Middle English Dictionary Entry
spellen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | spellen v.(1) Also spel(le, spele, (early SWM or SW) spelien, spealie, spilen, spilie(n & (error) sepelle; p. spelled(e, etc. & (error) slelled; pl. spelled, etc. & speld. |
Etymology | OE spellian, spillian. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To talk, speak; ~ the wind, talk to the wind, speak in vain; ~ wel in speche, speak eloquently; (b) to say (sth., certain specified words), speak (a word); also, answer (a question); of a written text: say (certain specified words), read; ~ thin preisinge, speak praise of you; (c) to speak or use (a language).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1905 : Þus speken þeos swiken and spileden mid worde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7037 : Ofte heo stilleliche spækeð & spilieð mid runen.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)588 : Ich halsni þe a-godes name, þat þou wende to Marcilie..loke wel þat þou spilie, Þou gret wel Martha, mi soster, ofte.
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)37 : Spedeþ ou to spewen, ase me doþ to spelle.
- c1390 I wolde witen (Vrn)76 : Þus men stumble & sere heore wittes..Summe leeueþ on him, sum leueþ on hit, As children leorneþ for to spele.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)249 : To laud and Inglis man i spell Þat understandes þat i tell.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24825 : Sa wele in speche þan cuth he spell þat al þat ost he did to duell.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2140 : Now þou so much spellez Þat þou wylt þyn awen nye nyme to þy-seluen.
- (1404) *Exch.Misc.Deed (PRO) (PRO)6-28c : I preyȝe þe come and spel with me on Munday nexst foulynge.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)26/444 : He þat spekys and spedys noȝt, he spellys þe wynd.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)122 : Manys spyryt..schal to blys, For at hys laste ende of mercy he gan spell, And þerfore of mercy schal he nowth mysse.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3722 : What helpeth lenger for to spelle?
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)113/412 : It is trouth that ye neuen, I hard hym well spell.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)246 : Þa he alles spac; mid þræte he spilede [Otho: seide], 'To wroþer heore hele, [etc.].'
- c1390 Maidstone PPs.(Vrn)122 : Mi lippes, lord, þou schalt vndo, And my mouþ schal þi preisyng spelle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.570 : Whanne I come ther sche is, I have it al foryete..Of that I thoghte forto telle, I can noght thanne unethes spelle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12951 : Man mai noght liue allan wit bred, Bot wit word man liues elles O godd, þat wit his muth he spelles.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)60 : Sepelle [read: Spelle] hit reddely..Þat alle men þe vndurstonde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4691 : Sire Alexander all at ese avisis him on þis pistill, And wayues to him a-noþire writt at on þis wyse spellis: 'Hiȝe kyng, [etc.].'
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)275 : Blyssyde ys þat sowll þat þis speche spellys: 'Et qui creauit me requieuit in tabernaculo meo.'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)366/394 : Bot spell vs oure spyryng, or els mon we rafe.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5021 : Þurh þa ilke wifmen þa þer wuneden longe þat folc gan to spelien Irlondes speche.
- ?c1400 Cursor (Arms 57)249 : To lewed men englisshe I spelle þat vndirstondeþ what I con telle.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.48 : Spele Frenssh and construe art, And þou schalt selde com to thy part.
2.
(a) To tell a story orally or in writing; also, explain, tell [quot. c1390 Treat.Mass]; ~ of, tell of (sb. or sth.), write about (sb. or sth.); ~ on, speak of (sb.); heren ~ of, hear tell of (sb. or sth.); (b) to tell (a tale), relate; write (a fit); (c) to describe (sth.), tell; -- also with clause as obj.; also without obj.; heren ~, hear (sth.) told; the certainte what spelleth, what is truly told.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6389 : Þa lifess þatt icc habbe ȝuw Summ del nu spelledd offe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)202 : Of seint thomas him-selue þat beste cometh nou to spelle.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)476/511 : Mani Men..of heom gonne speke and spilie.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)15 : Fil me a cuppe of ful god ale, And [y] wile drinken her y spelle.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)129/56 : By ryȝte toknynge þou ert þe hel Of wan spellede danyel.
