Middle English Dictionary Entry
best adv. (superlative)
Entry Info
Forms | best adv. (superlative) Also beast, betst, bezst. |
Etymology | OE betst |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) In the best way, most completely, most effectively, most excellently; born ~, of highest birth; ~ faring, handsomest; haven ~, to possess (land) with least burden or restriction; (b) alre ~, alder ~, alther ~, ~ of al, best of all [see also alder- prefix]; (c) as (one) ~ can or mai, as best (one) can, to the best of (one's) ability; so we ~ mowen, as well as we can; (d) liken ~, plesen ~, be most pleasing (to sb.); semen ~, thinken ~, seem best (to sb.); bi)semen ~, be most fitting, be most suitable (for sb.); (e) in impers. constructions with ben [often difficult to distinguish from best(e n. (1)]: ben ~, to be best (for sb.), be for the best.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/31 : An hwælche wise ic mihte betst sahtlin wið mine halend.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)38/359 : Wel is him þet..bisið him hu he mahe beast halden his hus.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)2a : He seið þet te inre mahe beo best ihalden.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)301 : In whiche manere we mowe best þe deueles poer forgon.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)105 : Hi bringeþ garlek..þe best idiȝt þat man mai se.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1387 : Hire louely lemman hade swiche los wonne to bere him best in þat batayle.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2201 : What ladyes fairest been or best daunsynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.85 : A theef of venysoun..Kan kepe a forest best of any man.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.932 : He was..Oon of the beste farynge man on lyue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)176b/b : Þer is moche saffran and best smellyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.378 : He gan compas..By whiche weye best he myȝt hym schende.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)951 : The swiftest of these arowis..And best fethered for to flee.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)116 : Be thow myn helpe in this, for thow mayst best!
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)4/32 : He schuld cun best rede þe booke.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)31/12 : Itt was gretly spoken of theym that faght the beste.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)564/2 : He was countet..þe best-nurturet man of Englond.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)628/27 : Symon Louel..yaf..all the lond..and all liberties that euer hit had best and freliest.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)157/168 : The sterre hath ledde us..to seke a baron born best.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)37/472 : What fowll best myght And Cowth..bryng..Of mercy som tokynyng.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30511 : Hu he þas leoden mihtte alre bezst bi-witen.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)158 : For þanne he is lif alre beste trowen, þenne sal he letin lif his oȝene.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)94/383 : He mai alrebest Of þine neode helpe þe mest.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)715 : Alder-best was Gij y-diȝt.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2086 : Help, for thow mayst best of alle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.571 : I can noght thanne unethes spelle That I wende altherbest have rad.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.39.3 : His lord..alther-best [L optime] knewe the Lord to be with hym.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)87 : For him she loved alderbest.
c
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)119 : We sculen ȝefullan swa we best muȝen þes helendes biboda.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1650 : Wher fore in laude, as I best kan or may..To telle a storie I wol do my labour.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.955 : The whiche vice he hidde as he best myghte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3841 : He anon..Counforteþ hir as he best can or may.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1673 : As she best koude, she gan hym to disporte.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1332 : I wol..Fonde to put this sweven in ryme As I kan best.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)70 : To serve, as I coude best, ay your hynesse.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)771 : Alle he heom bi-wuste swa him best þuhte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22578 : Sixtene þusend..scullen..þet lond setten swa heom bezst þincheð.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1918 : Þei were loged where hem best liked.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2328 : Ye han..demed..swich thyng as yow semeth best.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.801 : We wol this tresor carie..wher as vs thynketh best.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1414 : Ye shullen rather swich a thyng espien Than I, and where me beste were to allien.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8734 : Say me what wol best biseme.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1005 : Þurȝ al þe sale, as hem best semed, Bi vche grome at his degre grayþely watz serued.
- (1430) EEWills86/4 : That they dispose it..as them best seme to doon.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)397 : Which I have formed..In every part as it best liketh me.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)439 : To þe lyon hede..þen licken I..þe birth þat scho bere sall, als best it besemys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)242/27 : They..leyde there a buysshement as hem beste lykys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)243/2 : Many hundretthis..skyrmysshed wyth oure foreryders as hem beste semed.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)33/130 : Þis wyckyd wyll from þe he showe, As it plesyth hym best.
e
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)113 : Ȝete me is best take mi chaunce.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2370 : Þe werwolf..be-þout how best wore þe beres to saue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2411 : It were best as bliue to buske hem of þat caue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3761 : 'Lauerd,' he said, 'wat es me best?'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.84 : I com..To teche in this how yow was best to doone.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)401 : Bot ȝe me deme sone Quat me is beste of þis case.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/52 : Nay, best is to hang hem wyth peyn.
2.
As intensive: in the greatest degree, most; ~ beloved, most loved, favorite; -- also as noun; most ~, the very most.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/459 : Me þeo þe best luuieð ham to beoreð ofte þrin.
- a1300 PMor.(McC 123)203 : Þe þat deþ his wille best [vr. mest], wrst he haueþ mede.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)81 : Whenne hi wende best to hem terne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)741 : He nist what bote his bale best miȝt help.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.533 : God loued he best with al his hoole herte.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.80 : He schal haue my soule þat best haþ deseruet.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)275 : He watz famed for fre þat feȝt loued best.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2255 : Fortune..caused wrecches ful lowe doun to loute Whan þei best wene to sitten hiȝe alofte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1473 : Ther com..A mayde, oon of this world the beste ypreysed.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)88a/b : Of þe whiche drinkes this is to me most best biloued.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)535 : Who loveth best this gentil formel.
- (1449) Will Grimston in Archaeol.45125 : Alice my true and bestbeloved wiffe.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)217 : For many a lady lost hyr beste be lovyd in that batayle.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)785 : I Red yow let Torent her haue, For best worthy ys he.