Middle English Dictionary Entry
bent n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | bent n.(1) Also bante; (early) benet, bunet. |
Etymology | OE beonot-, beonet-, benet-, attested only in place names. See Smith PNElem. 1.28. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A type of grass; prob., any of several coarse wild grasses growing in open fields; (b) an element in personal and place names; (c) ~ feld, a field covered with the type of grass called bent(e, an open and uncultivated field; --also, as place name.
Associated quotations
a
- (1364) Halmote R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.8228 : Injunctum est omnibus tenentibus villæ, ne quis eorum succidet vel metet herbam quae vocatur Bent sine speciali mandato Prioris terrarii.
- (1378) Halmote R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.82143 : Injunctum est..quod nullus eorum succ. bent infra le hopp'.
- (1384) Halmote R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.82185 : De Will. Milner iij d. pro bent succ. in le Hopp.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)392 : Ne best bite on no brom, ne no bent nauþer.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)644/24 : Hoc gramen: bent.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)28 : Bent: harba est.
b
- [ (851) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)141 : Beonotsetena gemære. ]
- [ (855) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)142 : Beonetlege. ]
- [ (1017) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)142 : Beonetleah. ]
- [ (1086) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)328 : Benetleiam. ]
- (1163-89) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)204 : Benetleye.
- (1197) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)366 : Benetlega.
- (1249) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)38 : Benetham.
- (1270) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)377 : Bentleswode.
- (1280) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)366 : Bunetleg.
- (1281) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)204 : Bentley.
- (1323) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)328 : Bentleye.
- (1336) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)328 : Banteleye.
- (1411) EPNSoc.13 (War.)73 : Bentleyheth.
c
- (1207) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)533 : Benetfeld.
- (1291) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)533 : Bentfeld.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1136 : With bugle to bentfelde he buskez bylyue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2786 : Twa of þe tethiest ere tint..In batail apon bent fild.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4764 : Þen rade he fra þat reuir & remowid his ost In-till a brade bent fild, & bildid vp his tentis.
2.
(a) A field covered with the grass called bent; an open field, a tract of uncultivated ground; in ~ and in borwe, in field and in town, in town and country; under a ~, beside an open field; (b) a battlefield; (c) baratour on ~, fighter in the field, warrior; bataile on ~, a pitched battle; bern on ~, man in the field, warrior; bold upon ~, bold in the field, doughty; bringen to ~, bring into the open, bring to bay.
Associated quotations
a
- (1327) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 7222 : Henricus de Bent.
- (1327) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 7246 : Del Bent.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1981 : Dounward from an hil, vnder a bente, Ther stood the temple of Mars armypotente.
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)4 : Lyouns Raumping vppon bente.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1675 : Þou..on mor most abide..As best byte on þe bent of braken and erbes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2338 : Bolde burne, on þis bent be not so gryndel.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)234 : I, lenynge faste by under a bente..Abod to knowe what this peple mente.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)330 : The kynge..on þe bent bydis; His faire folke..to þe qwene rydys.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)915 : He bracez a brade schelde..and on þe bente houys.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)216 : He..went forthe on his waye..Ouer the brade bent.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)308 : Holy þe heþen here hewyn to grounde, Boþ in bent & in borwe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5864 : He..bowet fro the batell..ffor to beld hym on þe bent & his brethe take.
- c1450 Page SRouen (BodeMus 124)p.51 : Buschys, brerys, and bowys they brent, They made hyt bare as evyr was bent.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)1040 : On felde they faght ..Ovyr the bentys ranne the blode.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)120/142 : As I walk on this bent, I may lyghtly repent, My toes if I spurne.
b
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)450 : He buskes touward þe bente þer þis oþer byden.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)353 : Ne better bodyes on bent, þer baret is rered.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)319 : Gomes with gambassowne Lyes on þe bent so browne, Stekid vndir scheldis.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)482 : Þis faiþles folke to þe feld comen, & batayled after þe bent with many burne kene.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1096 : Knyghtis one þe bent bledis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3126 : Bid buske him eft to þe bent, vs batail to ȝeld.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3170 : Ȝit me is better, on þe bent in bataile be slayne.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3359 : Full many A doughty man of dede Sone there was leyde vpon the bente.
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1465 : As burne bolde vpon bent, his bugle he blowez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1599 : Burnez him [the boar] broȝt to bent, & doggez to dethe endite.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2148 : Þou schal se..þe self chapel, & þe borelych burne on bent þat hit kepez.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3502 : Bald baratours on bent, blythly me heris!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3557 : He bed vs bataill on bent, & þe back turned.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)91 : Here fynde shall ye..All the batels on bent þe buernes betwene.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)31/830* : The kyng..heldyd hym ayaynez With bald baratours on bent, hym batell to ȝelde.