Middle English Dictionary Entry
sō̆lā̆s n.
Entry Info
Forms | sō̆lā̆s n. Also solaz, solais, solasse, solace, salas, salace, (error) solalace. |
Etymology | OF solaz, solaiz, solas & solace & L sōlācium. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Joy, pleasure, happiness; also person.; also, a joy, a pleasure; ~ of man, sexual intercourse; with ~, cheerfully; ben of ~ in, to delight in (sth.); hit was ~ to sen, to sen hit was ~, it was pleasurable to see; (b) entertainment, merrymaking; relaxation, recreation; also, an entertainment; also, iron. an easy task, child's play [quot. a1460]; (c) ~ and blisse (game, pleie, etc.), game (joie, mirthe, etc.) and ~; (d) don ~, to satisfy (sb.) sexually; haven ~, have entertainment, enjoy oneself; take (one's) entertainment; haven ~ of, enjoy (sth.), take pleasure in; maken ~, have fun, enjoy oneself, rejoice; enjoy oneself sexually; also, provide entertainment for (sb.), entertain; maken ~ of, make much of (sb.), rejoice over; maken ~ to, provide an entertainment or amusement for (sb.); (e) as term of association; (f) maken ~, to give (a horse) a rest.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6556 : Bifor eueri gentil man was Maidens, to serue wiþ gret solas.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)677 : Þat puluere clept he curteisly..& made þer-wiþ þe moste merþe þat ani man schold, but þan in his saddest solas softili he a-waked.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.740 : Whan the herte of a man is confounded..thanne seketh he an ydel solas of worldly thynges.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1900 : Among the men is no solas, If that ther be no womman there.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)756 : Adam ȝode walcande in þat place wiþ-outen care in grete solace.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1624 : When he seȝe sir G[awayn], with solace he spekez.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6036 : Þai..here forsuke þe werldes solace And folowed rightly Cristes trace.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1378 : Many homly trees ther were..That forto seen it was solas.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)88/10 : He hase forsaken..all þe ricches and solacez of þe werld.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)65 : Alle thing vnder heuen made was to mannes solace.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)321 : For I am Solas, I most singe Oueral qwher I go.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)136/301 : For solas ser now may we synge.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14144 : He come..to gette hym leue..to turment Iob body, so forto make his solace sese.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16724 : Yt was solace to se þem two.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1817 : Whem [read: when] ham lust haue solace of man, Ouer the water thei wille than And plaie ham there a daie or tway.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)269 : Whanne hee was in his moste solas, ffro hys kyngdome a down hee fell.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.407 : Salt and lekes be to theyme solace [L solatium] at meyte..acomptenge that a grete solace to ȝiffe a caldron with potages to men syttenge abowte.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)239 : Enuyous fortune of there solace Woll suffer no longer thise lowers twayne To lyff in ioye.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.34 : Hyt was solas to sene The herrowdys of armys þat went by twyne.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)110/11 : Ther he was..wrapped in delytes..and solaces.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)76.3 : He amonestis vs to pass fra erthly solace and ȝern anly delit of heuen.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)55/27 : He was..of grete Solace in Iaypynge.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1197 : He bad is oste..to sitte bi him a-doun, for solaz, one stounde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11194,11196 : Þe clerkes adde..muche solas ilore To pleye toward beumound..Þe bailif hii bede ofte to graunti hor solas To pleie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2598 : Þei seten in here solas til sunne ȝede to rest.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.798 : Which of yow..that telleth in this caas Tales of best sentence and moost solaas Shal haue a soper.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3335 : In al the toun nas brewhous ne tauerne That he ne visited with his solas.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)108 : We sold have herd a selly case; Now let ȝe us of oure solace.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)107/24 : Minstralles..tellez iapez or bourdez for solace of þe emperour.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)470 : Spoort, or solas: Solacium.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)889 : We wol hunten at þe hart..Ride to þe reuer..Ech segge to þe solas þat hym-self lyked.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.3 : The king blue a rechase, Folut fast on the trase..That solas to see.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)14 : Thay wer occupied att the playng of the chesse, att the tables..and in other honest solaces.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)484 : The lx pounde of weght it hade to bere..Vitaile & herneysing and sword & spere, Frely to bere; al this is but solace.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)64 : I hafe herd..Fastolfe sey, whan he had yong knyghtys and nobles at hys solasse, how that there be twey maner condicions of manly men.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)4271 : As he wente in that solace, He harde..A grete mornyng.
