Middle English Dictionary Entry
bẹ̄r n.
Entry Info
Forms | bẹ̄r n. Also beor, bor, bier, beir. |
Etymology | OE bēor |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Drink made from malted grain, beer; double ~, strong beer, stout; lithe ~, single ~, weak beer, small beer; (b) ~ breuer, a maker of beer, a brewer; ~ breuing, brewing of beer; ~ egre, vinegar made from beer, beeregar; ~ hous, a brewhouse, a brewery; ~ wif, a woman who sells beer.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)65.1/1 : Ȝemeng hi wið beor.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)130.126/1 : Nim þisse wyrt..ȝecnucode on liþe beorre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8124 : Weoren þa bernes i-scængte mid beore, & þa drihliche gumen weoren win drunken.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1011 : Hi nabbeþ noþ win ne bor [Jes-O: beor].
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1112 : Kniȝtes & squier Alle dronken of þe ber.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)1108 : Rymenild ros of benche þe beer al forto shenche.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.611 : Of hir bere & of hir wine..Oft sche gan him sende.
- (1377-99) Oath Bk.Colchester8 : Beir, a last iiij d.; and for each barel ob.
- (1391) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.5238/25 : In pane, beer, mede.
- (1397) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.437 : Item ii lastis beere val. liii s. iiii d.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)129 : Ay two had disches twelue, Good ber & bryȝt wyn boþe.
- (1404-5) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100399 : It. in 2 barell' de bere empt., 6 s. 4 d.
- (1420-1) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.499 : De eodem pro iii barellis biere.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)31 : Bere, a drynke: Hummulina, vel hummuli potus, aut cervisia hummulina.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)245 : Hoppe, sede for beyre [vr. bere].
- (1447-8) Shillingford150/1 : Item in vino piris et bere datis Ricardo Neel.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)306 : Now bere and bacone bene fro Pruse ibroughte.
- (1464) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)52 : Forasmoche as the comon people for lacke of experience can not knowe the perfitnesse of Bere aswele as of the Ale.
- (1467) Acc.Howard in RC 57399 : In xx barelles of dobelle bere, pryse the barelle, ij s. viij d...in xvj barelles of syngelle bere, prise the barelle ij s.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)28 : Beer: quidam potus est & dicitur lepiletum secundum quosdam.
b
- 1409 *Acc.Exch.K.R.44/11(4).m.1 [OD col.] : Matilli Skeymes Berewyfe pro bere ab ea empt'.
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15153 : Bryngyn home x combe of barly to Splyth ye ber[e] brewere.
- (1440) *Bench Bk.3 Hull15b : Also yat every berebrewer hafe his mark sette on every vessell with bere that he selles.
- (1441) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2449 : Et de ij s viij d cotagii quod vocatur Berehowse in Froglane.
- (1448-50) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)298/29 : Resseyued of j Berbrewer for demi j yer of þe same hows.
- (1456) *Certificate Ipsw.CRno.8(b) : Roberd'..solde vnto oon' Poule byerbrewer..a iiij seme of the same malte.
- (c1460) Contract in OSSLH 4212 : Oon Herry Johnson, Berebruer, hath attained an Accion of dette.
- (1464) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)52 : The goode folke of this famous Citee, the which usen Berebruyng within the same..of the same mistiere of Berebruers.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57201 : My mastyr paid to Clayson, berebrewer of Herewyche, for iiij barelles of bere.
- (?1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57456 : vij galones berhegor.
- (1466-7) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99154 : Operantibus super facturam murorum lapid. unius beerhouse.
- -?-(1417) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96125 : Florencius Janson, berebrewer.
2.
Hydromel, mead.
Associated quotations
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)548/3 : (Me)do, meodu: Idromellum, uel mulsum, beor.