, Our þonkes nil we ous ȝeld.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1626 : Ful sooth is seyd that loue ne lordshipe Wol noght, his thankes, haue no felaweshipe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.66 : He þat gyueþ for Godes loue wolde nat gyue, hus þankus, Bote þer he wyste hit were wel gret neede to gyuen.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2463 : Thyne herte shall so rauysshed be That neuere thou woldest, thi thankis, lete Ne remoue forto see that swete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.86 : I ne fynde no beeste, but if it be constreyned fro withoute-forth, that forletith..the entencioun to lyven..or that wole, his thankes [Walton Bo.: wilfully], hasten hym to dyen.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.5831 : But who hath onys infernal peynys seyn, Will neuer his thankis come in the snare ageyn.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)24a : Tak þi ȝerde of siluir..and eschaufe it wel hot; For þou mast not eschaufe it to mekyl; And þerfor þe ȝerde of siluer is betyr þan of jren, for þat he wyl not be but red-hote hys þankys, And ȝyf þat þu blowe lenger þan he be red-hot, he wyll all to-fallin.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)73/6 : A man stode ther bysyd, and herde, and wolde, his thankes, Sawe the prophet-is Saynge, Answerid the kynge.
b
- c1455 Chaucer CT.WB.(Princ-U 100)D.272 : His thank [vr. by his thonkes; Heng: It is an hard thyng for to wolde A thyng that no man wol, his thankes, holde].