Middle English Dictionary Entry
solempne adj.
Entry Info
Forms | solempne adj. Also solempn, sollempne, solemp(e, solem(ne, solom, solen(ne, sollen(e, (error) solepne; pl. solemnes. |
Etymology | OF solemne, sol(l)empne, solene & L sollemnis, sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Performed with due religious ceremony or reverence; sacred; of a sacrifice: offered reverently; maken ~, to celebrate (sth.); (b) of days or seasons: devoted to religious observances, sacred; (c) ceremonious, of a formal character; (d) of a vow, etc.: made under a religious sanction, binding; (e) as noun: a religious celebration; the celebration (of a feast day).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)224/14 : Hi ssollen to-gidere spari uram þe dede of spoushod..ine greate festes and solemnes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 20.6 : Solempne slayne sacrifices ben þere to alle þe men of his lynage.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.32.33 : Al Juda made solempne [L celebravit] his dead offices.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.9.56 : Alle þei ben gedered in to ierusalem to make solempne þe gladnesse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.299 : Seint Mammertus..ordeyned solempne letanyes þat beeþ i-cleped þe Rogaciouns.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4703 : He let do make a riche feste with a sollempne Sacrifise In Phebus temple.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)127a/b : Alwey in þe Satirday prestis declarid..þe lawe to þe puple and hadde song with solempne psalmes.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.284 : He giffes a solempne cursyng Tille þo þat þer on liffes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)8/17 : Þare make þai a solempne feste ilke a ȝere, as he [Aristotle] ware a saynt.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.5793 : Orpheus..Sacrifises ful solempne..began.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)369 : It was doon in ful solemne wyse An wyth many a cerimonye.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)735 : May þer no man..Wiþ solepne [read: solempne] sacrifice serve hem.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)286/35 : A prest in þe begynnyng of is masse shall make a generall confession to plese God in þat most solempne acte.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.297 : A feste of gandres was made solenne and kepede at Rome.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)p.499 : Psalmos nostros cantabimus..that is, we sall make solempn thi louyngis with mouth and hand.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)266/1 : Ȝe schull haue a solen fest yn all holy chyrche.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)795 : He sent hym thiddir..With Maximyan for to be present At this solempne coronacion of Ascopleodote.
- a1500 3rd Fran.Rule (Seton)52/21 : Euery moneth they must appere to þat chirche..wher the mynisters shall assigne theim, ther to here solempne masses.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2915 : So longid this lady..With Sacrafice solempne to seche vnto Venus.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)73.9 : Make we resten in erþe alle þe solempne [L festos] daies of God.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1418 : Þemperour erded stille in rome at þe ester tide, & for þat solempne sofou [read: sesoun] dede somoun alle þe grete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.8.14 : Þe sones of israel dwellen in tabernaclis in þe solempne [L sollemni] dai, þe seuenþe moneþ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.37 : Þe dey þat þis was i-doo ynne is every ȝere i-made solempne and holy.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125a/b : Among þe Ebrewes þis moneþ [September] was ful solempne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1138 : In þis while, ful worþi and solempne, Kyng Priamus..helde a courte royal.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)304/31 : On haly dayes and on solempne dayes, whanne þei schulden ȝeelde preisyng to my name..þanne þei goon and playe wiþ her incarnate deuelis.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.110/33 : At v days solemne..I and my howsold to the modur church schall come.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)50 : Feyris nor markets had no place in þe kirk in solempne tymis, wan men schuld tent to preyers.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.281 : Þe Sonday is mest solempne & holy.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.61 : This Cambyuskan..halt his feste solempne and so riche That in this world ne was ther noon it liche.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1560 : This worthy kyng..Made a feeste solempne and Royal.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)464 : Solempne [Win: Solenne], or feestfulle: Festivus, celeber.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)302 : Smale foules..songen..The moste solempne servise By noote, that ever man..Had herd.
- a1475 VPhilibert (Brog 2.1)p.15 : Thy sollen festus be changyt into serre.
d
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)63/1785 : Of chaste[te] professioun Hys solempne by-heste.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)225/31 : Huanne þe beheste is solempne, ase be hand of prelat..Þanne þo spoushod ne is naȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)165 : Summe to Vernagu þer vouched a-vowes solemne.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)301 : How men breken þe solempne oþ and profession maad in here cristendom..it is liȝt to se.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)1661 : Hym þat brekeþ solempne vow, Or chawnge hyt wole, sende hym forþ now.
- c1450 Dives & P.(Lchf 35)1.33 : Perpetuel vowe of continence..is solempne.
- a1500 3rd Fran.Rule (Seton)52/3 : They muste also absteyne fro Solempne othes withoute nede require it.
e
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.32/5 (1st occurrence) : This is that that we seide beforne, oone solempne for many, or els many to make one solempne feiste.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)182/23 : The day of the solempne of hir feste all the ladyes and virgynes of the londe..shulde..do all the pleasir that any man wolde requre theim.
