Middle English Dictionary Entry
stalken v.
Entry Info
Forms | stalken v. Also stalk(e; p. stalked(e & stelket. |
Etymology | From OE -stealcian (as in bestealcian); cp. stealcung going stealthily. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To walk cautiously or stealthily; step quietly or softly; -- also refl.; also, move quietly [quot.: c1390 CT.Mil.]; ~ oute; ~ awei, steal away; ppl. stalkinge, walking stealthily; stealthy; (b) of an animal: to move cautiously, step softly; of a fowl: move with a stiff-legged gait; (c) to approach an animal stealthily or cautiously when hunting; ~ toward (unto), stalk (an animal); (d) to approach (sb.) cautiously [could also be construed as sense (a)]; (e) to walk cautiously along (a path); ~ forth.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)62/1129 : Sey he nowere stalke Ayol hys trewe felawe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2578 : Tristrem and þe quen Stalked to her play.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2728 : Þan hiȝed þei hem to þe hauen..& stalkeden ful stilly þer stoden fele schippes.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)530 : Whon he haþ waschen, þen he walkes, Priueliche and stille he stalkes, To his Auter aȝeyn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3648 : Doun of the laddre stalketh Nicholay.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6498 : Stelthe..He stalketh as a Pocok doth, And takth his preie so covert That noman wot it in apert.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.525 : Into the chambre he stalked hym ful stille.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3601 : Esau, life son..Ga lok þi tacle be puruaid, And faand to stalk þe sa nere þat þou mai drep me sum dere.
- a1400 Þo dedtur (Hrl 7322)5 : Þo dedtur so is fals and falende, Stille and eke stalkinge.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2230 : Þe gome..Sette þe stele to þe stone & stalked bysyde.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)617 : Gamelyn into þe woode stalkede stille.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1781 : In he cometh into a prive halke, And in the nyght ful thefly gan he stalke.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)25.78 : The Maister Gate..gan to Chirken In hast, as though A man hadde ben there That Owt hadde stalked for drede & Fere.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)12365 : Artheur..ne slepte non maner thing, tyl that lady was fallen jn Slombring, thanne stalkyd Artheur previliche a-way.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)282 : Madam! wol ye stalk Pryuely in-to þe garden, to se the herbis growe?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)328/24 : He com stylly stalkyng behynde the dwarff and plucked hym faste undir his arme.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)119b : To Stalke: peditintare; Qui pedis est peditat, qui clam pergit peditentat.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)68/247 : Oon Sarsyn a way gan stalke, Or þat Befyse myght hym take.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6308 : To deffende him he is not leef, Þerfore he stalkiþ as a þeef.
b
- a1350 Opon a somer (LdMisc 108)17 : Raches..stalken vnder schawe.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)51 : He stotayde and stelkett and starede full brode.
- a1500 Terms Assoc.(3) (Lamb 306)233 : A Feysand stalketh, A Crane stalketh, A heyron stalkethe.
- ?c1500 It fell ageyns (Roy 19.B.4)10 : Whan he [fox] cam all in the croofte, there he stalkyd wundirfull soofte.
c
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)21 : His bowe he toke in hand toward þe deere to stalke.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)33 : The kyng in hys hand toke a bowe, And wodmanly he stowpyd lowe To stalk vnto that dere.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Furness)306 : Now Crystes blyssing haue sych a frere, That þus canne ordeyn our soper, And stalke vnder þe wode bowe.
d
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)237 : Al studied þat þer stod, & stalked hym nerre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.519 : Tho gan I stalke hym softely byhynde.
e
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3466 : Furth he stalkis a stye by þa still euys.