Middle English Dictionary Entry
stāǧe n.
Entry Info
Forms | stāǧe n. Also stag; pl. stages, stage. |
Etymology | OF estage; cp. ML stagium. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A story of a building, floor; also fig.; also, the highest level of a building, usu. a turret or parapet; ?also, the ground floor or ground [quot. c1384, 1st]; (b) a level of a siege tower; ?also, a siege tower [quot. 1440]; over ~, the highest level of a siege tower; (c) a deck of a ship; also in rime with weakened semantic content [last quot.]; (d) a partition in a piece of furniture, esp. a shelf; the compartment made by partitioning a piece of furniture; also, a room formed by partitioning a larger area [last quot.]; (e) a crossbar dividing a window horizontally, a transom; also, a section, open or closed, of a window so divided; windoue ~; (f) ~ timber, ?wood for flooring.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)255 : Þer buþ in þe hiȝe tur Forti maidenes & four..þer buþ seriauns in þe stage [vr. in þat stage] þat serueþ þe maidenes of parage.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)270 : Alle þe maidenes of parage Me schal bringe adun of þe stage [vr. toure].
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)2086 : He..made..a castel..Of tventi stages it was heye.
- (c1384) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.231/34 : Richard Wyllesdon Schall..do byld vp-on the seyd Soyle..A Chef dwellyng place Above Stag..that ys to wyte, A Hall..A parlour, kychyn, And boterye.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.42.6 : Housis of three stagis weren and hadde not pilers.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 20.9 : Euticus..sittinge on the wyndow..ledd by sleep, fel down fro the thridde stage, or souping place.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)415 : The baillies, on ay withynne another in thre stage, Are clene maydenhed and moderhed and trewe spousage.
- (1438) in Salzman Building in Engl.511 : Too chambrys..conteynynge in lengthe be the ground of the strete xviij feet with dubble stage geteyyd acordynge to the scantelonys of the newe chambris of the Lyon.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4579 : Cesar..dide hym make a merueyllous tour..Selcouþe stages ar þer-ynne.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)332 : Þe paueloun was..kerneld a-lofte, An hundred stondyng on stage [vr. stag] in þat stede one; Toured with torettes was þe tente.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5265 : Þe kyng with dame Candace þe castell he entres..A strenthe was stiȝtild all of stagis, þe stithest of þe werd.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)522 : The sayd pascell of Grownde shall be edified in iij maners..at the West bound, shoppes with iij stagys..And in the myddes of the sayd place, shoppes with ij stagys.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)4925 : The Erle Ascended into this tour quickly, As sone As he myght to hiest stage came.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3170 : In þat tour he shal haue Fourty and foure stages his body to saue.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Rich.(Auch)116/99 : Ich haue a castel..Of timber made..Wiþ sex stages ful of turels..þer in ich & mani akniȝt Oȝeyn þe freyns wil held fiȝt.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3255 : In þat same tre castel weren maked stages thre; þe heȝeste hiȝt mangurel, þe middel hiȝt launcepre, þe nyþemest was callid hagefray.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)471 : Stage, or stondynge vp on [Win: Stage to stond on]: Fala, machinalis.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.33.21 : Ther entride not..the ship of roweres, ne the grete ship of thre stagis [L trieris magna] shal not ouergon it.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1679,1691 : Noe..A schippe be-houes þe to dight..It sal be made wit stages sere, Ilkon to serue o þair mistere..In þe ouermast stage þi self sal be.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)44/127-9 : Nooe..dyuerse beestis þer-in must lende..And for þat þay sall not sam blende, Dyuerse stages must þer be. And qwen þat it is ordand soo With dyuerse stawllys and stagis seere, Of ilka kynde þou sall take twoo.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1464 : My þouȝt Is for to be a marchaunte & leve myne heritage And relese it for evir for Shippis fyve of stage.
d
- (1400) Will York in Sur.Soc.4514 : Celarium..pro j pari de botell cum duplicibus stagez.
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30100 : Lego..j counter cum cupbord cum ij stages et cum j kerven lange satill cum ij stages, stante in magna camera; Item, lego eidem j prese kiste in magna camera cum j warre kiste habentem ij stages.
- (?1468) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.235 : In the said hall was..a copborde in triangle of ix stages, higly rychely inramplisshid with coppes; on the lowest stage and on the ijde stage coverde coppez, and so environyng the said cobbord in triangle, what in coppis, flagons and pottes right riche to the ixth stage.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)78/4 : Ther was about þe quarters L stagis without alle the housis of officis, chambirs, and stables.
e
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4897 : Þe windows on þe selfe wyse..ware coruen full clene & clustrid with gemmes, Stiȝt staffull of stanes, stagis & othire.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4146 : Þe preste graped felgyld vysage..thurgh a wyndowe stage.
