Middle English Dictionary Entry
stāble adj.
Entry Info
Forms | stāble adj. Also stabel(e, stabil, stabul; comp. stabler(e, stablour. |
Etymology | From OF estable, AF stable, stabel & L stabilis. A few exx. could be construed as stāble adv. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. estable adj. (Suppl.).
1a.
(a) Constant, steadfast; also, steadfast in virtue, virtuous; ~ and stedfast, stedfast (ferm, etc.) and ~; ~ in feith (bileve), ~ of bileve; (b) of a lover: faithful, true; of love: durable, enduring; (c) resolute, unflinching; courageous; also, as noun: bold men [quot.: a1400]; ~ of herte, courageous; harden ~ face, to become resolute; (d) of faith, piety, etc.: steadfastly maintained, unwavering, firm; (e) eccl. ~ dwellinge, the perseverance in monastic life avowed by members of the Benedictine order.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)63/15 : Alle þat heret godes lore ant witet hit wel in stable þout..edi scal euere boe.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)59 : Of mine stable herte ne lete ir neuer at falle.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)675 : Ho-so hath of þe eorþe mest..is..Sone old and nouȝt willesfol stable and studefast of mod.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1990 : Whar was eny stablour þan was þe holy Marie?
- a1325 SLeg.Patr.(Corp-C 145)175 : Ȝif þou ert stable of bileue..Þou worst quit of al þine sunne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)83/20 : Non ne is aryȝt preus..þet ne ys hardy and zyker to greate þinge ondernime..zed and stable [Vices & V.(2): stedefast and siker] uor to uolȝy.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.6.23 : As þe sunne risinge..so þe fairnesse of a good womman..goldene pileris vp on siluerene feet & faste feet vp on þe plauntis or soolis of a stable womman [WB(2) Gloss.: stidefast womman, in vertu, that is].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.373 : Ȝif a man were verray repentaunt and stable of byleue [L fide constans], and went in to þis pitte..he schulde see þe sorwes and þe peynes of euel men.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)245 : Beo ȝe stable in oure fei and foleweþ vre werkes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/a : Þanne men beþ..more wise & witty, more stedefast and stable [L constantiores] & loueþ wommen cherischliche.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.114 : Ȝif þou be man maried, monk, oþer chanoun, Hold þe stable & stedefast & strengþe þiseluen.
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)288 : Men stable in bileue ben a þick walle to turnen aȝen þis þondir þat is [read: it] persiþ noȝt.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.15.1 : We þat ben stablere [L firmiores] þan oþere owyn to susteyne þe feblenesse of þe syke.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5226 : No man may be amyable But if he be so ferme and stable That fortune chaunge hym not.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)340/12 : In alle þingis he is stidefast and stable, for he is groundid upon a qwik stoon.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)23/15 : Þe peple schal not be streng in batayle ne stable in þe fayth of holycherche.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)10/30 : Thus was þe woman in her consolacion stabil and coude not be led oute fro hir trewe beleue.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)948/23 : Nere were that he ys nat stable, but by hys thoughte he ys lyckly to turne agayne, he sholde be nexte to enchev hit, sauff sir Galahad, hys sonne.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)602 : I mysylfe shall see in syght With eyen clere and hert stable And knowe hym as god almyght.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)119b : Stabyll..Constans in bono..perseuerans in virtute.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)158/34 : To the Office of Prudencia appendyth to be stabill, and not variable.
- a1500 Craft Dying (Rwl C.894)409 : Double profytt schuld induce euery syke man to be stable in feiþe.
- a1500 St.Jerome (Lamb 432)336/33 : The soulis..are made so sure and stabill that ther is no will in heuin but goddis will.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1248 : To Iuli emperour of rome, androge erl of kent: Gretinge & stable loue after wraþþe sent.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.268 : Thou miht noght of thiself ben able To winne love or make it stable.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.444 : The god of love is favorable To hem that ben of love stable.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.931 : Hir goost was..to hir housbonde euere meke and stable.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)21/18 : Sece þou neuer..fort þou haue founde a gladnes in þi soule..þat is, þat þou haue a stable loue, durable to þi lyues ende.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4735 : Love..is..A peyne; also it is Ioious..Also pley that selde is stable.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)703 : Cleopatre..hire deth receyveth..For love of Antony..Now, or I fynde a man thus trewe and stable..I preye God let oure hedes nevere ake!
