Middle English Dictionary Entry
tent(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | tent(e n.(2) Also teint. |
Etymology | Shortened form of entente n.; also cp. attente n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Intention, purpose; ben in ~, to have a particular purpose; don ~, carry out one's intention; taken and yeven ~, adopt and pursue a particular purpose; with inf.: yeven ~, form a resolve (to do sth.), set about.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1662 : Þei..telden hire trewli what tent þei were inne.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)310/161 : Matheu..his tent al hedde i-ȝiuen Bi worldlich doyng forto liuen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3531 : His broþer he fand giueand his tent To grayth a riche pulment.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14288 : Til hir broþer graue sco gas, Oft sith for soru sco said 'allas!' Bot mari was in a-noþer tent, Wit hir lauerd to speke sco went.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2479 : Y parceyued nought what was hure tent, Bot now fele y wel what scheo ment.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2750 : To crucifye hym þai did her tent, Þat al his body were torent.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)305 : Oþir goodis to gete give we no tente.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)90 : Whenne þy tente and þy tale been temprid in oone, And menys no malice to man þat þou spekys ..þou shal thanke gete.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)18 : Þe man þat with þis mater melys, Þe autours of his tente he tellis.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.92 : He shuld haue..sum-what be ȝere For to kepe his contre in..reste; This were a good grounde..And a trewe tente to take and to ȝeue.
2.
(a) An intense focusing of the mind, concentration; haven no ~ to, to forget (sth.); taken no ~ to, ignore (sb. or sth.); yeven ~ in (to, unto), taken ~ to (til), focus one's mind on (sb. or sth., God); devote oneself to (sth.); (b) thought, consideration; taken (yeven) ~, to think, muse; also, with clause: consider (how sb. does sth., what sb. tells, etc.); taken (yeven) ~ to, taken ~ until, take (sth.) into consideration; give consideration to (sth.); (c) attention; taken ~, to pay attention; listen attentively; taken (yeven) ~, with clause: listen to (how sth. began, what sb. says, etc.); taken (yeven) ~ to (til, unto), attend to (sb. or sth., someone's words, etc.); (d) notice, observation, perception; taken (yeven) ~; taken ~ til (to, unto), to take notice of (sb. or sth.), observe.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.10.61 : Men of Yrael..camen togidre aȝeinus hym..and the kyng toke no tente to hem.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)47 : Cristene men shulden putten abak suche lawis, that thei geue more tent and more quietli to holi scripture, sith holi scripture is full hard in manie placis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1816 : With wipping sare on þaim he ment And turnd al to godd his tent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3114 : In wrechedom er now all went, To lare o godd gif þai na tent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3439 : Ysaac gaue to godd his tent [Göt: tende; Frf: entent] And praid he suld him childer sent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28406 : To symoni gaue i my tent Bath in ordre tan and bent.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)207 : He toke so gude tent to his lare..þat..Dessputed he with his maisters all.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.5.17 : Ȝe ȝyuen tent to idilnesse.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.39.1 : A wijs man shal seke out the wisdom of alle elde men, and he schal ȝyue tent in profetis.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)96/4 : Marie Maudelein..ȝaf tent to heuenly contemplacioun continuely wiþ hir, and to siȝtis & visitingis of aungelis.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)144b/b : When þou art certified of alle þes þingis..þen þou schalt ȝiff tent to þe cure of þe wounde.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)4333 : Hem were leuere dye than fflee, And to be drowned in the see; To theire schippis hadde thei no teynt, Thei were so for-foghten and almost faynt.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)218 : Ech man ouȝte more coueite that he him silf be saaf than that eny other persoon be saaf, so he ouȝte more tente ȝeue to his owne good lyuyng..than he out ȝeue tent to the good lyuyng of eny other persoon.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4251 : Þi tent is all on terrandry & tourment of armes.
- c1450 GEpist.(1) (Add 37790)124/40 : Gyff tent vnto youre prayers with grete deuocionn.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)373 : Þai þat han parte in þe erþe & taken tente to bissinessis and tilþis of þe erþe be not seyn to be prestis of þe lorde but of pharao.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5827 : To peryls þai toke na tent.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)54.7 : In anly stede aman may fynde his vertu and take tent til hym self.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5915 : Y rede ȝow alle, ȝeueþ gode tent whederward þat Pers ys went.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6759 : Euery man ȝyue tente to þys And se how vyle hys body ys.
