Middle English Dictionary Entry
stẹ̄de n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | stẹ̄de n.(2) Also sted, stiede, (gen.) stedes, stede, (early dat.) steden & stēde; pl. stedes, etc. & steden, stede. |
Etymology | OE stēda |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A splendid, noble, spirited horse; a riding horse; (b) a war horse, charger; (c) in adj. phrases, usu. allit.: semeli (stif, stout, etc.) on ~, stith on (upon) ~, wlank up ~; also, in phrase with adj. as noun: that sterne on his ~; (d) a representation of a horse; also, a mechanical horse; (e) a mythological horse; (f) in cpds. & combs.: ~ bak, in phrase: upon ~ bak, on horseback; ~ courser, a charger; ~ fole, a foal; ~ fot, a horse's hoof; ~ lengthe, a distance equal to the length of a horse; ~ shroud, horse trappings; (g) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : He mihte ridan..on riche stede and palefrai.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)15 : Þer [vr. Wer] is þi muchele prute..þine palefreis, þine steden?
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)67 : Ne hedde he none robe of fowe ne of gray, Ne he nedde stede ne no palefray.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6743 : Vortiger hehte his sweines sadeli his stedes [Clg: blonken].
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)35 : When y se steden styþe in stalle ant y go haltinde in þe halle, myn huerte gynneþ to helde.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)621 : He brohte a riche present..Thre hondred steden mylk-whyte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5356 : No tong miȝt telle..of robes wiþ riche pane & oþer richesse grete, sterne stedes & strong & oþer stoute ȝiftes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.193 : This hors..so heigh was and so brood and long, So wel proporcioned..Right as it were a steede of Lumbardye.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)34/11 : Þe angel ordeyned not grete stedis ne palfreies, and ȝit he was a kyng.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)194 : Curtayse men in worde and dede, To stabil sone þai led mi stede.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)155/25 : All the lordes..ryally apparayled on white stedes [F chiualx]..ben redy to maken here presentes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)473 : Steede, hors..gradarius, sonipes.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1280 : Thei graythe them to goo, theis galyarde knyghttez, All gleterande in golde appon grete stedes.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)732 : Ȝystyrday deyde my nobyl stede On ȝoure arende as I ȝede.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)216/34 : Þe people shal beo þer assembled..a-boute þeire kinges persone, þe prince vppon a feyre whyte steede [Ashmole: courser; Abbrev.Trip.: destrier].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)947/16 : The asse that he rode uppon ys a beest of humilite, for God wolde nat ryde uppon no styede nother uppon no palferey.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)120a : A Stede [Monson: Steed]: Asturco.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)957 : Gode horsys y haue to selle, And stedys two or thre.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)251/17 : Þe Emperour..come..rydyng gayly on his trappet stede.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13115 : Forð þa cnihtes wenden..iburned and ihelmed, an hæȝen heore steden [Otho: stedes].
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)41/715 : Horn sadelede his stede & his armes he gan sprede; His brunie he gan lace, [etc.].
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3823 : Hii fondede hor steden [B vr. stedes] uerst; hor lances suþþe hii nome.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1056 : In morauntes most nede His stede bak brak on to.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1007 : Þei..turnden here steeden & flowen, for þei ne myȝten nouȝt speden.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)557 : Þai lopen opon her stede & swerdes out þai brede.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)715 : Destre, iument, et poutre: Stede, mere, and merecolt.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2157 : The grete Emetrius..Vpon a steede bay trapped in steel..Cam ridynge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2508 : The grete Stiedes were assaied For joustinge and for tornement.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1314 : Þe king..ȝaue him Armoure..good steedes he ȝaue him twoo.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)260 : Þy burnes best ar holden, Stifest vnder stel-gere on stedes to ryde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8334 : Þer myȝt men þe worþi knyȝtes se On her stedis eche at oþer flee.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2247 : Boþe heore stede Feollen to grounde dede.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)4143 : Crist toke the ordre of knyght with the colee..Ane asse on Palme Sondaye was his stede [L Dextrarius] certeynly, The felde of his bataille was the mount of Caluarie.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1115 : There nas courser wel ybrydeled non, Ne stede [vr. sted], for the justing wel to gon, Ne large palfrey, esy for the nones.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)473 : Steede, hors: Dextrarius.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3792 : Here Palfreys tho thei forsoke And to here stedes thei hem toke.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)272 : I was als euerrous in armes as ouþer of ȝoure-seluen, And as styffe in a stourre one my stede bake.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)11a : And hors þat hauith þis entayle..shal ben good..ȝif þat he be a sted of Oliuete..But stedis of Hungrie and of Lumbardi ne be not so goode.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)349/5 : Ipomedon..smote him..& toke him presoner..& toke fro him a goode stede..& gave him a litle amblere.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)209/1791i : Many a stede was brokyn the bakke.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1316 : Maugys..smot of þe stedes heed.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2178 : The stede Rigge vndyr hym braste.