2.
(a) Famous, important, well known; also, imposing, grand; also, as noun: a ~, a famous abbey; the solempnest, the most important or famous god; maken ~, to make (sth.) famous, commemorate; make (oneself) important; ben made ~, become famous; (b) arousing serious thoughts, awe-inspiring, impressive; (c) dignified, serious, grave; (d) held or enunciated formally.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1454 : Sche schal..haue mo solempne cites and semliche casteles þan ȝe treuly han smale tounes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3320 : Þe puple was sembled, & alle þe solempne segges þat þe cite ȝemed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 18.30 : Solempne is maad þe name of hym ful myche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.421 : His temple is solempne [L celebre] in þe ilond Diomedia.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.379 : For he wolde make þe place of þe mariage solempne, he cleped hit Claudiocestria.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.209 : A frere ther was..A lymytour, a ful solempne man.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.364 : They were clothed alle in oo lyueree Of a solempne and a greet fraternytee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)127b/b : His auctoritee is solempne in holy chirche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)179b/a : Þe Citee of Athene..was made solempne in sciences and þewes among þe grekes.
- a1400 Lament Berkeley (Mid Mi O1)1 : Seyngurs þat solem weer sembled hem al samen, Þat were graoious [read: gracious] & gode & glad of þer gamen.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.56v : Þe same medicyn Y fynde sumdel mor perfitly in an antidotarie of a solempne [Add 27329 (f.44ra): gret] auctor, but Y fynde noȝt þe auctorys name.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.11.4 : Come ȝe..and make we solempne [WB(1): halow we; L celebremus] oure name bifor that we be departid in to alle londis.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)982 : In this seyd cherche was an abbeye, A solemne of munkys, whil that it stood.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)5/32 : There is a solempne dwellynge and a solempne kyrke in the honour of Seynt Sophie.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)7/27 : Ambicyon is whan a man vsyth sleyȝtes & sotiltes to maken hym self ryche, ryal, & solempne.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)231/7 : First, an epistel that Kyng Alexandre wrote to Aristotle, that solempne clerk.
- a1475 As Reson Rywlyde (Hrl 3954)3 : A solom cite me fortunyd to fynde.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)23/25 : Manye of hise membris ben named famosely bi solempne names, as schal appere aftir bi names of vertues.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)173/27 : Crysypus..was a solempne philosophre.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)117a : Solempe [Monson: Solempne]: Celiber..preclarus.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)30 : He was dryghtyn, derrest of ydols praysid, And þe solempnest of his sacrifices in Saxon londes.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)322 : Was euyr founde afore this in scriptur Off Hors or Goos so solempne a ffigur?
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4963 : Þer was a solempne siȝt whan þei samen mette, with clipping & kissing to keþþe hem togadere.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)59/867 : Þe þrid tyme com þe voice ffro hym þat was don on croice wiþ gret solempne liȝth.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3409 : Þei held an housholde solempne & ryal.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)188 : Solempne miraclis..God dooth in oon place and not in an other.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)392/355 : Now se I be þis solempne sight, Howe thy mercy hath made vs clene.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)6.356 : Euery man and woman..shulde a tapre bryng..And ther with all make her offryng..With light solempne that all myghten sene.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)436 : Lo..now haue we schowyd Thys solom story..to gret a[nd] smale.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1599 : Atte þe day set, wiþ solempne merþe, þis gaye genge of grece to rome gunne ride.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1171 : He sete on Salamones solie on solemne wyse.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)91/25 : Þe ful & perfitȝ felicite is þat þe whiche makiþ man sufficiently myȝti, reuerende, solempne, & ioyeux.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)31 : Alle the trouthis of lawe of kinde..weren writen bifore in thilk solempnest inward book.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)183 : If bi the ymagis..schulde be maad eny quyk and feruent and solempne and miche deuout remembraunce..thei mowe not be multiplied..wijde.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.29 : Forthe come the kynge..Solemp with semeland so sad.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8820 : Priam..puruait to leng Mony seruondis full solemne in the same temple.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2690 : With Ioie & solemne laude Pirrus was..accepted to his heritage.
- (1420) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.167 : We..with a solempne proposicion dennouncede vn to hym thys Pes.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)103/2 : Alson Boston..is lawfully conuict afore þe Mair & aldermen, be solempne processe aftir þe Custume of þe Cite.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.240 : Þis solempne quest of fourty trewe witnessis schul dampnyn þe as a manquellere of þin owyn soule.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.314 : This is þe heye curs & þe solempne sentence whiche God ȝeuyth to al þo þat wil nout kepyn his hestis.