Middle English Dictionary Entry
bet adv. & adj.
Entry Info
Forms | bet adv. & adj. Also bæt. |
Etymology | OE bet adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) In a better manner, better; more satisfactorily, successfully, fittingly, thoroughly, vigorously, etc.; don bet, be more successful; I mai no bet, I can do no better; þat he mai ~, as best he can; etc.; as wel or ~; (b) in a higher degree, more fully, more.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)13 : Ich mihte habbe bet idon, hefde ich þe iselþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13448 : To walden þas leode..bæt þene swulche þreo kinges.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)97/32 : Ðat hit bie, mid godes fultume, ȝiet bet astored.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)117b : Biddeð godes are..þet ȝe hit bet halden.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)517 : Sageð ðis tre & under set o ðe wise ðat he mai bet.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)597 : Hi wente to bygge oyle, hare þouȝt bet to tende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)198 : Þe ilke deþ wel þet yefþ to þe poure þet acseþ, ac he deþ bet þet yefþ wyþoute aksinge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)172 : Ȝhe wist it as wel or bet, as ȝif it were hire owne.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)prol.63 : But holychirche bi-ginne holde bet [B: better] to-gedere, þe moste Mischeef..mounteþ vp faste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2514 : On jousteth wel, an other bet.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.349 : The reddour oghte be restreigned To him that mai no bet aweie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2239 : A man is fre..Defende with his oghne hond And slen, if that he mai no bet.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2214 : He knew al hir entente..Wel bet than Ianuarie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.117 : It sate me wel bet, ay in a cave To bidde and rede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.551 : Yet, syn I may no bet, fayn wolde I kisse Thy colde dores.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)166 : And demeth yit wher he do bet or he.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2910 : Whan off resoun thei gan hem bet deuyse..God gan withdrawe..his vengaunce.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1044 : I not how ye myghte have do bet.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1716 : Sir, avyse you bette!
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1986 : Yee seth wele euerichone, I may no bet a-wey.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/160 : No man xuld shete bett Than I xuld do now.
- a1500 Wast bryngyth (Cmb Ff.2.38)p.181 : Hys counseyle chaungeþ all hys wylle And makeþ hym weene he schulde do bett.
b
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)112b : Ancre þe haueð ahte þuncheð bet husewif..þen ancre.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)39 : Me lust bet speten þane singe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3753 : He seiden he weren wurði bet to ðat seruise to ben set.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1012 : No murþe upon mold no miȝt hem bet haue lyked.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.242 : He knew..euery hostiler and tappestere Bet than a lazar or a beggestere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4376 : He loued bet the tauerne than the shoppe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.812 : To sette his hert bet at ese..He hath..told his tale.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1123 : Whan he gan bet awake.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.984 : God woot, love and I ben fer ysonder! I am disposed bet..Unto my deth.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2920 : Ther was no man a-lyve bet like to a fole.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1191 : Þo was þe bocher loued bet þan he was er.
1b.
the bet [OE þȳ bet], (all) the better; the more satisfactorily, successfully, properly, fully, etc.; all the more; wel the ~; never (no) the ~, no better (at all); don the ~, do or fare better; ben the ~, be better off; wurthen the ~, become all the better; it is the ~ mid us, we are better off for that.
Associated quotations
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/34 : Þanne sile him drince ȝelomlice wearm wæter, þæt he þa bet spiwe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8573 : Forrþi shulenn þeȝȝ þe bett Till þeȝȝre lare lisstenn.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)237 : Me sceolde ȝief him his morȝe mete, þat he þe bet mihte abide þane more mete.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)870 : Ich habbe þesne..king ileid in mine benden..Hit is þe bet mid us.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)166 : Alle mine ureondmen þe bet beo nu to-dai, þet ich habbe i-sungen.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)96/232 : Þanne sal þe child þas þe bet [Mdst: beth] wurþen.
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)7 : Hund and cat kissat, ne beoþ hi no þe bet ifrund.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.2 : Hi furde the bet for him also.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2335 : Þulke ssolde make Hor felaus..louie þat lond þe bet.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6016 : For he was michel & wele y-sett, þai him bihelden wele þe bett.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)4 : Al þe day þou farst þe bet, þat þou hast God ysein.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)10.82 : For doute, Men doþ þe Bet.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1951 : Yet fare I neuere the bet.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.169 : Þei ben lerned..þe bet to loue þe peple.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.96 : He bouhte suche a bargayn, he was þe bet euere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.317 : He koude þe bet hym silf diffende.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1718 : Rys, take with yow youre nece Antigone..or no fors..The lesse prees, the bet; com forth with me.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1564 : Nevere the bet for yow, Fox that ye ben!
