Middle English Dictionary Entry
slitten v.
Entry Info
Forms | slitten v. Also slit(te, slite(n, sclit(te; p. slit(te(d, sclitte, slette, (error) sisilte; ppl. i)slit(te, slith, sclit, slitted, slete & slit(t)en & (error) schleyt. |
Etymology | ?From OE slītan; p. slāt, sclāt; pl. sliton; ppl. sliten. ?Also cp. OE *slittan: cp. geslit tearing, slite a slit. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. toslitten v.
1.
(a) To split (sb., an animal, part of the body) with a knife or other weapon, cleave, split open; ~ doun; ~ oute, cut (unborn children) out of the womb; -- also without obj.; (b) to make an incision; make an incision in (the skin, flesh, a vein, etc.); make an incision within (a wound); split (the skin); lance (a sore), lay open; (c) to cut (sth.), split, divide; also fig.; slice (vegetables, fruit); ppl. slitting, fig. piercing, shrill; ppl. slitte, cut, sliced; of clothes: torn; also, decorated with slashes; of shoes: decorated with slashes; of leaves: naturally divided; of a food dish: containing sliced vegetables; (d) to bite (sb.); (e) to wear (sth.) out, impair by wearing; (f) in surname.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4812 : Wom euer þat he hitt Þe heued to þe chinne he slitt.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)41/866 : Sum vpon þe helm a hitte, In to þe sadel he hem slitte.
- 1372 In place (Adv 18.7.21)93 : Ihesu..gret was þi pine; Fot and hond, for soth to seyne, Slit ben in þat tide.
- 1372 In place (Adv 18.7.21)145 : Slith was is fles.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3674 : He hire wombe slitte [vr. sclitte] to biholde Where he conceyued was.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.443 : Þe wombe and þe bowels were i-slitte and y-turned to seche gold wiþ ynne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1260 : With a swerd..he wolde slitte [vrr. sclitte, slitt] his herte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102a/a : Some þinges beþ contrary to venyme..as a kok & an henne I-slitte and I-leide to þe venemous bitinge.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)848/148 : He nade ispared children in hare moder wombe, Ac slitten [vrr. slytte hem, slytted hem] out & bere forþ ope speres in hare honde.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)129/1630 : Al þat euer þat he hytteþ Vn-to þe grounde he slitteþ.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)128.4 : Lauerd rightwise slite sal he Hernes ofe sinful þat be.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1330 : Syþen þay slyt þe slot, sesed þe erber.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)27 : Some men han sey[n] hym slytte a man fro þe knee vp to þe brest.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.6.8 : He leet sleen and slitten the body of his modir to seen wher he was conceyved.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1852 : My tong take, and slitte in peeces tweyne.
- ?a1425 My dere sone wher (Lamb 491)169 : Al þe chawlis..bygyn..And so slittith hym doun right to the assay.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)70 : I sisilte [read: slite] hym at þe assaye to see how me semyde.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)226/2 : Take an hoggis mawe and slyt it and all hote lay it on hys memberis.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)226/21 : Þe o feend slyteth wyth a swerd my body, & begynneth at myn heued dounwarde.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)298/13 : Þe turmentourys..slytted hym & his herte a-sunder.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3204 : With that cam þe vomman; hir tunge was nat sclytt.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)196/1396 : Achilles a n erle of troy hitt; Bothe man and hors atoo he slette.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)3.9.54a : Than saughe I yitte a nothir company of which the foule Sathanas slitte þe throtes.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)64b/b : Þe veyne of þe arme is ofte..I-korue & I-slit & I-wondid to releue þe sekenes of al þe body.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)96b/a : Þis skynne is I-delid..by gret strengþe of hete and scharpnesse of hote humours keruynge and slittinge þat skyn.
- a1450 Dur-CRO.Bk.Hawking (Dur-CRO Roll D/X/76/7)22/2,8 : Sclyt þer þe sore is, and þu sal finde þer-in als it wer þe maner of a mawe of a pygyoun..it [read: if] þu will sclyt þat maw, þu sal fynde a fowle mater with-in.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)115/402 : Amyddes þe torte slyte þe skyn euene doun to þe erþe.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)34/12 : A greuous sor, whech sor myth not be hol..with-outen þat it wer slitte.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)64b/a : Summen vsen to slitte þe fleisch vntil þei come to þeir heedis & aftir þei sewe hem.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)66a/a : Þou schalt kutte awey of þilke hare scherd boþe þe brerdis, & also þou muste slitten it abouen..to make it þe more schaploker.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)69b/a : Þou schalt..slitte the wounde euene on þe lenkþe vnto þou come to her boþe heedis so withdrawen.
- a1486 Sln.Bk.Hawking (Sln 3488)141 : If..the Frounce be all woxen, lete holde thi hauke, and with a kende rasoure, slitte him [canker].
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7097 : Þa al islit wes þe þong, he wes wunder ane long.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.297 : Þey beeþ cloþed in slitte cloþis and foule.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.163 : Al þe longage of þe Norþhumbres..is..scharp, slitting, and frotynge and vnschape.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.369 : Þey usede hiȝe schone unto þe kne, i-slitte to fore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)209b/b : If a roote of a tree is y-slitte and y-cloue and a stoon y-do in þe clifte, þanne þe tree schal efte bere fruyte.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)29.14 : Þou slitted mi seke in twa.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Eg 614)88.23 : Slit [Vsp: i sal slide fra his face his illewiland].
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)116.82/1 : Slete soppes: Take white of lekes and slyt hem, [etc.].
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)87b : White pepir ys hote and dry and his levis ben like mostarde, but þay ben slyttid.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)163/4 : Here clothes ben slytt at the syde & þei ben festned with laces of silk.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)427 : Take the white of lekes and slitte hom and cut hom smale.
- (1438) EEWills111/22 : A gowne of scarlet with slyt slyues y-furred.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.257 : Ek slitte & sondried thou mayst hem [fruit] kepe.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)185/29 : Þis herbe haȝt lewys schleyt [?read: scleyt].
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)30/23 : Thei were the furst that brought up this astate that ye use of gret purfiles and slitte cotes.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)37/4 : Gif man næddre sliteð, ȝenim þare wyrt, [etc.].
e
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)459 : Slytyn, or weryn: Attero, vetero.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)459 : Slytyn, or weryd: Veteratus.
f
- (1281) Hundred R.Tower 2662 : Matheus Slytwombe.