Middle English Dictionary Entry
slāken v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | slāken v.(1) Also slake, slakken, (chiefly N) sclake, (N) slak & (early SW or SWM) sclakie(n, slakie(n; sg.3 slaketh, etc. & slakth, slaket, slaketz; ppl. i)slaked, slakede, slaket & slacun. |
Etymology | OE slacian; cp. MDu., MLG slaken. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. aslaken v., forslaken v., slechen v., slekken v.
1.
(a) To loosen (ropes, bonds, a bridle, etc.); also fig.; also, release (sb. from prison or confinement), loose (ferocious animals on someone), untie (a boat) from its mooring; ~ nekke, of a lion: release (himself from his chain); ~ net, let down a net (to catch fish); ~ rif, let out a reef; (b) to cause (sinews, muscular tissue) to be loosened or become slack; also fig.; relax (one's hands), let down; also, of hands: relax as the result of muscular strain, droop; ~ tonge, to relax the inhibitions on (one's) speech, use (one's) tongue unguardedly; (c) to relax (a rule); soften (a judgment), mitigate (penance), make less harsh; ~ honde(s, be lenient or indulgent; (d) to cause (iron, earth) to lose hardness or density, soften, or melt; (e) to release (a spear); (f) to loosen, become slack.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)51 : Bi ieremie þe prophete we aȝen to understonden ulcne mon sunfulle þet lið in heuie sunne and þurh soðe scrift his sunbendes nule slakien.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)11650 : Mid sleþþe he mot slakie loþe his bendes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 5.4 : Slake ȝe ȝoure nettis in to the takinge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 27.40 : Thei bitoken hem to the see, to gidere slakinge [vr. and slakiden togidere; L simul laxantes] the ioyntours of gouernaylis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1983 : The wynd was good, the See was plein, Hem nedeth noght a Riff to slake.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)518 : At pasch of Iews þe custom was ane of preson to slake withowten dome to lat him pas.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.8.18 : Yif this love slakede the bridelis, alle thynges that now loven hem togidres wolden make batayle contynuely.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.19 : Lyouns..roren grevously, and remembren of hir nature, and slaken hir nekkes from hir cheynes unbownde.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 27.40 : Whanne þei hade drawen vppe þo ankurs, þei putte hem vnto þe see, slakande þo iunctures fro þo gubernacle.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.12 : At the weendyng slake [L propellat] T[h]e yook, thyn oxon nekkis forto cole.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)163 : Nou may þe harpe his stringes slake.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)96.46 (v.2:p.119) : Two beres were slakid vnto hem, the which anoon by the martirs vertue losten al her sauagenesse and wexen tame and mylde.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)106.502 (v.2:p.154) : In her barge .. from the teyeng anoon thei did it slake, and rowyng hoom ageyn [etc.].
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)169/24 : It will ensue that nature, which techith iche man to conserue his lif by recreacion of meites, shall slake the bridell and the licence to take it by force.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)32/150b : Laxo: to slake.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)32b/b : Þat moisture fletiþ to þe place þat hatte þe modir & greueþ it & neisschiþ & slakeþ þat schulde holde þe childe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)86b/b : Somtyme þe tonge haþ..of fletinge humour þat slakeþ þe tonge..þanne dewe speche may nouȝt be I-schape.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)217b/a : Þe seed of Cedre..slakeþ synewes y-schronke wiþ þe crampe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6421 : Quils moyses heild vp his hend, It was wel in þat bateil kend..Bot if he þam slaked ani sith, Sir amalech wan als suith.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6424 : Sua lang..he heild þam [his hands] vp wit þis, þat slake most þai, maugre his.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3470 : His aduersaries..Consideryng eke his lif and innocens Who he had suffered many a sory pronge Of here venym..slaked sumwhat þe tonge.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)144.267 (v.2:p.430) : Whanne othere byssips [read: byssops] most famuliar with hym slakyd here tungis at hys table to detraccioun, he sharply .. wolde vndyrnymyn hem.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)41b/a : Sche is bounden to þe rigge wiþ slak ligamentis for þei schulden be relesid & slackid in tyme of childynge.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72b/b : Slake þe hond fro þy seruaunt and he askeþ fredome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26269 : Ai quen nede es for to slak þe sett penance þat es for plight þar-til has simple preist na might.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)64/29 : Þei wolde distruye & slake a partie of þe rule.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)66/22 : Þese freres..procureþ þat þe keping of þe reule be y-slaked & wiþdrawe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.33.26 : Slake thou hondis to hym, and he sekith fredom.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.279 : Of his endeles mercy he temperyd & slakyd his harde doom.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.35.28a : To this goodly sche hath aggreid herselffe, slakyng her rightwis rigoure at the instaunce of Misericorde.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)132b/b : Þerfor by his scharpnesse cool sowdiþ Iren and resoluyth and slakeþ [L resoluendo et relaxando remollit] þe parties þerof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)228a/b : Þe erþy matiere is y-slaked and y-neysshed by might and vertu of hete.