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1076 : For he was a straunger, somwhat she Likede hym the bet.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.269 : They seyn ek stolon seed is but the bette [L melius].
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)671 : Hyt had be never the bet for me.
- c1450 From þe tyme (Lamb 853)80 : Of oolde men þe ȝonge may lere, And fewe þer ben þat doon þe bett.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)162 : Who doith after company may lyve the bet in rest.
1c.
us bet ilimpeð, we shall fare better; him listeth the ~, he prefers.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)20779 : Æft us bet ilimppeð, ȝif we moten liuien.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1358 : And every wight han liberte to bleve Whereas hym liste the bet.
2.
(a) Better (in some way); bet is, it is better; bet in elde, more advanced in age; ~ than (five thousand), more than; (b) me is bet, it is better for me, I am better off, I feel better.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4660 : Bett tu lætesst off þatt þing þann off Drihhtiness wille.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)217 : Þo þis child was bet in elde and of to and twenti ȝer.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2366 : He sulden hauen More and bet ðan he kude crauen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3174 : I moot reherse Hir tales alle, be they bet or werse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.52 : Bet is to be wedded than to brynne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1419,1420 : Bet is..a pyk than an pykerel, And bet than old boef is the tendre veel; I wol no womman thritty yeer of age.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1422 : It is bet for me To sleen my self than ben defouled thus.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2491 : Þer was no bet reskus But only deth.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)151 : Euery Pilgryme, both bet and wors..toke anon his hors.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.257 : The yerde is bet that bowen wole and wynde.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)514 : But bet is that a wyghtes tonge reste, Than entermeten hym.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)571 : Yit were it bet for the Han holde thy pes than shewed thy nycete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.422 : Ded there been Bet than Fiftene thowsend.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.380 : The kyng Isswed Anon..and his Meyne Echon..bet than fyve thousend.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)66 : Haue non enuye..To goode lyuers bet þan ȝe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)108 : I am no bet in charyte.
- a1475 Lydg.CB (Lngl 258)377 : Bett [Lnsd: Better] is freedam with litil in gladnesse Than to be thral in all wordly richesse.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)13/29 : Do innan þa eaȝen, and him byð sona bet.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)10/31 : Heo bisæȝen þærto..& heom sone wæs bet.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5548 : Acc þatt hemm baþe beo þe bett Off þatt teȝȝ neh þe biggenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)145 : Him is ec muchele bet, þet is ilaðed from muchele wowe to muchele wele.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)701 : Do swa..& þe scal beon þe bet [Otho: þe bet ȝou sel worþe].
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3315 : Bet us were in Egipte ben.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1934 : They moorne for hym paramour, Whan hem were bet to slepe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6818 : For bet is me to ȝelden vp þe breth, þan to be ladde out of þis cite.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1646 : Me hadde bet ben elliswhere, For in the snare I fell anoon.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)152 : I..nyste whether me was bet To entre or leve.
3.
(a) bet and bet, ever (ai) the ~, better and better, more and more; (b) sayings: þe bet þe be þe bet þe bi-se, the better you fare, the more beware; what wol ye bet than wel? why not leave good-enough alone?; bet is late than never, better late than never; (c) go bet, go quickly, make haste, be gone!
Associated quotations
a
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Siððen he spedde æfre leong þe bet.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10870 : Swa þatt he muȝhe bett & bett..cwemenn Allmahhtiȝ Drihhtin.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.714 : As wys as I the serve, And evere bet and bet shal, til I sterve.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)396 : Sche fareth Every Day bette and bette.
- a1500 Ihesu þi name (Chet 6690)11 : And graunte me grace ay bet & bette Mi lyf to mende.
b
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.14 : Þe bet þe be, þe bet þe bise.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3370 : What wol ye bet than wel?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1283 : Now, gode sires, what wol ye bet than wel?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1410 : For bet than neuere is late.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.667 : 'Go bet,' quod he, 'and axe redily What cors is this.'
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1213 : The herde of hertes founden is anon, With 'Hay! go bet! pryke thow! lat gon, lat gon!'
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1005 : The maystir made his hor go bete [rime: uette], For to save the childe fram schame.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)136 : 'Go bet,' quod Juno, 'to Morpheus!'
- a1450 Peny is (Sln 2593)261 : Go bet, Peny, go bet, go! for thou mat makyn bothe frynd and fo.
- a1500 Mourn.Hare (Cmb Ff.5.48)p.167 : Doggus grete, Aftur me thei bid hem goo..Then thei crye, 'Goo, dogge, goo! Go bet, wat, with crysts curse!'