Middle English Dictionary Entry
smōken v.
Entry Info
Forms | smōken v. Also smoke, (early SWM) smokie(n & (error) smoked; pl. smoketh, etc. & (?error) smoked; p.ppl. ismoked. |
Etymology | OE smocian, LOE smokian. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To emit smoke, smolder; also fig.; ~ up, to billow, rise, spread; -- used fig.; ppl. smokinge, emitting smoke, smoldering; also fig.; (b) to expose (sb.) to smoke as a means of torture; expose (sb., oneself) to smoke as a medical treatment; spread the smoke of burning incense in (a temple), cense; (c) to emit steam or vapors; form a cloud of finely divided particles [quot. c1400]; ppl. smokinge, giving off vapor or steam [2nd quot. in (a) may also belong in this sense]; (d) error for smaken v., prob. caused by confusion with smoken v. (a).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12843 : Þa iseȝen heo nawiht feorren a muchel fur smokien [Otho: smokie].
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)22 : Hreocendum: smokiende.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)490 : Al þe se þare a-boute barnde and smokede faste.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)103.32 : Our Lord..toucheþ þe mounteyns, and hij shul smoken [vr. smeke; L fumigant].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.15.17 : Afourneys smokyng apeerde & alaump of fyer.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.12.20 : He shal nat quenche smokynge flax.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.119 : Þilke apples..falleþ to asshes anon as þey ben i-handeled and smoked [vr. smokeþ] as þei afire were.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.331 : Lanfrank..despisede þe smokynge and schillynge speche of mysbyleved men.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)251b/b : Thus brenneþ in þe fuyre, and resyne smokeþ, and gomme y-made hoot melteþ.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)1382 : Þe cloudes of vnclennesse smokede vp in me of þe irþi and stynkynde concupiscence of flehs.
- c1400 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.76 : Whanne þo hillus smoken, þanne Babilon schal haue an eende.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.189 : Preestis of þe chirche..smokiden bi pride as brent flex.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.4.11 : Visevus..writhith out thurw his brokene chemeneyes smokynge [L fumificos] fieres.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)120 : Derk was this cave and smokyng [vrr. smoketh, smoked] as the helle.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)143.6 : Lorde..touche hillys and thai sall smoke..with thi grace touche proude men, and thai sall smoke in deuoute penaunce.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)18/318,322 : Whi brend thi tend so shyre Ther myne did bot smoked [read: smoke]..If thyne smoked, am I to wite?
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Me henged up bi the fet & smoked heom mid ful smoke.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2281 : Smokynge the temple, ful of clothes faire, This Emelye with herte debonaire Hir body wessh with water of a welle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)230a/b : Nigilla..procureþ hasty berynge of childe if þe womman is y-smoked [L suffumigetur] þerwiþ.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)83/12 : Take he noght mekyll but attemperly, and after smoke him [Caritate: vndyrsmoke hym; L fumigabit se] with ensens couenable to þe tyme.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153a/a : Þe smale ynner veynes of þe erþe ben ybroke and þe watir woseþ oute as it were smokynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)269b/a : Þis addre..schedeþ smokynge venyme wiþ open mouþ.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)226 : As smylt mele under smal sive smokez forþikke, So fro heven to helle þat hatel schor laste.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)460 : Smekyn or smokyn as hote lycure: Vaporo.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)76a/a : Foure maner of watris beþ vnsauery..some smokeþ of brimston [L alia sulphurea] & som of slyme & som of metall.