Middle English Dictionary Entry
supprīsen v.
Entry Info
Forms | supprīsen v. Also suppris(e, supprisse, suprise; p. supprised, (?error) suppryse; ppl. supprised(e, etc. & suppriset, -it, supprist, suppreised & (?error) superysed. |
Etymology | From AF sup(p)rise, fem. p.ppl. of sup(p)rendre, vars. of OF sosprendre; cp. ML supprisa exaction, usurpation. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. surprisen v., susprisen v.
1.
(a) To overpower (sb. or sth.), subdue; suppress (sb.), put down; also fig.; (b) of love, folly: to overwhelm (sb.), overcome; ben) supprised, be) overcome by a feeling, emotion, etc.; ben) supprised with (bi, of), be) overcome or affected by (love, envy, fear, etc.); (c) to oppress (sb., an institution), abuse, treat harshly; ppl. supprised as noun: the oppressed [quot. c1475]; (d) to grieve (sb. or sth.), afflict; weigh down; (e) to take (sb.) unawares, attack unexpectedly, surprise; (f) to uphold (sth., a god), support; (g) ?to undertake.
Associated quotations
a
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)306 : [Dc: Al þe rial rowte of þe rounde table..shullene dye one a day] Supprysede [Dc: Suppriset] with a sugette þat beris of sabille A sawtire engrelede of siluer fulle schene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1951 : Thi seggez are suppryssede; Sir Arthure..has owterayede þi lordez.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)33/17 : If ȝe fele ȝow of power for till agayne-stande Alexander & to supprise hym, þan feghtes wit hym.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Mercy es maste (Cmb Dd.5.64)19 : Mercy es sa hegh a poynt, þar may na syn it suppryse.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)69 : Superysed [glossed: ouercome; F Souspris] j am as Dauid was that hadde not lerned armes.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4468 : All þe strenth of ȝour enmys I sall schende and sone supprys, And sende ȝow safe socours.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4952 : In multitude of men þai trayste, Be fore þin eyen sall be abayste And sodanly supprysit.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)p.752 : Of whiche Cuntrey a fygure..I haue her drawe..By whiche ye may it hostay and supprise and conquerr it.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)125/10 : He was supprysed with so gret multitude of his enmyes that he and his hoste..wer fayn to yelde their armes vnto theim.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)1 : What is he this thus vs supprisith and distroyeth in so moche that..we..may nought with-holde hym?
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)396 : The kynge hathe the charge theim to supprise That wolde surmonte, or in vices arise.
b
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Mel.(Heng)B.2924 : Whan they herden the goodliche wordes of dame Prudence, they weren so supprised [vrr. surprised, suppreysed] & rauysshed & hadden so greet ioye of hire þat wonder was to telle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3528 : Forþe he rood, supprised with envie..In-to tyme þat he Paris fonde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5943 : He was astonied þer he stood, And supprised þoruȝ nerf and euery veyne Of þis merueile.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1979 : Vlixes, with face ded and pale, To Ydumee told forþe his tale, Rehersyng þus, supprised & a-wapid, [etc.].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2537 : Certes..ful of sorwe & wo, Inly supprisid of hertly compleynyng, Oon of þe sonys of Priamus..I was whilom.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3235 : If foly haue supprised thee, Do so that it recouered be.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1524 : Ther corages, supprisid with veynglorie, Can nat be stille content in ther estat Til her parodie sey to hem chek-maat.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1630 : Ther pryncis supprisid were with dreed, Thoruh lak off vitaile in that grete nede.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2486 : A-noon for loue she fill in gret distresse; She was supprisid with his hih noblesse.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.2969 : Bochas..Thouhte..That he lakked kunnyng & langage Wherebi he sholde to his auauntage..Wherof supprised, he kauhte a fantasie, [etc.].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5077 : Gif ȝone thefe be vnponyst, My lorde sal be ouer hey suppryst, Oure loose it is forlorne.
- ?c1450 Trivet Constance (Harv Eng.938)233 : A knyght of Saxon..was by pryuy temptacion supprysyd in loue of that mayden Constaunce.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.St.Giles (LdMisc 683)204 : Kyng Charlys..supprised with spiritual fervence..Sente to the deuoutly by massage.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5723 : Loke none erthely loue yowe suppryse, Leste þer-wyth ye be so blente, That ye breke hys comawndemente.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)16/4 : Thus I abode longe, supprised with vayne thoughtis and as a man affrayed withowt ordir.
c
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)323 : If þy servauntes þame [people] supprys, Ane yll name son will on þe ryse.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2390 : Ser Alexander is..famyed For ane of þe curtast kyng þat euir croune werid..He wald neuire suprise [Dub: sussprise] no sege vndir heuen.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4807 : He spared na man of gentryse Ne dignite, bot þaim suppryse, And did þaim harme all oute.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5658 : Ay þe langer he wex mare grym And þe childe supprysed.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)p.744 : He is gone that was our hiegh Iustyse, For whom none durste his neyghbor than supprise, Aboue all thynge he kept the lawe and pese.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)79 : Goddis law biddiþ help þe supprissid, jugiþ to þe fadirles, defendiþ þe wydow.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.212 : He reigned but vi yere..And his commons neuer his tyme supprissed [vr. supprysed], And oppressours of theym alway chastised.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.214 : He taxed not his commons, ne supprysed Ne holy churche nor yet the clergie.
d
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)75 : Sum supprise wiþ seruil chargis our religoun þat our Lord..wold to be fre, in so wast halowing of sacramentis.
- a1500 Add.Hymnal (Add 34193)454/43 : We prey the, lord..that noo Cryme owr sowles do supprisse, But frome owr boddis chastyly we airysse.
- a1500 Add.Hymnal (Add 34193)481/20 : Owr twnge the preysse, god lord..Wyth ardaunt wyll the clype and envirowne So þat no synne supprise owr sowlys downe.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)63 : He heled many othyr that wer supprysed wyth dyuers maladyes.
e
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)648 : The kynge wente toward hym with swerde in honde drawen a softe pas gripinge his shelde for he wende hym to haue supprised.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)13/12 : Thou canst nat lyve in them withowt feere, but at euery crye or noyse thou shalt wene to be supprisid outhir by enemyes or by the inconstaunce of the prive courages.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)100/18 : If thou wolt argue thin vnhappynesse by thin fawtis and thin good aventures aftir the reason of thi conduyte, thou shalt neuir be disceyvid by folisshe hope nor supprysed nor dispourveyed for lacke of knowlage.
f
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)2256 : But þis I holde foly, That þou in þyne herte doost suppryse And tendryst oo god..That for hym all oþir þou doste dyspise.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1912 : Demean you al-wey in such wise Min honour and worship I may supprise.
- c1475 MEccles.(Trin-C R.3.21)p.695 : Þe deuyne scripture..ys gret defence..Ayenst erroneous wyndes with heresyes supprysyd.
g
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)232 : I shal ful humbly To her hynesse..A litel balade..endyte, Ever as I can supprise in myn herte, Alway with feare, betwyxt drede and shame.