c
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)111/343 : So is mani gadeli[n]g..wlonc op his stede and un-wurþ at þe nude.
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)48 : Me were leuere kepe hire come þen beon pope ant ryde in Rome, styþes[t] vpon stede.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)66 : A turnament þai ches Wiþ kniȝtes stiþe on stede.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.43 : Ich myghte Be holde for..konnyngest of my craft..And strengest vp-on stede [vr. stede-bac] and styuest vnder gurdell.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)3/54 : Þe pride es slaked Of þam þat war so stout on stede.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)22/50 : Þare fand he folk bifor þe ȝate Thretty thowsand stif on stede.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)38 : I am semly on stede.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.46 : Sir Amadace..wasse so stithe on stede.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.15 : In stele was he stuffut, that sterne on his stede.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.81 : Ther cam a knyght vpon a steede of bras.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)425 : He beris of golde a semely sighte, A stede of asure and a knyghte.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)77 : Chaunser remembrith the swerd, the ryng, the glas, Presentid wern vpon a stede of bras.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.127 : It was..The tyme of ȝere..Whan twenty grees was Phebus altitude, The hour whan he made his stedis drawe His rosen chariet.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2726 : Titan hath so fast in his chare I-ride..His fery stedis han almost I-passed Our orizonte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1703 : Pirous and tho swifte steedes thre, Which that drawen forth the sonnes char, Han gon som bi-path in dispit of me.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)54 : The stede of Perseus was callid the Pegase.
f
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25464 : Nu ask i noþer gra ne grene, Ne stede scrud me [read: ne] lorem scene.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)7.43 : Stede-bac [Hnt HM 137: Ich myghte Be holde for..strengest vp-on stede].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4038 : I sall..malle hym to dede Are I of þe stede styre halfe a stede-lenghe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1124 : Of þe helm & þe hed hewen at-tonys; Þe stompe vnder stede feet in þe steel leueþ.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)1a : If þat þou hauyst stedfolys to kepe and to noryschin..do hem to howse in cold wedyr.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)81/31 : The kyng..gave to Surdite iiij stedes couresoures.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)237/21 : I woll nat styrre wyth my stale half my steede length.
g
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)34 : Faste y wes on horse heh ant werede worly wede..a staf ys nou my stede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.901 : Whan the grete Stiede Is stole, thanne he taketh hiede And makth the stable dore fast.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1280 : As Baiard the blinde stede, Til he falle in the dich amidde, He goth ther noman wole him bidde.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)118 : When þe stede ys stole, hit ys tyme to schette þe stabell doyr.
2.
(a) Fig. That upon which Christ rode to his death, the cross; (b) in political allegory: a term for Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel (d. 1397), so called for his badge which bore a white horse.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)506 : On a stokly stede He [Christ] Rod, we Rede, In Red Array.
b
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.106 : Þe marchall..euell conude [read: coude] his craft whan he cloþed [?read: cloyed] þe stede.
3.
(a) As a ship's name; (b) in surnames; (c) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.147].
Associated quotations
a
- (1254) Close R.Hen.III124 : Pro navi Nicholai Gamel que vocatur Stede.
b
- (1276) Rec.Norwich 1219 : Ricardus Stedesfot.
- (1301) Nickname in LuSE 55170 : Ric. Stedefote.
- (1308) Nickname in LuSE 55170 : Isabella Stedeheued.
c
- (1181) EPNSoc.6 (Sus.)29 : Stedeham.
- (1246) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)641 : Stedeheis.
- (1308) EPNSoc.6 (Sus.)29 : Stedham.
- (1330) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)281 : Stedefold.