Middle English Dictionary Entry
swā̆th(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | swā̆th(e n.(1) Also swad, (in names) swethe &(error) swarthe. |
Etymology | OE swaþu & swæþ. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A trace; a mark, scar [1st quot.]; (b) a row of cut grain, grass, etc. left by a mower; also, the space covered by a sweep of the mower's scythe; (c) a measure of land, a longitudinal division of a field, perh. orig. reckoned by the breadth of the swing of a scythe; (d) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.170].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/15 : Þa synfulle men sceolen iseon þa wundæn &..þære næȝlæ swaðe þe he wæs on rode mid inæȝlod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3786 : Gret fier..for-brende hem..Oc aaron, al hol and fer, Cam him no fieres swaðe ner.
b
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)325 : Un andeine de pre [glossed:] a swathe of mede.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)112 : Homme fauche de pre andene: M. mawith of mede a swath.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)28 : A syde moweþ a swad of þe mede.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)482 : Swathe, of mowynge: Falcidium.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2508 : Thees fresche men of armes..in the myste mornynge one a mede falles, Mawen and vnmade..In swathes sweppen down, full of swete floures.
- a1450(?a1350) Cust.Godalming in SAC 22130 : He schal mawe in the Estmede iiij swathes thorowe oute the mede.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)121/9 : Þey þat haueþ wel swymmyg horse, þey mowe hemselue scheues or fagettis or knycches or swathes, yswaþed togidre of drye reedis and þerevppon legge hir liȝt armoure.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)123b : A Swathe [Monson: Swarthe]: orbita falcatorum est.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)69/307b : Sectio: swathe.
c
- (c1241) Cart.Oseney in OHS 97507 : Quatuor acras, prati, & semper uno anno unum ferthedel & alio anno unum swath prati.
- (1277) in Madox Form.Angl.(1702)202 : Dedimus..unam Schopam, quadraginta acras terræ & novem Swathes prati.
- (1320) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)346 : Tres swathes prati.
- (1325) Doc.in Kennett Par.Antiq.(1818)1.573 : Duæ Swathes dicti prati jacent ut sequitur.
- (1325) Doc.in Kennett Par.Antiq.(1818)1.574 : Dimidia roda et dimidia Swathe apud Shortedolemede.
- (1372) Close R.Edw.III455 : [A messuage, 103 acres of land, 20 acres of meadow, the last crop of 3 acres of meadow of Dame de Lancastre, and one] swathe [of the first crop].
d
- (1302) Pat.R.Edw.I73 : Peter atte Sweth.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 356 : Swathesman.
- (1353) EPNSoc.10 (Nhp.)270 : Le Longeswathes.
- (1395) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)366 : Dayemannesswethe.
- (1400) EPNSoc.10 (Nhp.)270 : Swathes.