Middle English Dictionary Entry
spēlen v.
Entry Info
Forms | spēlen v. Also spel(e, spelie(n; sg.3 spelith, (early) spelat; p.ppl. ispeled, (?errors for inf.) spelid(e. |
Etymology | OE spelian |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To save, hoard; save (sth.), refrain from using or consuming; ~ stounde, fail to use (an opportunity); ~ wrecche men, save (sth.) for the poor; (b) to refrain from inflicting injury or punishment (on sb.); spare (sb.) pain or suffering; save (sb. from death or pain); also, give (sb.) respite or reprieve; ~ to, spare (sb. from sins); (c) to relieve (a disagreeable situation).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10133 : Þatt te birrþ hellpenn iwhillc mann Þatt ned iss to þin hellpe Wiþþ all þatt tu mihht spelenn wel & libbenn þær wiþþutenn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)31 : Gef þu ani þing spelest and leuest, þat þu fo[r]lest.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : He..spilleð on him þat he sholde spelien wrecche men.
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)6 : Hund eet þat hen man spelat.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)130/47 : He mot ek faste for Godes loue and noȝt to spelie is god.
- c1330 Body & S.(5) (Auch)p.34 : Wodes, wones, watres y bouȝt Wiþ al þat ich miȝt pike and spele.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1204 : Wykkedlyche al þat gode he dyspendyþ þat hys fadyr for godenesse spelyþ.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.96 : Þat stound suld he not spele, sen he þat tiyng herd.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.432 : As an hounde þat et gras, so gan ich to brake, And spilde þat ich spelide [vrr. spele, spelyd] myghte [vr. myȝte haue i-spared].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)14.77 : Spele and spare to spene vpon þe needful, As crist..comaundeþ.
- c1400 St.Alex.(2) (Trin-O 57)35/208 : Al þat he spelye myȝte Be daye and ek be nyȝte His pouere feren he delde.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14470 : Schipes he hadde, y ne wot how fele; Alle he tok & non wold spele.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)1741 : Loke þat þou noo tresour spele To have som crafte me to hele.
b
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.61 : Þo þat scholden be forlorn, Wretches þat tou miȝtest spele..wȝi lestouȝ hem be born?
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)20/528 : To dai þo hast him fram deþ ispeled.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)18.13 : Make me clene of my dedelich priuetez, and spele of þe oþer ueniales to þyn seruaunt [vr. spare þi seruant fram..synnes].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)458 : Y am to þe y-sent to spelie þai doȝty men.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.267 : Þer folk alle sulle þe spele & fro werryng þam drawe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12428 : Arthur..smot hym sore woundes fele, Nought of hym ne wolde he spele.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)31/923 : His fayre and swete mastres Which daungere hath in hold, alas, alas, Only to spel me this in heuynes.
c
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.19 : Mani man þat is unwise Sechet frendis ware none ise, To spele his owen wone.