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)47/877 : Avyse þe inwardly and tak tent how bonerly he stant by-fore þe jugge wit is heed enclined.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1124 : To cum bifore hir, luke þou be balde, And tak gode tent what I have talde.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.15.36 : Þou vnwys, þe whiche takys no tent þat þat þou sowist is not quyknyd, but if it be first dead.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1719 : Pilate forgatt his awen astate..His state was ryghtwisnes to yheme..His state he toke no tent vn-tyll, Bot demed all efter þair will.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)153/12 : Takez tent now and seez how gude a man þis was, wham þe aungelles of Godd commez to fecche and bere in to Paradys.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6090 : Tok þey no tent to pes ne trew; Of the Romayns þey smyten ilkan heued.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2462 : Iff tylmen toke tent what shuld tynt worth, Of sede þat is sawen, be sesyng of briddes, Shuld neuer corne for care be cast vppon erthe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.7.24 : Tac tente to [L attende] þe woordis of my mouþ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Tim.1.4 : Thei schulden not teche othere weye, nethir ȝyue tent to [L intenderent] fablis and genologies withouten endes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19514 : Þar þe folk wit full assent Til his wordes gaf þair tent.
- c1400 I herd an harping (BodDon c.13)2 : I herd an harping on a hille..al my tent I toke þer tille to haue þat myrth in mynde.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.39.1 : Y abidynge abood the Lord, and he ȝaf tent to me.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1445 : Tak tent to me, ffor I am sent to warn þe þat þou trow noght þe Iewes rede ffor to do Ihesu to dede.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 8.11 : Symon soþely Magus..many folke..deceyued..alle hym herkende..Þei gafe tente vnto hym, wharfore longe tyme wiþ hise fals craftes he made hem wode.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)214/21 : It makiþ schipmen þat hyreþ it & takiþ tent þerto falle in slepe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)21062 : Wherfore now seith on ȝowre herte wylle, and ful good tent j wyl take there-tylle.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)972 : Now how hit goodly bygan, men, givus tente.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3317 : Tak tent to þat at I tell.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)157 : Y aske no þing aȝen of þee But be þi souereyn..But vnto þis takist þou no tent, But wriþist awey ful vnkindely.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)86/124 : God hath me sent..to telle þe..how þou xalt be rewlyd in iche degre; take tent and vndyrstond.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Brog 2.1)25/49 : Erth vppon erth, take tent to my steyuyne.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)496/128 : Then wyll I ryse as I have sayde; take tente to me ychon!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)207/104 : What hurtys..thay hent..he makys theym hayll..vnto vs he takys no tent, bot ilk man trowes vnto his tayll.
- a1500 As I went þrow (Adv 19.3.1)11 : I askud þat mayden what sche mentt; Sche bad me byde & I schuld here; What sche sayd I toke gude tent.
d
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)69 : Eueri day þou maiȝt se Þe same bodi þat diȝed for þe, Tent ȝif þou wolt take, In figure and in fourme of Bred.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)78 : Vs noyes gretly þir notes new; we toke þarto gude tent.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)890 : To say þe salmes fast sho bigan And toke no tent unto no man.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)20/54 : Þe butler..Vnto hys countenaunce toke tent.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1504 : Bathe þer worldes..Sal fail atte þe last..For ay þe mare elde þat þai bere, Þe mare þai appair and er feblere, Als men sees þat til þam tas tent.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7025 : Þe kyng of treson wende nought..Þe kyng til hym gaf no tent; Þat saw þe Peyt, & his knyf out hent & smot þe kyng.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)454/170 : Pees! brethir, be vn-to you, And, Thomas, tente to me takis þou.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2859 : A preste stode be him and toke tent.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)1594 : Tundale he beheld & toke gode tente By a place as þey sholde passe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)146/185 : Behold..And se how nygh the erth hit gase..A meruell it is, good tent who tase.
3.
