Middle English Dictionary Entry
stub(be n.
Entry Info
Forms | stub(be n. Also stube, stob(be, stobe, (in names) stibbe, stoubbe; pl. stubbes, etc. & stobbus, (early) stubbe, (in place name) stubbum. |
Etymology | OE stybb, stubb, stobb. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A tree stump; also, a short piece left on a tree after a branch has broken off, stub; a pictorial representation of a stump or stub [quot. c1385]; ~ and stok, stokkes et stubbes; nouther ~ no ston; stille as a ~, motionless; (b) ~ gate, a gate made of logs; anker ~, the heavy wooden crossbar of an anchor, an anchor stock; (c) a harvested stalk of grain or flax; also, coll. the ends of grain stalks left in the ground after reaping, stubble [1st quot.]; ~ hert, stag of the stubble, a fanciful name for the hare; ~ strau, harvested grain stalks; (d) an undeveloped arm or leg, stump; (e) a sharp bit of wood, splinter; (f) a short thick nail; (g) ?the root of a tooth; ?the stub of a broken or decayed tooth; (h) in surnames; (i) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.164].
Associated quotations
a
- (1324) Iche Edward Kynge (Jul F.10)p.168 : Iche..Have yeoven of my forest the keping..To Randolph Peperking..With hart & hynd, do & bokke..With grene & wilde, stob & stokke.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)31/346 : Orfeo..had..gode wil to gon; He no spard noiþer stub [vr. stoke] no ston.
- (1334) Select Pleas Forest in Seld.Soc.1368 : Pro vna stobe precii octo denariorum, [etc.].
- (1346) Pat.R.Edw.III477 : [Grant to the..steward of the forest of Galtres, of all stumps, commonly called] stubbes [now in that forest, for him to cut them off or root them up].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1978 : First on the wal was peynted a forest..With knotty, knarry, bareyne trees olde, Of stubbes [vrr. stowis, stublis] sharpe and hidouse to biholde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2293 : Gawayn..stode stylle as þe ston oþer a stubbe auþer, Þat raþeled is in roche-grounde with rotez a hundreth.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45233 (1st occurrence) : Than to Thornstub, fro that stub [OE: stybbe] to the rw hole mydward; than to Ellenstub, [etc.].
- (1407) in Rec.B.Nottingham 238 : Item dicunt, quod Johannes Shyrwode occupat altam viam cum stokkes et stubbes, in nocumentum vicinorum.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)348/38 : He lough and said that he fell in the forest of his hors and hurt him agaynes a stubb [F choche].
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)122b : A Stube: Recidiuum.
b
- (1349) *Acc.Exch.(PRO) 25/32 [OD col.] : En les gages de vj carpenters operantz en mesme la nief Sur..et la fesure des ancrestobbes.
- (1390) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29180 : Item, in factura unius parietis cum uno stobyate, xvj s. v d.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)506 : Ȝet þu singst worse þon þe heisugge, Ȝat [read: Þat] fliȝþ bi grunde amonge þe stubbe.
- ?a1300 Names Hare (Dgb 86)350/29 : Þe roulekere; Þe stobhert..Þe strauder, [etc.].
- a1333 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Add 46919)394 : Stubbestre [vr. stre; glossing AF (Cmb): littere].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)132b/b : Of a litil sparcle in an huple of stubbis [L stipula], of herden & of tyndir comeþ sodeinly a greet fire.
- a1450 WBible(2) (Corp-C 147)Ex.15.7 : A stob [Roy: Thou sentist thin ire, that deuouride hem as stobil].
d
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4326 : A crebulle..hadde no mo lemys þen hadde a stoke Fro þe tyme þe whiche he was y-bore..þe flesshe from þe stobbus of his lymus was clene a-way.
e
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)120/303 : Make an empleyster of sothernwode..and it will draw owt stubb or thorne that stykkyth in the fflesshe.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2645 : Bi many stubbis and many sharp breer, Bar foot thei lad hym..toward his passion.
f
- (1394-5) Cart.Whitby in Sur.Soc.72615 : Item, pro viii xx cartnayle, x s.; Item, pro i m stubs, ii s.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)352/102 : 'Strike on þan harde, for hym þe boght'..'Ȝis, here is a stubbe will stiffely stande.'
g
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f. 6v : Eke emplastre þerof [i.e., of nettles] helpeþ losnynge of teþ in þe stobbes.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f. 5va : Mak emplaster þerof [i.e., of nettles]; is [?read: it] is helpe to losenyng of teth & þe stubbes.
h
- (1166) in Hearne Liber N.Scac.(1728)1.224 : Ulfus de Stubbeton.
- (1195) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.6197 : Rannulfus Stubbe.
- (1222) Pat.R.Hen.III346 : Ricardum Stibbe.
- (1260) Assize R.Yks.in YASRS 4490 : Rob. Stob.
- (c1273) Hundred R.Tower 2191 : Ric' Wytstub.
- (1279) Assize R.Nhb.in Sur.Soc.88326 : Hugo de Stub.
- (1284) Court R.Ramsey162 : Robertus Stubhaft.
- (1285) Assize R.Lan.in LCRS 49206 : [Henry] Blackestubbe.
- (1288) Chester R.in Chet.n.s.84236 : Robert del Stobbes.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10100 : Thoma de la Stubbe.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10117 : Rico ate Stubbe.
- (1332) Nickname in LuSE 55180 : Rog. Trussestob'.
- (1379) Nickname in SAU 63189 : Joh. Stube.
- (1381) Deed Yks.in YASRS 50188 : [William] del Stubbes.
- a1625(1346) Inquest Lan.in LCRS 70111 : [John] Stubheved.
i
- (1195) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)346 : Elrenestubbhowe.
- (1239-52) EPNSoc.34 (West Riding Yks.)66 : Stubbum.
- (1332) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)365 : Ellenstoubbe.
- (1415) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)366 : Aysshenstubbe.
- (1455) Doc.in HMC Rep.14 App.816 : [A stone cross..called] Stubcros.
- (1468) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)366 : Eldernestubbe.
- -?-(?1275) Oratory in Archaeol.52304 : [A wood called] Okestubbe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Artist.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3) 237/5 : Forto make rysalger. ℞ benne stubbis and brenne it to askis, and of þat askis make lye, [etc.].
Note: Additional quote, sense (c).