- a1500 RHood & M.(Cmb Ff.5.48)st.39 : Litul John stode at a wyndow..And lokid forþ at a stage.
f
- (1352-3) Doc.Manor in MP 3452 : Stagetimber.
2.
(a) A raised platform used for public display, a stage; a base for a statue; also, the platform beneath a gallows; also, a public exhibition [quot. a1400]; (b) a raised section of a floor, a tier of an amphitheater, a raised platform in the lists, etc. intended for spectators or as a place of honor; also fig. [quot. c1450]; (c) a raised platform or base for a bed; the platform for a fortified structure carried on an elephant's back; the floor or base of a chariot; also [1st quot.], ?a bench or couch; ?a row of tables; (d) a seat, throne; -- used fig.; a seat on Fortune's wheel; imperial ~, heigh ~ of dignite; (e) the hevenli (the celestial, the heigh, hevenes) ~, heaven.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.603 : Me thoghte I syh upon a Stage Wher stod a wonder strange ymage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21607 : Ilk paskes for to se Was men wont þat hali tre; Dais four þan sett for stage..þis cros was men þan wont to se.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)240/17 : He was draw and hongede on a stage made in mydes þe forsaide Sir Hughes galwes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5620 : A riche receptacle..for a large ymage..reised was on a riche stage Þat was born vp at eche of his corneris..vp-on foure pilers.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2155 : Myd ther temples in Libie on a stage Of his liknesse thei sette up an image.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)784 : Lo, where Syr Coueytyse sytt And bydith us in his stage.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)122 : As I slepte, me mette I was Withyn a temple..In which ther were moo ymages..stondynge in sondry stages.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)347/22,24 : Betuene Seint Poulez and the Cros yn Chepe þere was made a stage..stondyng vpon hygh..an aungell come doun fro þe stage on high, by a vice, and sette a croune of golde..apon þe Kingez hed.
- (?1468) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.228 : There was a stage made of tymbre warke..a man gevyng attendance..drew the cortayne of the last pageaunte..and than secretely closed it a gayne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)35/188 : In felde and town, in strete and stage, I may nevyr make merthis mo.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.TWoe (Hrl 2255)27 : Nis nat this world..Liche a fayre peynture sette on a stage?
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)p.65 : Her shall..Jonatas goo don of his stage.
b
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)11/7,8 : Þere in is a fair place for justynges or for oþer pleyes & desportes. And it is made with stages & hath degrees aboute þat euery man may wel se..And vnder þeise stages ben stables..& all the pileres ben of marbell.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)56/1 : The folk stonden all aboute in diuerse stages after þei ben of dignytee..so þat þei all may see the sacrifice.
- c1450(?a1449) ?Lydg.Marriage (Dgb 181)102 : Wyves..hem reioise to see and to be sayne..And at staracles to sitte on hie stages.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)884 : Sone as the statys had takyn her stagys, Eke the ladyis off the toune her setys had take, In-to the place come rydyng the emperour knytys.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)140 : In heuene on þe hiȝest stage He wolde haue peerid with god of blis.
- (?1468) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.234 : The halle that my Ladi kepte..was lxv paas of lengethe..An high table..and on that table..a clothe of goold..The halle tables on stages.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.81 : Gude folkis..There saw I sitt..And in ane othir stage, endlong the wall, There saw I stand..A full grete nowmer.
c
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)75/3 : 'Drawe ȝe now, & bere ȝe to þe architriclyn,' þat is, to þe prince of men sittinge atte meete in þe hous of þre stagis eiþer of þre ordris of tablis [L in triclinio].
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)177 : The childes bede was maked in stage, Of four postis as a kage.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)83/7 : Caiphas..was in the tabernacle upon the stage that the gret olivaunt bare.
- a1475 Asneth (Hnt EL 26.A.13)170 : In entred Ioseph..Standyng on pharaos secunde chare, statli opon stage, With foure stronge stoute stedis þer inne were drawyng.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3170 : In þat tour he shal haue Fourty and foure stages his body to saue.
d
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.946 : Ye folk that been astonid..To seen tirauntes..Left from ther sees..remembreth..With vnwar fallis thouh Fortune hem assaile; For whan tirauntis been sette on hih stages Off dignites, regnyng lik wood leouns, Ful harde it is to wresten ther corages.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.498 : Bochas..speketh to Valerian..'Thus artow falle from thyn imperial stage..Fortune..hath the cast in thraldam & seruage..thou sat whilom..As an emperour.'
