Middle English Dictionary Entry
tē̆ld(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | tē̆ld(e n. Also telte, tgeld, tield, tild(e; pl. teldes, etc. & tieldes, (early SWM) telden. |
Etymology | OE teld |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. iteld n.
1.
(a) A temporary dwelling, tent; also, a permanent dwelling, castle, fort, hut, etc.; also, God's dwelling place; godes ~; ~ stede, a dwelling place, home; under ~, under (someone's) roof, within the house; also, ?privately [quot. c1450(a1425)]; hiden under teldes, to shelter (sheep); (b) a canopy or an awning over a boat; also, material or a piece of material for such an awning; (c) ?a portable cage for the transport of hawks; ?the fabric covering under which hawks are carried; (d) ?a stiff cloth used in a tent or canopy, ?haircloth; (e) in place name [see Smith PNElem.2.177].
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)79/8 : Se ðe ne ȝifð naht his eihte te goule..muȝen wuniȝen on godes telde, and uppen his munte hem resten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12194 : Þer weoren on uelden moni þusend telden.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)70 : Wende þou most afeld To seche þine breþren, & wer be here teld.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2025 : An time he was at hire tgeld.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.127 : Þese men haueþ noon hous but walkeþ in wildernesse and woneþ in tabernacles and in teeldis.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)14.1 : Lauerd, in þi telde [L tentorio] wha sal wone?
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)18.5 : In sun he set his telde [L tabernaculum] to stand.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)119.5 : Wa to me, for mi teldestede [L incolatus] swa Forthferred es me fra.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)866 : I haf a tresor in my telde of tow my fayre deȝter, Þat ar maydenez unmard for alle men ȝette.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1775 : He cared for..his meschef, ȝif he schulde make synne, & be traytor to þat tolke þat þat telde aȝt.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)4656 : Thei ran alle to reste and cord, To sette vp tentis, Pauylons to bylde; Thei reysed vp bothe halle and tylde..Many a tent was ther vp-reysed.
- c1425 PPl.A(1) (Antq 687)2.42 : Teltys [Trin-C: Was piȝt vp..ten þousand of tentis].
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)488 : Telte, or tente: Tentorium.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)649 : Lat non come vnder þy telde Mo þan þou may lightly welde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1159 : Sir Alexander..belyue makis Be-side þe cite in þe See to sett vp a loge, A hiȝe tilde as a toure teldid on schippis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1296 : Ser Balaan..Buskes him in breneis with big men of armes..þe tild [Dub: towre] to asaile.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)7958 : The prophett sayd þe kyng certayn als god had told hym vnder teld.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)777 : Campymeters mesured out the grounde To picche pavilons, tentys and teeldys.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2624 : Pavylons were pyghte on hyghe; She saughe there many comly telde Wythe pomelles bryghte.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1366 : Þe kyng..makes to sett in þe see right in þe same place Þair as þe tild þat he bild bigget was frist.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2687 : All þi toures & tildes shalbe tyrnyt vnder.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)125/6 : Have I walked wylde..from styffe stormes my sheepe to shilde..under tyldes them to hyde.
b
- (1307-8) *Acc.Exch.K.R.Bundle 14 No.14 [OD col.] : In xxiiij Tieldes emptis..pro dicta Bargia.
- (1358) *Pipe Roll (PRO) 32 Edw.III m.34/2 [OD col.] : In..cxlj tieldes emptis..et pro tieldyng pro predictis nauibus.
- (1417) Acc.in Lyte Hist.Dunster89 : [In 6 pieces of] tield [bought for the covering of the ship, 13 s.].
- (1417) *For.Acc.(PRO) [OD col.] : ij pecie teldes, j topcastelle.
- (1454) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)353 : j long telde Steyned for ye bachelers barge.
c
- (1391) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.5288/13 : Jacobo Fauconere..pro tieldes per ipsum emptis..ad cariandum les haukes.
d
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)488 : Telte, hayyr: Gauda [Win: Cauda].
e
- (1275) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)174 : Telderugg.
- (1275) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)174 : Teldruge.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1463-4) Acc.Howard in RC 57251 : Item..for a tylt bote to London, for my mastyr, iiij.d.
- (1464) Acc.Howard in RC 57252 : Item, the sayd day payd for a tylt bote to London, iiij.d.
Note: New spelling
Note: Needed for date.
Note: Quots belong in sense 3.(b): ~ bot.