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)281 : My ladyes that ben true and stable..ye oghten to be able To have pite of folk that be in peyne.
c
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)322/199 : Cristine..muche þou hast iþoled for my loue; Beo stable and hard, for þi sege in heuene is ido.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9343 : Ȝif ȝe abbeþ herte god..Ȝoure riȝt honden holdeþ vp to god..& bihoteþ him to be stable & þat ȝe ne fleþ noȝt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9345 : Hii..bihete god to be Trywe & stable in bataile & neuere vor to fle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 11.15 : Þou shalt ben stable, & not dreden of wrecchednesse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13 : Þat aunters sere I here of tell, Als wawan, cai, and oþer stabell, For to were þe ronde tabell.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6015 : Calchas..bad..for no cost þai spare To perseuere and ben of herte stable.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1644 : Oure fadere Norbert had hardid..His stabil face aȝens swech impediment; there myth noon aduersite make him repent.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Corp.Chr.(Trin-C R.3.20)100 : Holly Helyas..Made strong in spirit, fourty dayes wente In his iourney, þe brede made him so stable..Of þe sacrament komeþe oure goostly strenkeþe.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)368/1 : Suche a man is..stable in his corage, and juste and true to the.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10654 : Ector..was stithist of stoure, stabill of hert.
d
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)45 : Þo hi seie hure stable þoȝt þat heo nas in none fere..honge hure oþe a bem.
- c1390 Fadur and sone (Vrn)19 : I preye þe, lord, þat þou me lede in rihte weyes of stable fay.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3175 : In a king, if so befalle That his Pite be ferme and stable, To al the lond it is vailable.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2350 : Abram..Bot for þis hight moght be no fabul..troud wit stedfast throut and stabul.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)46/18 : Anon as þou hast conceiued gostliche Crist wiþ a stable desire, reise up bi þi loue..into contemplacioun.
- c1440 Tales Contrition (Thrn)7/11 : For-thy I had na stabyll purpos in gude..Wharefore sentence of dampnacyone Felle one me.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)721 : Obediens þus, if it be stabil, To god & man es acceptabil.
- c1450 Hoccl.Cupid (Frf 16)447 : In womman regneth stable constance; and in men ys the chaunge and variance.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.15.9b : Til þin herte be mikil y-clensed thurg stabel trowthe..þou mai nouȝt haue gostli feleng of him.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.22.14b : Þe þride þink whilk is nedful to þe..is an hol & a stable entencion, þat is for to seyen, an hool wil and a disir onli for to plese god.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)326/7 : Through good and stable keping of the feith..is the good felauship of men assembled.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)74/27 : Þre þyngys..ben nedefull to hom..full contricion..full charite..and stabull fayth wythout flateryng.
- a1500 Craft Dying (Rwl C.894)409 : Þe stablenesse of verry feiþe schuld strengh a sike man, principally the stable feiþe of oure holy faders Abraham, Isaac, & Iacob.
e
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)40/4 : Yef any clerke desiris to ordir..þai sal be done in mene stede, O þis maner, yef þai haite for to holde þe reule of discipline and stabil dwelling.
1b.
(a) Unchanging, invariable; of God: immutable; of Mary: changeless; also, as noun: an unchanging condition, stability [quot. c1450(1410)]; (b) fixed, unmovable; stationary, unmoving; also, resistant to extrinsic force [quots. a1398 *Trev.Barth.15a/a & a1425(?a1350)]; (c) lasting, permanent; unfading in color.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3004,3009 : Thilke moeuere stable is and eterne..nature hath nat taken his bigynnyng Of no partie..of a thyng But of a thyng that parfit is and stable.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.586 : Fortune hath evere be muable And mai no while stonde stable, For now it..stant upriht, now overthroweth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.871 : Thise..rokkes..semen rather a foul confusioun Of werk than any fair creacioun Of swich a parfit wys god and a stable.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5423 : Fortune..hoteth stabilite In a state that is not stable, But chaungynge ay and variable.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.3.18,25 : Yif the forme of this world is so seeld stable..wiltow thanne trusten in the tumblynge fortunes of men?..nothyng that is engendred nys stedfast ne stable.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.1.33 : The schynynge juge of thinges, stable in hymself, governeth the..circuler moevynge of the sonne.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Look TM (Hrl 2255)29 : The yelwe Swan..His fatal notys..declare in erthe is no thyng stable.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3259 : On þis maner made he man..Suld noȝt be foun in him fast, ne ferme, ne stable.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.323 : All þat is, or was, or evire schall, At hym it is present and permanable; He flitteþ noght, but all-wey stondeþ in stable [vr. at stable].