- c1390(?a1300) Stations Rome(1) (Vrn)543 : For eueri bodi þow wolt of spelle Hit is writen as I ow telle.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)504 : He hedde lost boþe he & his, Wiþ speche as I ow spelle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1180 : Senek..moche of wysdom spellyþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11845 : Of a womman y herde onys spelle, A tale þat alle here synnes wulde nat telle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14483 : He can on him spell.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10613 : Til Domesday men schalle spelle..of Arthures dedes.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)13 : Here ȝe schullin here spelle Of mirth and eke of kare.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.6 : I schalle of þese potage spelle.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.13 : Nowe of thys cytte wylle y spelle.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)167/53 : Of hym can none spell Bot his cosyn mahowne.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)13/296 : But of hys sone wyll y spelle.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)488 : Thys ysmaellys sonys as bokys spell In mamentry was all here fay.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)688 : A lytyl tale y shal ȝow telle, þat y herde onys a frere spelle.
- c1450 Swarte smekyd (Arun 292)8 : Þei spyttyn and spraulyn and spellyn many spelles.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)806 : Anoþer fytt þenne most I spelle.
c
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)34/328 : Al is hare blisse, se muchel þet ne mei hit munne, na muð ne spealie [Roy: spelien].
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1302 : Ac his strengþe ne may non telle, Herte þenke, ne mouþ spelle.
- a1400 O Blissed god (Bod 850)34 : Howe plentefull þi mercy is, may no man rede ne spelle.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.25 : Bot þat þise lowed men vpon Inglish tellis, Right story can me not ken, þe certeynte what spellis.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)481 : How grete it es may no man spell.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)16078 : Of þys Osewald seint Bede telles & manye of his miracles spelles.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.630 : No tonge ne Myhte it thanne telle, But Only he that Alle thing gan [read: can] spelle.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)530 : Othyr thynge y schall the telle, That y haue herde spelle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2132 : Þe whiche ioye can no man telle, Clerke write, ne tunge spelle.
3.
(a) To preach; also, with ind.obj.: preach (to sb.); ~ o (of), preach about (God, sth.); (b) to preach (the gospel, God's word, etc.); (c) to prophesy; speak (a prophecy); (d) to teach (sth.); teach (sb. sth.); give (sb. counsel).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)772 : He þeȝȝm bigann off Godd To spellenn & to fullhtnenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10270 : He toc..To spellenn & to fullhtnenn Alls iff he wære Drihhtin Crist.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13459 : Teȝȝ sholldenn posstless ben To spellenn alle lede.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15896 : Þu fraȝȝnesst whi þe [read: we] nowwt Uss haffdenn to bitacnenn Þatt læredd follc þatt spelleþþ uss Off Godess hallȝhe lare.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)121/5 : Ða ðe Crist gann arst to spellen..ða sade he..'Nimeð scrifte of ȝewer sennes.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20905 : Þis ilk smorn [Frf: simon] he yede To rome..O trout spelland [Frf: Of truþ spellande] wit-outen spar.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21035 : In asie slelled [Frf: spellid] þis ilk iohan.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)19732 : He blenked for na blame In damask to spel of goddis name.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Peter & P.(Ashm 42)124 : A fals man began to spell..And gert men fall in heresie.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)926 : He nohht ne spelleþþ ȝuw Þe Goddspellbokess lare.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4341 : Þey þoght nat of þat men spelle, Þat God seyþ yn þe gospelle, 'Beþ wakyng, [etc.].'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19214 : Vte o þair hali hertes hord Spedli þai speld [Göt: spelled] godds word.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19732 : He ne blenked for na blam Damask [Göt: In damask] to spell vr lauerd nam.
c
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4309 : Men of þaim treuly tell' Þe prophecy þat þe prophet spell' of ierusalem.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)147/53 : Þe childe is born..As prophetys gonne spelle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)157/170 : He xal be kynge..as prophecy gynneth spelle.
d
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)130 : The secunde poynt, beþenke þe weyl, For grete mekenes hyt wyl þe spelle.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1535 : A comly counseyl ȝe me spelle To fende me now fro my foo.
- c1485 LChart.Chr.B (Hrl 2382)637/6 : Do as this boke tellith; for holi wryt for-sothe it spellith.
4.
Associated quotations
- (1327) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames328 : Edmund Spelyng.