Middle English Dictionary Entry
stuffen v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | stuffen v.(2) Also stuffe, stuffi, stoffen; p.ppl. i)stuffed, i)stoffed. |
Etymology | OF estofer, estoufer, estufer to suffocate & estofiier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To kill (sb., an animal) by suffocation; ben stuffed, die by suffocation; also, suffocate by drowning, be drowned; (b) refl. to stifle from heat; ben (bicomen) stuffed, stifle from heat; also, be oppressed (by sth.); ppl. stuffing as adj.: stifling, noxious, obstructive; (c) to deprive (a plant) of conditions necessary for growth, choke; (d) to suppress or extinguish (bodily heat, a humor, breath, etc.); ben stuffed, of a humor: be extinguished; also, of a voice: cease to resonate, be muffled.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)23a/a : Wiþoute breþ..a best may not dure..þe beest is I-stuffid.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)49a/b : Ȝif þe mete comeþ in at þe wey by þe whiche breeþ is I-drawe..þe wey..of breeþ is I-closid & I-stoppid and þe beest is I-choked & I-stuffed [L suffocatur].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)49a/b : It stoffiþ & sleeþ þe beest anon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)142b/b : Ȝif suche an Egle is longe in þe watir, he is I-stuffed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)151b/b : Ȝif a man smereþ hym self with here [lapwings'] blood and gooþ to slepe, in his sleep he schal se fendes..strongely hem and stuffy.
- c1410 Trev.Higd.(Add 24194)6.449 : Y-stoffed [StJ-C: A monke..fil doun of a brigge into a water and was i-stufled; Higd.(2): drownede].
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.289 : Aȝenst an hondred of Egbert his knyȝtes, þat were pale men and lene, come a þowsand þat were rody and fat and were raþer i-stuffed [vr. stoffed; Higd.(2): overcommen; L suffocandi] wiþ swoot þan with blood.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)21b/b : Þe herte is so hot þat but it were I-slaked wiþ coold aier & breþinge it schulde be I-stuffid in hit self in þe same hete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)314a/a : Swetnesse..abateþ alle swellyng of squinancy and wasteþ stuffyng moysture in þe membres.
- c1450(?c1422) *Brut-1422 [OD col.] (Bod 754)f.61 : Was wonder hote that he stuffed him selfe and fil into a gret sekenes.
- c1475 Brut-1333 (Dc 323)138/5 : Stuffed..bycome [Rwl B.171: Þere was grete hete, what of fyre þat was so grete..þat al stuffled him-self was, & felle into a grete sikenesse].
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)211b/a : If þe ayre is to colde, it schal stuffe þe plaunte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)258a/a : Ray..groweth among whete..& it stuffeþ and grieueþ þe whete.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)75a/a : Ȝif þe mete be to moche it..quenchiþ & stuffiþ kinde hete as to moche oile quenchiþ þe liȝt of a lampe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)89b/a : Moisture of mete & drinke..stuffeþ al vnkynde hete..if hete..suffisiþ noȝt to stuffy vnkynde hete..it is excitid by his contrary.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)232b/a : Letuse..whanne it is olde..stuffiþ þe naturel felynge wiþ sourenesse þerof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)296a/b : Þe corrupcioun..stuffeþ..þe spirite and þe swyne dyeþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304b/a : In þe pores of þinges þat brenneþ is febil humour þat may nouȝt wiþstonde þe hete of þe fuyre, nouþer is sodeinliche y-stuffed, but it norissheþ and feedeþ þe fuyre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334a/a : Þe blynde voice stynteþ soone and is stuffed and dureþ nouȝt longe as þe soune of erþene vessell.