Middle English Dictionary Entry

stingen v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. stangen v.
1.
(a) To pierce, stab; -- also used of a spear, nail, thorn, stone, etc.; also fig.; ~ under gore, fig. have sexual intercourse; (b) to stab (sb., a horse); pierce (the body or a part of the body); med. to lance (a swelling or lesion); also fig.; -- also used of a spear [quot. 1372]; beat (a wolf with staves) [quot. ?a1300, 1st]; ?nail (Jesus on the cross) [quot. c1300]; ~ to (the) deth, kill (sb.) by stabbing; (c) ppl. stungen, of cloth or clothing: pierced (with stitches), pricked through; (d) to thrust (sth.), push, insert; -- also without obj.
2.
(a) Of a snake, toad, fly, etc.: to bite; bite (sb., a bird); also fig.; ~ to (the) deth, kill (sb., a horse) by biting; ppl. stinginge, biting; ppl. stungen, bitten; (b) of a scorpion, bee, hornet, etc.: to wound with its stinger, sting; sting (sb., an animal, a part of the body); also fig.; also in proverbs; -- also used of the stinger [1st quot.]; ~ in, thrust (a stinger) in, insert; ppl. stinginge as adj.: stinging; also fig.
3.
(a) Ppl. stinginge, biting or stinging to the taste [last quot.]; of pain: piercing, stabbing; (b) fig. of death: to inflict a mortal wound upon (sb.); (c) to trouble (sb.), vex, distress; also, affect (the heart) with emotion; ben stungen, feel remorse, be sorry, regret; also, be incited (to do sth.); ~ thurgh and thurgh, distress or grieve (the heart) repeatedly.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?a1425 LChart.Chr.A (RwlPoet 175)139 : With þe spere of stele my hert þai strungen [Vrn: stongen], Thurgh my hert & my longen.
  • Note: strengen v.(1), sense 2.(c) or (d) is virtually impossible. strengen v.(2) is also impossible, and note that the p.ppl. is weak. thringen v., sense 5.(b) is possible for meaning, but stru- is more likely as error for stu- than shru-.--per REL
    Note: Probably best to call this word an error for stingen v. rather than the other possibilties listed on back of slip.--per REL