- a1500 Timor mortis (Lngl 29)p.235 : Fortune..set me..Vppon hir whele, on hire hie stag.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2977 : This Yris, fro the hihe stage..Hire reyny Cope dede upon..The hevene lich unto a bowe Sche bende, and so she cam doun lowe.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)475 : Vp to heuenes stage..our soules lift shul be.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.MRose (Hrl 2255)103 : At Rodamus Ryuer was..Ten thousand knyhtes..Ther goldene crownys maad in the heuenly stage, Fressher than lilies.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)95 : O blissid Albon, fro the celestial stage, Cast don thi liht tenlymyne my langage.
3.
(a) A space of time; -- usu. in poetic tags consisting of adverbial phrases with weakened or no semantic content: a litel (gret) ~, in (a) litel ~, etc.; (b) a specific period of time; a time of life; terme (time) and ~, an appointed time.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Adam & E.(1) (Auch & Ednb-U 218)408 : Þe fende..bot Seþ..& afterward a gret stage In his visage it was ysene Where stoden his teþ kene.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)96/324 : He departed his heritage On diuerse wyse in luytel stage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7339 : Þai wit-in a tuel-moth stage War put vte o þair heritage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19989 : Þar dueld petre bot a littel stage.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1068 : I have a wele rinand page Wil stirt þider right in a stage And bring him by to-morn at nyght.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2501 : He praied him forto..dwel with him a litel stage.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)414/61 : Þo gan felix wonye in a lytil stage þat he let makin er vppon his eritage.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4550 : Scho told hyr dame how scho had done, for þat scho lengyd so lang a stage.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)6591 : Goo, byde me..Att the Emytage..I dwell but littull stage!
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)50 : In riot and in rigolage Of all þere liif spend þai þe stage.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.164 : Isaac wille not grante..to be þi tenante..Ne ȝeld at terme & stage rent mykelle no lite.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.258 : He settes þe terme & stage bi vs, whan & why þat he has don homage for Gascoyn plenerly.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.324 : He praied..þat he mot him ȝelde..þat were honorable to kepe..to haf in heritage, & non oþer wise, als terme, tyme, & stage, Bot als a propire þing.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)419/283 : Offa feeble wex for age And blissid Botild..As they that gan approchen to the stage Off decrepitus.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)93/350 : Joseph, þi selph art old of Age..as we redyn..many man is sclepyr of tonge; Þer fore, Euyl langage for to swage..iij damysellys xul dwelle with ȝow in stage.
4.
(a) A step in a sequence; a point in an exposition; a stage in a journey; ~ up ~, step by step; (b) a hierarchical grade, degree; rank, status; ?also, a grade or level in school [quot. a1500(?a1400)]; (c) a state, condition; (d) a place, location; ?a specified place [quot. c1450, 2nd]; also, position in the sky [2nd quot.]; hilli ~, a mountain.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(1) (Vrn)577 : Þis þreo þinges makeþ Mon prout..noblei calle I in þis stage He þat is prout of hei lynage.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)704 : Heil Modur..Help us nou..In to heuene vs up liftyng Þorwh vertus, stage vp stage.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)19 : Flora..The soyl hath clad in newe tendre grene..whan Canterbury talys Complet and told at many sondry stage Of estatis in the pilgrimage.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13768 : Kynmar..hadde..Þe Romayns slayn at ilka stage; Mighte no Romayn hym a-scape.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)122/2 : Ase ine heuene heþ þri stages of uolke..huer-of þe on is heȝere, þe oþer men, þe þridde loȝest..In þo manere..heþ he þri states of godes zone ine erþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25973 : Thrifald aght þis soruing be, For it es sett in stages thre: Bitter..Bitterer..Al-þer bitterest.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)934 : Gif þou wille gif any mede, I shal do þe to hym lede Vnto his scole a stage.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)164/3483 : [Auch: Now haþ Beues al is] stage, Of Hampton all the baronage.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.83 : Yonder there thou seis the hiest stage and gree Off agit folk.
c
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)410 : A blysful lyf þou says I lede; Þou woldez knaw þerof þe stage.
- a1500 In a chambre (RwlPoet 36)46 : Wele is hym that can a crafte..For yf hys seruice be hym rafte..He may leue with-oute dystresse; Connyng is syker stage And seruice is no sykyrnesse.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.651 : The Ston which fro the hully Stage He syh doun falle on that ymage..is goddes myht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.741 : The Mones cercle so lowe is, Wherof the Sonne out of his stage Ne seth him noght with full visage.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)433 : Þe pilgrimes þat come to toun..had more deuocioun To seen þe meruailis in þat stage Than to fulfillen thaire pilgrimage.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1354 : The werkmen..to thair werk thought to gone..when euery man come to his stage, Euery man spake dyuers langage.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2862 : Three hundrid thousand lodehors..of ris cometh hym biforne..That shal neuer ben affter sent But redeli brouȝt to euery stage That he receiueth for his truage.