Middle English Dictionary Entry
sǒm-thing phr. & n.
Entry Info
Forms | sǒm-thing phr. & n. Also (error) sumdinge. |
Etymology | From sǒm adj. & thing n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An undetermined or unspecified thing, some thing; (b) an unspecified act or deed; aginnen (don, hoten) ~, to undertake (do, enjoin) some deed; (c) an unspecified event or occurrence; (d) heren (lernen, seien, etc.) ~, to hear (learn, say, etc.) something; toknen (figuren, itaknen) ~, betoken (signify) something; (e) a part, portion; -- with of phrase; (f) following if clause expressing contrary-to-fact condition: if..it were ~, if (sth. were so), it would be one thing; (g) in adverbial phrases: on ~, in some way, somehow; with ~, in a certain manner; (h) as adv.: somewhat; to some extent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)18/15 : Nanum me ne bið ful blis on his life þæt him ne æȝliȝe æfre sum þing her.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/18 : Þæt mynd oððe þæt anȝit oððe þe willæ beoð icwædene to summe þingæ edlesienlice.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)101/27 : Geycen hiȝ on þisum daȝum sum þing [L aliquid] to heora þam ȝewunelice þeoudome.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2172 : I se wel that som thyng ther is amys.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)141/16 : Woundis..be maad wiþ a swerd or wiþ sum dinge [vr. sum thynge] ellis þat woundiþ.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)4 Kings 5.20 : The Lord lyueth, for Y schal renne aftir hym and Y schal take of hym sum thing [WB(1): sumwhate; L aliquid].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)1a/b : Abcedo: to go awey fro sumþyng.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)120/22 : A soule may in no wyse lyue wiþoute loue, but euere it moste loue sumþing, for of loue it is maad.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)698 : I hope..to rede so som day That I shal mete som thyng [vr. somme thinge] for to fare The bet.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)91/93 : Put þese syngnus to þe nauel I-write vpon sum-þyng.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.245 : Ȝif..þe oth be mad principaly in fauour of Godis worchepe, þe man þat he made it to may nout assouleyn hym ne vnbyndyn hym from þat oth..but be changynge into sumþing betere.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.198 : Ȝif þe intencion of þe lender be nout corrupt, þou his dettour ȝeue hym somþing for þe lendynge or for to kepyn it stille lengere, þe lendere doth non vsure.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/23 : Hwilch an dai bie betere ðan an oðer to anginnen sumþing.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/28 : Ȝif ðu dest sumþing elles..þu scalt habben michel lean of godd.
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)36/13 : Lokeð swa ich bidde ou þet ȝe ne beon neauer idel..& swa don eauer sum þing [Corp-C: sumhwet] þet god maȝe of wacnen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)33/29 : Þe uerste is onboȝsamnesse, huanne þe man nele do þet me him zayþ ine penonce, oþer me him hat zomþing þet him þingþ hard, he him excuseþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2326 : Som thyng that som tyme se-meth to yow that it is good for to do, another tyme it semeth to yow the contrarie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11928 : Þar iesus did in his barnhide Sum-thing þat es of to rede.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)68/35 : Synd eac sume steorren leohtbeamede, færlice arisende, & rædlice gewitende, & heo symle sum þing neowes mid heora upspringe gebecnigeð.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.147 : Þat fallyȝt aȝens comoun cours of kende betokenyȝt þat sumthyng is comyngge.
d
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)65/22 : Nan ne scolde beon swa idel þæt he betwux þan bisegan þysser wurlde, sum þing ne ongunne leornigen beo his frigdomes mæðe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)62/31 : Cristes wundræ þe he wrohte on þisse life..ȝetacnoden þeah sum þing diȝelices.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)86/3 : Eow is mucel neod..þæt ȝe eac smeaȝen embe eowre aȝene sawle, þæt ȝe sum þing cynnon bi hure cynde.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)461 : He hauen herd told of ðis mere ðat tus unie mete half man & half fis, sum ðing tokneð bi ðis.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)266/15 : Þaȝles zomþyng ich wylle zigge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 23.20 : It bifallith to the Jewis for to preie thee that to morwe day thou bringe forth Poul into the counceil, as thei ben to sekinge [vr. seken; WB(2): enquere] sum thing certeynere.
- c1390 NHom.Magd.(Vrn(1))42 : Tak hede to me: Ichaue sum þyng to speke wiþ þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2198 : Of him [Nimrod] sumthing her es to tell.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)33/36 : In þa dais [Lent] sal we here sumþing of godis seruise mare þan we do an noþir tyme.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)46 : That boke..of alle merueilis tellys That he sawe and some þinge elles.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)52/21 : A grene busch as fyre doth flame..It fyguryth sum thynge of ryght gret fame.
e
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)157 : Dele hit swo, þat ech nedi þe hit bisekeð haue sum þing þer-of.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9530 : Doghtres four þan had þis king, To quam ilkan he gaf sum-thing Of his might and of his bounte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28803 : Þat i þe gaue, Do me sum thing [Glb: sum parte] þer-of to haue, Sin i to þe was first giuer.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.368 : He feffede here myd londes & myd rentes al so So þat vewe contreyes beþ in Engelond þat monekes nabbeþ of Normandye somþyng in her honde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)591/2 : A medecyne..suppuratyf or maturynge..is þat þat maketh hete like to þe hete in þe membre..withoute þat it wasteþ some þing [*Ch.(1): somwhat; L aliquid] of þe moysture þerof.
f
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)259/3 : Ac yet eft yef hi weren ate ende y-yeue uor godes loue to þe poure, yet hit were zomþing, ac hi byeþ ofte y-yeue to rybaus þet is wel grat zenne.
g
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/23 : Þe deofel..underȝeat þæt heo mennisce men wæren &..þæt heo on summe þinge isyngod hæfden.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/2 : Nis nan mon..þæt he on summe þingæ ne gulteð, oððe on worde oððe on weorce oððe on þonce.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11193 : Ilk kynd suld..cum in-to þair kyndli tun To mak knaulage wit sum-thing Til sir august, þair ouer-king.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3126 : Oure lorde wolde as myȝty kyng Asaye Abraham wiþ som þing.
h
- a1300 Þo ihu crist (Jes-O 29)7 : Al so he þiderward sumþing neyhleyhte, He sende his apostles by-voren.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1605 : Than sayed the kynge, That was wrothe som thyng.