- a1500 Whan lordes (Dub 516)3 : When lordes wille is londes law..lechery callyd pryve solace..Then schal the lond of Albyon torne in-to confusioun.
c
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)194 : He rideþ þourh þe site..wiþ gomen & wyþ solas, þat wes here play.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8210 : He and al her compeinie..token aise and rest, Wiþ gamen and gle and solas mest.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)1451 : Michel sche loued solas & game.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4393 : Ful is myn herte of reuel and solas.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1019 : Hoom they goon in ioye and in solas.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/b : A man þat haþ abhominacioun haþ noye and disese in þing þat anothir haþ solas in & lykinge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3256 : Fare-wel þanne my myrthe & my solace.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)140 : Ladies louen solas and play.
- c1450 Y wandryng (Lin-O Lat.129)10 : Alice with applys and almowndys swete To sette yn þe subarbys for solays and blys.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)16061 : Sese also in-to thyn hond Solace and play in ech cyte.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)9 : Artoure..Soiournede yn Kardeuyle Wythe ioye and greet solas.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)729/25 : A-boven our hedes is goyng of men and also þe sonne schynyng cler & all solas & myrthe.
- a1500 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.74 : Trewþe ys turnyd in-to trecherye, chast love in-to lecherye, pleye and solas to velenye, and holyday to glotonye.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)305 : Þe children maden gret solas.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9113 : He wende an honteþ aday to abbe solas.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5345 : Sir Do made hem gret solas And alle þat euer in Londen was.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1342 : Al þat in þe ost was Maden murþe & solas Þat otuwel hadde so bigunne.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10459 : I to make mirth or any solace Bot i him saw bifore mi face?
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)144 : Robert of Malton..did it wryte for felawes sake when þai wild solace make.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1914 : Mi husband dose me no solace.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6340 : With me folwith my loteby, To done me salas and company.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)137/15 : He putte also in þat gardyne all maner of fewles..and all maner of bestez..to make a man solace and disporte.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)179/3 : What yuel is it þeigh I..make som solace or merþe honestliche?
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)76 : Now wyl I makyn solas, For my deryn loue xalt þou be.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)125/6 : Whan the Cane lokyth for to haue his solas at the wilde bestis..he may sen hem ben takyn.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4913 : Alle þey maden gret solas For þe wynnyng off Cayphas.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)86/2 : He shall haue seruauntes and felowes makynge to hym grett salaces and murthes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)877/9 : Whan they sy hym, they wen[t] to sir Galahad and made of hym grete solace.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)170/280a : Game he hadde and grete solace Where-so he sawe..bolles fyght to-gedere.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)447 : He and þat mayde bryȝt To-gydere made all nyȝt Game and greet solas.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)731/5 : Whyle we may..haue all þe solas & þe myrth of þis worlde her, Oþer Ioye of heven kepe we non to haue.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3512 : An hie tree þei shul..make..stike in a place, And manye one aboute making solace.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9338 : Suche men hereafter shal come to grace Þat of her synne haue no solace.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)21 : Ryme on Inglych make he wolde, That men myȝht haue þerof solace.
e
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : A solaz of gode felychyp.
f
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1972 : Doun he leyde hym in the plas To make his steede som solas.
2.
(a) Consolation, comfort; alleviation of sorrow; also, spiritual joy; in ~, as comfort or consolation; (b) don ~ to, to provide comfort for (sb.); haven ~, enjoy spiritual comfort or joy; haven ~ of, be comforted by (the Holy Ghost); take comfort from (sth.); maken (yeven) ~, comfort (sb.), console; (c) a source of comfort or consolation; (d) help, support; also, a source of support; also, livelihood [quot.: 1470]; ~ of pilgrimes, the title of a book by John Capgrave.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)14 : Hidere þou come for ovre solas [Hrl:Wright: solaz].
