Middle English Dictionary Entry
benevolence n.
Entry Info
Forms | benevolence n. Also beni-, bine-, -volens. |
Etymology | OF, & L benevolentia |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Kindliness, good will, interest in the welfare of others; desire that good may prevail; (b) a favorable disposition (toward sb.), friendship, affection; shewen ~, to show favor to (sb.); stonden in ~, to have (someone's) friendship, be in (someone's) good graces; stonden out of ~, to be on bad terms with (sb.), fall out of (someone's) favor; (c) ?will, desire; (d) benevolent personality, friendly nature.
Associated quotations
a
- (?c1412) Hoccl.Bedford (Hnt HM 111)16 : But yit truste I, þat his beneuolence Compleyne wole myn insipience.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.MG (Hnt HM 111)10 : Sauer of vs by thy beneuolence..My prayer vnto thy sone presente.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)155 : What euer þing we schulen do..þat god take away from hym silf þilk benevolence or ful willyng, is not but a camby or a chaunge making wiþ god.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)391 : To kepe vs from envie and to haue beneuolence and welwilling.
- (1447) Shillingford28 : Ye woll applie your blessed favour and benyvolence to the..appeasynge of this mater.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3083 : Good plesaunce is of swich beneuolence, þat what gode dede he may in man espie, He preysith it.
- a1450 O lewde book (Tan 346)5 : Þou knowest hir benyuolence..ffor of all goode she is þe best lyuyng.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1060 : That ȝerd makith vertu & beneuolence In Childhode for to growe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)58/35 : God of his high benyvolens of prest and kynge wyll take lynage.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.99 : Hye quene of lufe! sterr of benevolence!
b
- (1419) Proc.Privy C.2.256 : Ye same Janevoys..wolnyng for to stand in oure goode grace et benivolence, paye wiþ oute any excepcion.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)800 : I in myn herte dredde Stonde out of wommennes beneuolence.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)400/170 : Thus he..stood in euery mannys grace And in the kynges hih beneuolence.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)225/25 : Sche, desiryng þe beneuolens of hir frendys, vtteryd hir conseyte.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)43/21 : I did it noȝte..for to hafe thi Beneuolence þarefore.
- (1444) Wars France in RS 22.2467 : That ye shew us your good wille and benivolence in this partie.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)394 : His riȝt and benefice..hangith not upon the beneuolence of his paraschens.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2838 : He stondith more in beneualence Of god.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)1496 : That she myght gete the peples benyuolence.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)247 : His hert in maner was stered to benevolens to his uncil.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)109/11 : Alle special welwillingis and beneuolencis which a man may haue anentis god, anentis him silf, and anentis hise neiȝboris.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)738 : Studie how ye may stande in ful conceite Of youre owne seruantes beneuolence.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)784 : Lett vs..beseche hym of hys benygne grace, That he wyll shew vs his benyvolens.
c
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)71/18 : To not ȝeue or spende goodis of þe husbondys getyng in waast, or withoute her nede, aȝens his benyuolence.
d
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35294 : We conceyveth that youre natures and benevolencz shuld enioy with ws of the furtheraunce of the said Universite.
2.
(a) A benevolent act, a kindly or helpful deed, a favor; don ~, to do a kindness (to sb.); (b) a tax disguised as a voluntary contribution.
Associated quotations
a
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)15 : Cheef of alle folys..Is he that..To ffader, moder doth no benyvolence.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)102/13 : Lete vs wele occupye bi-for the helpe and the beneuolence of seyntes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20930 : Who doth to swych on reverence, Requerynge hys benyvolence, He ys..A fool.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)2001 : That matyr can I nat wynne Without your helpe & benyuolence.
b
- [ (1483) Statutes Realm2.478 : Le Roy remembrant coment les Comens..ounte este misez a..enportablez charges..par une novell imposicion appelle Benevolence. ]
- (1474) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.494 : Payde in expences for brede and ale what tyme we satte to assesse the benyvolens, 5 d..for brede and wyne, what tyme the Bayle of Tentirdene..come hyder to brynge downe the money of the benyvolens.