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))16661 : O blyssed lady..Thow abydest euere in Oon, stable and ffyx with-oute Mutabylyte.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)120/15 : He knoweth all thing of Himself, which is allway stable and perdurable.
b
- c1390 Ȝhit is god (Vrn)50 : Þe Meuyng of þis eorþe..Þat schulde bi cuynde be ferm & stabele, A pure verrey toknyng hit is Þat Mennes hertes ben chaungable.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.182 : Iob clepeth helle..lond or erthe, for it is stable.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15a/a : Þe name of seraphin meneth meuable..he is busi to sette his entent in god..And he is in al wise inflexibil & stabil & turneþ neuer to þinges þat beþ wiþouten hym.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)65a/a : The fleische þat is bytwene þe teeþ..makeþ hem stedefast and stable.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)95b/b : Colica passio..is vnstable, for it changiþ euery day fro þat on side to þat oþir; þe ache of þe reynes is stable and stedfast.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)150 : He bad þam tak men..strang and stabill of state, and lat þam hald þe schaftes in hy.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)392/30 : Infecciouns..that ben stable in one place ben most cleped assafalti and drye scabbes.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)1/21 : Þe reed-spyr..boweth wyth euery wynd & neuyr is stable.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8140 : How couþe ȝe wyte þat þorow my blod Þis tour myght stande..hit ys bot fable Þat my blod schold make hit stable!
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)215/20 : Sum of the hoste shall stabill bene in oone Place, and otheris shal gone al aboute.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2515 : Off rowghe, of smoth, & of thyngis stable, Medlide with thyngis fletynge & moveable, Of all kyndis contrarie brogth to oon accorde.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)189/19 : God ssel yeue dom wel dreduol þet ssel by zuo uest and zuo stable and uor alle time y-confermed.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3500 : Ȝyf a man..wyl nat knowe hys owne foly..hys amendment may neuer be stable.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26770 : Þat þi stabil [Frf: stable] pes mai last To crist þou hald þi penance fast.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)13/386 : Þe ioye and kyngdom þat cristen men prechen of is stedefast and stable and euerlastynge.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)57/29 : Coueyte noght þinges coruptibles & passant..But gete þe stabyl richesse.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)68 : Albanus..Compounnyd is of plente & whitnesse..with lillies of clennesse With Rosis meynt, stable in ther rednesse..Which too colours did neuer fade.
1c.
In similes; ~ as.
Associated quotations
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)17.37 : God..techeþ myn hondes to fiȝt oȝayn þe fende, and..sett myn arme stable as a bow of brasse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.22 : He was..Of his corage as any centre stable.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24708 : Þou..held þi stat ai stabil as stele.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2577 : Þe raynbow..Signifieth þe changis ful diuers Þat ofte falle in werre..Now stable as blew, chaungiþ now as grene.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.92 : Sum..weren stable as lond, þat helden þe prente þat Crist putt in hem.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)123/8 : Stedfastnes..makeþ a manis herte stedfaste & stable as a toure þat stondeþ on a strong roche.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Ballade ROL (Sln 1212)93 : Semely safyr..Stable as the lowpe..Thu louyst hem unchaungid þat serue the.
- c1450 My ladyes (Frf 16)113 : O constaunt womane, stabill as the mone, Your trouth kept ye neuer in no manere.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)9/34 : I shall make thi mouth herder and stabler than any stone.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Prayer Edmund (LdMisc 683)63 : O laureat marter, stable as a stoon wall, Pray for all tho that calle the.
- a1500 Vnto you (RwlPoet 36)2 : To my trew loue and able: As the wedyr cok he is stable.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)94 : Thys foule ys..hardy as a lyon, Stable as a geaunt.
- c1500 O beauteous braunche (Trin-C R.3.19)20 : Ye haue no..pompe of your persone, but stable as an ymage, Tacent of speche.
2.