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9803 : Vourty dawes he was In a chaumbre al one, wiþoute eni solas, In wop & sorwe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)107/27 : Wel gratter þing his huanne me is zuo..adrayngt in þe zuetnesse of god þet no solas ne no confort me ne onderuangþ bote of him.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.12.9 : We hadden no need of these, hauynge in solace, or coumfort, holy bokis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.13.22 : Forsothe, britheren, I preie ȝou, that ȝe suffre a word of solace, or coumfort.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.206 : In helle is no solas ne no frendshipe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.87 : Late vsage be ȝowre solace of seyntes lyues redynge.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)388 : Best comforth of al thing Es solace efter myslikeing.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.31 : Preieth for hem that ben in the cas Of Troilus..That Love hem brynge in hevene to solas.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Phil.2.1 : Ȝif any consolacyoun in crist be in ȝou, if any solace of charitee..fulfille ȝee my ioye.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1396 : Thus was þis man a very instrument Of goostly solaas.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)113/178 : Þi saule es..drunken for delyte and solace of þe swetnes of Jhesu.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)10/4 : Preyer is solace to aungelis, turment & peyne to þe feend.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)394/398 : To solace sere þai schall be sende, But þat þer deuelis no draught vs drawe.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)15/4 : In places of religious solas and recreacioun, schew þi charite.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)79/204 : Mary, to þi sowle solas he sende.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)208 : I trust of gostly solace he wyll be my bote.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)736 : Yt were to me solalace [read: solace], þe cruell vysytacyon of deth.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)844 : Ye shalle receyue this grace, To youre grete comforte & to your solace.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)99/21 : Than all oure sorowe was turned to solace.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4231 : Þurth his speche comfort þai nome..And euerich oþer ȝaue swiche solas So þai miȝten.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)686 : He shal haue comfort and solaz Off þe holi gost.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)72/18 : Þer hy habbeþ..hire solas, hire blisse, and hire confort.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)2/24 : Þeroff þai hafe grete solace and comforthe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)95/5 : O, how myche solace þei schulen haue whanne þei schulen be in her bodyes glorified!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)44/20 : My suete chylde..xal to me do gret solace.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)13 : I pray þe, wepe not, but make me solas and comfort and chere me.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9824 : Adam eet an appel right..In token þat he þat firste had grace, Was put þerfro and had solace.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11620 : Hise disciples þorgh his grace Shal do to manye sike solace.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)178 : He scholde hire solas beo.
- a1350 Ase y me rod (Hrl 2253)14 : He is mi solas nyght ant day.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.10.4 : My sone..staf of oure eelde, solace of oure lijf.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)33/9 : Þat it was seid to hem to reste a litil..is þe solace & þe comfort þat þei hauen of her abidinge for þe greet companye þat þei abiden to haue in glorie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.607 : Allas! Fro hennes rood my blisse and my solas!
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Mercy es maste (Cmb Dd.5.64)12 : Þou graunte mercy, þat mercy may, þat es my solace and my fode.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)16/610 : Oure Lady..is..solace and comfort of disperate.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)871 : O Mercy, my suavius solas and synguler recreatory.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)37.11 : My frendis and my neghtburs agayns me neghid and stode; In there twa solaces man ioyes.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.300 : He is solas in dishese.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)45/29 : God allone..in þe solace of mannys soule & very gladnes of herte.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)267 : Þe barouns..seyd þat her solas Þurth wicked men ylorn was, Þat was Moyne her king.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4308 : No may þer com help to ous..No of þe king Clamadas No may hem [read: ous] com no solas.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)2 : If ȝe wil algate wite what ye book schal hite, me þinkith best to kalle it solace of pilgrimys.
- (1470) Paston2.584 : I am so yndebted..that I..am fayn to wythdrawe me for my pore solasse to Cambrygge.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)165/10 : Obserue my counsel, for þat is to þe chef solas.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)31/7 : That hoolefull techyng..shall be to the thy solas and heleful myrroure.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)579 : He said that he fawtide nothinge But a goode meen for his solace.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1605 : There were bild..Mylnes full mony..ffor solas of the Cite þat suet hom to.
3.
A payment, compensation.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Prov.(Bod 959)6 : Ȝee senden solacis of costys, ȝoure notories & bookis writeris susteynynge, þat to ȝou most oure wit trauayle.