Middle English Dictionary Entry
strẹ̄pen v.
Entry Info
Forms | strẹ̄pen v. Also strep(e, streppin, stripe(n, strippe, (chiefly SWM and SW) strupe(n, (SW) struipe, (early SW) streope; sg.3 strepeth, etc. & (error) stipeþ; p.sg.2 (early SWM) struptest, (error) spruptest; sg.3 streped, etc. & (SW) strupte & (early) strepte, (SW) streopte; pl. striput, stript, stripeden, (SWM) strupte(n & (early) strepten & (16th cent., ?error) strope; ppl. strepid, etc. & istrept, i)stripte, (WM) istrupt, (early SWM) istruped. |
Etymology | OE: cp. WS *strī(e)pan, *strȳpan & A *strēpan (cp. OE bestrȳpan). Some senses may have been influenced by OF estreper, estriper, AF estrepper, estripper, estroper. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. bestrepen v.
1.
(a) To remove the clothes of (sb.); ~ naked (stert-naked, to flesh and bon), strip (sb.) naked; ~ (naked) oute of, strip (sb.) of (his or her clothes); ~ of, strip (a corpse) of (armor or clothing); ~ unto smok, strip (sb.) to (her) undergarment; ppl. streped, denuded; (b)refl. to undress, disrobe; ~ naked; (c) to remove (the clothes from sb. or oneself); ~ of, take off (someone's or one's own clothes); peel off (the skin of a person or a bodily part); also, remove (the bridle) from a horse; ppl. strepid, ?of bodily tissue: removed, peeled off; -- used fig.; (d) ?to cause abrasion of the skin of (sb.) or of the tissue of (a bodily part); (e) ~ up, ?fig. to bring disgrace or shame on (sb.); ?vanquish (sb.), defeat.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)81/714 : He..het on wodewise strupen hire steortnaket ant beaten hire bare flesch.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)342/92 : He liet him streope [Corp-C: strupe] nakede.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)481/30 : Streputh naked þis luþere þef riȝht to flechs and bon!
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)167 : Þe Aumperur hire let strep [Hrl: strupe] naked.
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)238 : Þis iustise..let stripe þis holi maide al naked.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1421 : Hi strupte him al naked.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1006 : To ransake in the taas of the bodies dede Hem for to strepe of harneys and of wede The pilours diden bisynesse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.265 : A man..for couetise wolde stripe on of hem and haue his cloþing.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.221 : Heo came to þe holy man his chambre, and was i-stripte and i-scourged.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)431 : Ne helpeþ him no þing..Þat his fo fetteþ him in vche ende And, istrupt [vr. han stripte] him al start naked, Of miȝt and strengþe al bare imaked.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.863 : Ye dide me strepe [vrr. stripen, strippe] out of my poure wede.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1116 : Thise ladies..Han taken hire and into chambre goon And strepen [vr. strippen] hire out of hir rude array.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2200 : If I do that lakke, Do strepe me and put me in a sakke, [etc.].
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)147/13 : Þei strupten him naked, þei scourgeden him.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)233 : He strypid hir anoon..Vn-to hir smok.
- (1433) RParl.4.447b : He..streped hir naked oute of hir clothes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)480 : Strypyn, or streppyn, or make nakyd: Nudo, denudo.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)1463 : Whan sho sy þat child y-strept..sho ful a-doun.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)82 : I strẹ̄pen see my Lord with wrathe & onde; I-strept al naked was He tho.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)121/33 : Þay buffed hym and..striput hym naked.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2083 : Thei stript hym first & with scoorgis beete.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)513/21 : Which v persons wer..honged & lat down quyck & þen striped for to have bene heded.
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)122/23 : Him sulf he strupte naked anon; among þornes he wende.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.894 : Biforn the folk hir seluen strepeth she.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1958 : He preyde hire strepen hire al naked.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)43 : He strepid him and shewid his woundis.
c
- c1300 SLeg.And.(Hrl 2277)81 : He strupte of him silf his cloþes.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2201 : Heo strepten of is cloþes.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)11 : He strepte of is cloþes of is rug.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)101 : Seint Fraunceis..streopte of is cloþes a-non to is bare liche.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)74 : Hi..hare cloþes blyue Strupten of and caste in þe wey.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.173 : Cambises..made men stripe [vr. struype] of þe skyn of a iuge, for he hadde i-ȝeue a false dome.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4063 : To the hors he gooth hym faire and wel; He strepeth of the bridel right anon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202b/a : If þe forhede is y-waisshe þerwiþ, it strepiþ [Mrg: stipeþ] wonderliche of þe felle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.2.2 : Whoso that the coverturis of hir veyn apparailes myghte strepen of thise proude kynges, [etc.].