(a) Heed; taken (yeven) ~, to take heed, be careful; also, with inf. or that clause: take heed (to do sth., that one do sth.), be concerned; taken ~ til (on), taken (yeven) ~ to, be advised by (sb.), heed (someone's words), observe (the law of the Lord); (b) care; ~ takere; taken ~ to (til), to take care of (sb. or sth.), attend to, look after; also, keep watch over (a corpse) [quot. c1450(a1425)]; yeven ~ to, keep watch over (sth.); (c) warning; taken ~, to take warning, be warned; taken ~ bi (to), be warned by (the example of sb.); taken ~ on, take warning from (a tale); (d) regard; yeven no ~ after, to have no regard for (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.31.4 : Moises..comaundide to þe puple of þe dwelleres in ierusalem..þat þei mown taken [WB(2): ȝyue] tente to þe lawe of þe lord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.77.1 : Takeþ tente, my puple, to my lawe.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)21 : He saies þou shulde gode tent take Þat þou at þo messe no ianglyng make.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)477 : Þou, leudman, ȝyf gode tent; Trow noght aȝen þe comaundment.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)661 : Lok for-þi, þat ȝee tak tent þat ȝee ne brek mi commament.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1740 : He..said þat man war worth be scent þat tok til ald mans words tent.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.220 : Þou has ille sonnes..I rede þou gyue gode tent & chastise þam sone.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)387 : Ȝe take þeron ful lyttel tente, Þaȝ I hente ofte harmez hate.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1225 : Wemen..most nedes have a governowre; Þarefor mi lady most nede Be weded hastily..And to na lord wil sho tak tent, Bot if it be by ȝowre assent.
- 1386-1398 Rolle EDormio (Rwl A.389(1))55 : Take not tent þat þou say many, bot þat þou say hom wele, and in alle þe deuocioun þat þou may.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.322 : What man shulde not take tente to siche a maistir for love and drede?
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)214 : Þey toke no tennt to þe angell worde, bot come agayne all affrayed to þe discyples & tolde þeme þat þeire lordes body was takyne awaye.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)13 : To kepe þat crowne, take good tent.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)9/10 : Þo þat lykys with me to lende and trewly tent to me will take, Sall wonne in welth withoutyn ende.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)372 : It wer nede þat cristis chirche toke tente to þis word by-tymys; for þis swerde wiþ his purtenance may be drawe so fer owte of his place þat it wille be vnpossible to brynge it aȝen.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)693 : His mayster says, 'Sonn, take tent; God his messanger to þe sent Forto betaken þe þi stede.'
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Tim.4.13 : The while I come, taak tent [L attende] to redinge, to exortacioun..and teching.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 20.28 : Take tent to ȝou and to al the folk.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)9 : To alle his goodes took he tent and spendet wisly al his rent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19464 : A child hight saulus o þair lede Tok tent to-quils to þair wede.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17944 : 'Fra godd,' he said, 'i am þe sent Till all mankind þan take i tent.'
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.5.17 : Gad restide biȝendis Jordan, and Dan ȝaf tent to schippis.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)3294 : Ane of vs at þe heued sall wake, Ane other to þe fette tent sall take.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3586 : Lokes into Lumbardye þat thare no lede chaunge And tendirly to Tuskayne take tente alls I byde.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)217 : Take tent to thi silf.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12877 : God tent til al his men he tok, When þey astraied, whiderward þey schok, & alle relyed þem wel ageyn.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10614 : 'For þou..dyne agayns my commawndment, Þou sal be slayn with a lyon, and to þi cors he sall take tent'..A lyon hym deuored..Styll be þe cors he cowred tyll folke com yt to fett.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)433 : To triflis y haue be a greet tent-taker.
- ?a1500(?a1475) Abbot & C.(Hrl 2380)22 : He taught þe chylder for to thryve, And to þam toke he so gud tente þat wit and wyrscype was þam to Bywe And rebaldry fro þam was rentte.
c
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)362 : For yf he ryse there, and she may see, She taketh gode tente yf þat she sese; The nexte tyme she woll not flee.
- c1450(?a1370) Winner & W.(Add 31042)445 : Þou tast [no] tent one a tale þat tolde was full ȝore.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.34 : Take tent to this womman, That sex tymes had such purveyaunce..Make thou no doute but thou may leed the daunce Of Makabre.
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)165 : Take truly tent tiȝte nowe by me..Muse one my mirrour, For, king and Emperour, Thus shul ye be.
d
- a1450 Hilton Epistle CF (Add 33971)313/166 : He gyfes no tent after mekyll speche, where he fyndes a gode wylle & a pure hert.