(a) Of even temperament, equanimous; of a countenance: composed; ~ age, maturity; (b) of a voice, hands, etc.: steady, firm, unwavering; also, of the scalp: ?firm to the touch; ~ lokinge, a fixed gaze; (c) of a place: quiet, restful; of the sea: calm; (d) of an ox: unexcitable, stolid.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.26.22 : As þe sunne risinge in þe world..so þe fairnesse of a good womman..& þe fairnesse of þe face vp on þe stable age.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.4.5 : Thou peple of God, be of euener inwitt, or more stable.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.4.27 : Be ȝee of euener herte or stabler.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.171 : Vlixes..þouȝt he wolde make þer-of no Iape..Nouþer by noon vnbridled contenaunce..And abraiding, wiþ a stable face, 'Sirs,' quod he, [etc.].
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1987 : The Sowdon toke the waye..for to see the Ost..Beholdyng them with countenaunce right stabill, hym semyd they were pepill innumerable.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)150 : Out of the prees he went full esily To make stabill his heuy contynaunce.
b
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)13/12 : It byhoueþ a leche..þat he haue smale fyngres, stable handes, noght quakynge..and oþere soche.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)380/8 : The tokenes [of leprosy]..ben..rowndenesse of þe eyȝen..an hose voyce..stable lokynge and horrible in þe maner of a..satoun.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11258 : He..prayd to god with stabyll steuyn To send sum segn.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17767 : Þe moþer and hyr suns..stod with stabyll steuyn in mayntenance of moyses lay.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)125/21 : Thei that kepe her eyn stabyl, yff the coloure be pale..yt sygnyfyith frowardnes..and gret passyonnys off wrath.
- c1475 Babies' Bk.(Hrl 5086)65 : Yf they speke withe yow..Withe stable Eye loke vpone theym Rihte.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)98/12 : Derk eyen, holow, of temperat mochnesse, so þat þei be stabill, shew a techer.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)101/30 : Whose eyen ben immobill as a stone, he is sleightfull; Wete eyen and hote and stabill shewen þem redy in venerien lecherousnes.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)109/5 : Whan..the nodell is stabill and temperat, it shewith full good thewes; A nessh nodell and inflixible..a lernyng man it shewith.
c
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)341/23 : When þe fracture is made even..sette it to reste in a stable and quyte place.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)38.5 : The See bothe Mek and stable it was.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)259a/a : Þe oxe is slowe and stable.
3.
(a) Trustworthy, reliable; of the world: dependable; (b) prudent, judicious, reasonable; just; also, sufficiently fair [quot. c1450]; of words: reasoned, well-chosen; of a mind: well-ordered, logically disposed, sound; (c) certain, sure.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)132/637 : Nim..to þe a stable mon þat word & dede bi-sette con.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)263 : Þe king him fond so stable and so guod conseiller Þat he nolde make for no-þing non oþur chaunceler.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)471 : Swych men deseyueþ nat þe deuyl..Ellys may no man fynde hem stable, So ben dremys deseyuable.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2047 : Thow art not feithful of thy behest, Stable of thy word that thow hast seid to-forn.
- c1432-a1500(c1390) Chaucer L.St.(Robinson)1 : Somtyme this world was so stedfast and stable That mannes word was obligacioun.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4005 : Remembryng the feithful woordis stable Off my brother..I restid..Nothyng aduertyng his dedli cruelte.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)80/35 : Scoles of philosophres haunt wee noȝte, whase techechyngez es alway discordand, & na thynge certayne ne stabill diffines, bot for þe mare partye lyes.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)40 : The company of clerkes..ys to vs stable wytnes þat vn to þis tyme was þer neuer noon founde, [etc.].
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)109/35 : For cause þat þou arte variynge and not stable in worde ne in dede, þer-for men beleve þe not.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)51b/b : He is goodlich of vertues and louynge, fre and plesynge, stable, glad, and hardy.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)3242 : Gye calde forthe þe constabull, A nobull man and of cowncell stabull.
- a1500 Who carpys (Trin-C O.9.38)p.28 : Of ther [paramours'] byheste ther ys not one stabell, But swyfte of thowth and of tonge varyabell.
b
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)384 : Þou art also so trewe a kyng And stable of þouȝt in alle þyng.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1499 : I woot wel that my lord kan moore than I: What that he seith I holde it ferme and stable; I seye the same.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6533 : Hyt ys a gode sygne þat man ys stable, Þat yn resun ys mesurable.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)14/38 : Ye sal mekely speke when ye speke, & wid-vten laȝter, and o fa wordis and stabil, and speke wiselike.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)582/34 : It bifalleth a stable leche to stonde in certeyn þinges and prouede, and hym þat is of vnstable witte to wandre by many þinges.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2227 : A worthi souerayn sal þai take Whilk þai knaw perfite & stabil..And vsand euynhed in al thing.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14541 : Þou demys god is not stabyll to stand as hee justyce Or els vnresnabyll when þou says..þat þi penaunce is mekyll more þen oþer folke be fore haue feld.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)197 : He knelyd downe and seyd with wordes stable: 'Madam, I know welle in you ys such wit That yhe woll do no thyng discoreuable.'