- a1456 Of alle þe craftes (Add 16165)p.37 : Whan stripped was þe rynde, He dyd dryve In þeghe þe lande were toughe.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)92a/a : Hote fumositees & smoke..holdiþ & strippiþ [L excoriantibus] þe palat of þe mouþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)99b/a : As an addre leueth liȝtliche his skynne and is skaly, so he þat hath þis maner lepra is ofte I-strept and I-hulde [L excoriatur] & ful of skales.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.2.16 : Þe sones also of mempheos & of thamnes strijpeden þee vp [WB(2): han defoulid thee; L constupraverunt te] vnto þe top.
2.
(a) To remove the stalk or veins from (vegetable leaves); in saying: ~ a strau, peel a straw, perform an easy task or a trivial action; ~ stert-naked, remove the bark of (a tree); -- used fig.; (b) ~ of, to remove (the husk of a plant stalk, the skin of a fowl or fish), peel; remove (the feathers of a fowl); (c) to skin (an animal); ~ oute of his skin, tear (an animal) out of its pelt; also, tear (an animal) to pieces; (d) of a feather: ?to lose its barbs.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)119/21 : Þeos..haueð ipiled Mi figer, irent alþe rinde þer of, istruped [Corp-C: despuilet] hire steortnaked.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)26 : I plese my lord at bed and bord, Þouȝ y do but strype a stre.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.48 : Take cole and strype hom þorowghe þi honde And do away þo rybbys.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)241b/b : Papirus is..smethe wiþoute..þe rynde is stryped of anon to þe pith and is so druyed.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)27 : Take Caponys & sethe hem..& strype of þe Skyn.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)53 : Tak poudrid porpas and par boile it welle and stripe of the skyn.
- a1486 Sln.Bk.Hawking (Sln 3488)142 : Pull of the hede fro the body and strype of clene þe Federes.
c
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2182 : Alisaunder ferde on vche half Als it were an hungry wolf Whan he comeþ amonges shepe -- Wiþ teeþ and clowes he gynneþ hem strepe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)105 : Þan shuld she [hare] be stripid al, sauf þe hede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.588 : Out of his skyn he hath hym [lion] stripte & flawe.
- c1425 Twiti Venery(1) (Vsp B.12)152 : Of wheche bestys shal be strepid, and which flayn?
- c1475 My dere sone wher (RwlPoet 143)146 : Al þat beren skyn and talogh..Shal be flayn..And al that beres grece & peles there vppon Al thes shullen be striped.
d
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)70/7 : Take a feþer and put þer-in and hit schal strippe.
3.
Fig. To extirpate (sins from sb. or the heart), root out.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)105/18 : Þe zeue yefþes of þe holy gost..strepeþ þe zeuen haued zennes of þe herte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)163/27 : Þet is þe uerþe uirtue þet þe holy gost yefþ to þe manne uor to strepe of al in al þe uerþe vice.
4.
(a) To rob (sb.), plunder, fleece; (b) to take (sth.) away (from sb.); (c) of Christ: to despoil (Hell).
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6818 : Nis none of hem that he nyl strepe [rime: kepe].
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)41/27 : Many synnes..comeþ of suche pleies. Þe first is couetise to wynne and to strepe his felawe.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)186/23 : Wikked prelates..þurgh here grete couetise defoulen and streepen..here pore vnderlynges.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)144/7 : Thay..pulled & strope ham than non harme dydde.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)195 : Þe deuel..strepte of him his shep þe waren his woreld winne.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)57/610 : Þu..þoledest pine & passiun..stepe adun & struptest [Roy: spruptest] & herhedest helle.
5.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1332) Nickname in LuSE 55172 : Rob. Stripelok'.