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)212/25 : No man mai be an excellent laborer..but if..his mynde be stable to procede ordinatli from oon poynt of trouþe into anoþir.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)94/4 : Make þou right stable [L statue iusticiam] yn þinges þat er bytwen þe & þe poeple.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)408 : Thei..Wrouht no thyng but bi wise counsaile..For the Romayns in ther election Chose to that ordre folk iust & stable, Manly of hert..feythful, honorable.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)213 : This science was nevir taght to man But he were prouyd perfitly..whethir he were able to receyve this grace For his trouth, vertu, & for his stable witt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1423 : Yche wegh þat is wise & of wit stable Light harmes Let ouer-passe.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2708 : Fewe lordis be stable of mynde; Thei be hastie, the werke is longe, Thei wolde haue yowe do nature wronge.
c
- c1400(?c1383) Wycl.VSacerd.(Bod 647)237 : As hor ordir hafs no grounde to be of Cristis Chirche, so hor wordes haf no grounde stable in treuthe.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)13/526 : Ther is noon so syker a grounde and stable foundement anemst alle vertues as is mekenesse.
4.
(a) Well-founded, secure; of institutions, a reign, royal line, etc.: well-established; of a person: safe, secure; (b) of bequests, treaties, etc.: confirmed, ratified; of a law, command, etc.: binding; also, put into execution, carried out; also, as noun, in phrase: for ~, as something binding; maken ~, to execute (the terms of a law).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)45/5 : He was king are cristindom puyrliche stable were.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 20.31 : Alle forsoþe þe daiis in þe whiche þe sone of ysay schal lyuen vp on þe erþe schal not ben stable, þou ne þi rewme.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 2.45 : Þe trone of dauiþ schal ben stable beforn þe lord vn to euer more.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4202 : If it [piety] be medled with justice..Thei tuo..ben of vertu..To make a kinges regne stable.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)19262 : Cristen kirc, þou it bigan, ȝeit was it noght als stabil þan.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7439 : He ȝiueþ londes, he ȝiueþ rentes..Makeþ justise and conestable, And ouer al his lawȝe stable.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)369 : Twoo olde men..The toon Ennok, the tothir Elye, The Kyng presentyng theire gifftes ffull notable, That God conferme his state ay to be stable.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)132/32 : The olde lordshippes..war allway stable as longe as thei seruid and did due sacrifice to the dyvinite.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11028 : Þe king & oþere sede amen & hor taperes adoun caste to confermi þe mansinge & þo þoure [read: þoute] it stable ynou.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3424 : Seyd the constable, 'Þis ich speche schal be stable.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 4.7 : If any tyme oon to an ooþer lafte his riȝt, þat þe grauntyng were stable, þe man loosede his scho & ȝaf to his neeȝ kyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 23.24 : Josias dide awei þat he make stable [WB(2): schulde do; L statueret] þe woordis of þe lawe.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)57 : Ȝif it be founden..[that the] alienacione hit is doon of here assent..be that cognisaunce holdyn for ferme and stabele [ID(1): par certeyne e estable] att alle dayes.
- (1438) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.9 : That it like vnto youre goode graces the said pointes and articles..to..hem conferme..and in that thei be goode and resonable hem to admitte for ferme, sure, and stable.
- (1453) Will York in Sur.Soc.30192 : As touching ye giftis and bequeething in ye same codicell comprehendid, to stonde for forme and stabill all my will yare in.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)200/3 : Þe kyng of Frauns sent worchipful men into Ynglond for to haue a perpetual pes; and þat it schuld be þe more ferme and stabil, it was desired þat þe kyngis schuld speke togider.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.155 : A stable fidelite made with the Pictes, the Scottes..desirede the capiteynes of the Pictes..to the feste.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)62/29 : Hir kynges vsyd yn fraude and desceyt..brekand allyance stabyl ffor welfare and profyt of men.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)112/375 : Nothyng is inpossybyll sothly that god wyll; It shalbe stabyll That god wyll haue done.