e
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1696 : He..then chaunged his mode And slaked his spere.
f
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)109 : He..Fasteð til his fel him slakeð.
- a1300 Wanne mine eyhnen (Trin-C B.1.45)5 : Mi nose koldet, and mi tunge ffoldet, and mi rude slaket, And mine lippes blaken.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20) : Aftur mete clothe slake.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3523 : Þanne slakeþ the roope þat him vp drowh And þanne he falleþ sharpe i-nowh.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1244 : The bende of your bowe Begynneth to slake.
2.
(a) To relieve (sorrow, grief, woe); console (sb.), solace; release (sb. from distress or sorrow); -- also refl.; (b) to alleviate (pain, swelling, inflammation); also, remedy (a disease); also, relieve (sb. of pain); ~ with, alleviate (sickness); ~ wombe, relieve the pain in (someone's) stomach; (c) to remedy (sin, guilt); (d) to calm (wrath, an angry mood); dispel (malice); also, calm (the motion of the sea).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)408 : It is time of dai man to wake, Som del of mi sorwe sclake.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)543 : Þat mirie may wiþ pride Went in-to þe orchard..To slake hir of hir care.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)51/753 : Þe fader, þat is ful of miȝt, Mi sorwe schal me slake [vr. Of serwe he may me slake].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)788 : William went til þis gardin his wo fort slake.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1107 : Walter hir gladeth and hir sorwe slaketh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5114 : His soruing sal þis tiþing slake.
- a1400 Bevis (Eg 2862)34/711 : Slaked [Auch: So him solaste þat mai, Þat al is care wente awai].
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)93.13 : Of þi lagh teche him with-al; Þat þou slake him fra daies ille.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)294/32 : I hope that help is nere, That sone shall slake oure sorowes sad.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)8766 : God the slake of thy sorowe.
- a1500 Swete Ihesu now (Hnt EL 34.B.7)p.32 : Mary yt slakyst all woo; hell paynes kepe vs froo.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)244/326 : Here will I sitt and mourninge make tyll that Jesu my sorrowe slake.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6280-82 : Gij..Mete anouȝ he bouȝt..And to Tirri he gan it bere..Michel he slaked his pine strong, Alle his bendes doþ oway, And slakeþ his pine so michel so he may.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.11 : He fonde up also halsynge coniuresouns forto slake wiþ siknesse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.311 : He boorded soo for kyng William hadde i-slaked [L alleviaverat] his greet wombe wiþ a drynke þat he hadde i-dronke.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)331/25 : Laye þeron medecynes þat slaken þe akþe.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)639 : Here paynys slakyd was.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)65 : Þe nettle roote stamped with wynegre slakkyþ þe swellyng of þe splen.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)212/22 : His brethir þoght þai wuld somwhat slake his truble, and þai tuke a symple oste & broght hym.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)102/58 : Ageyn þe day and rysyng and springing of þe son, the sike is more comfortid, slakid and allevyed of his payne.
c
- c1390(?a1300) Stations Rome(1) (Vrn)18 : We schul bi-ginne to telle of pardoun þat slakeþ sinne.
- c1390 As I wandrede (Vrn)77 : Schrift of mouþe mi sunnus schal slake.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1435 : Now, man, lete sorwe þyn synne slake.
- a1500 Ihesu mercy mercy (Chet 6690)85 : Þer may no man, lord, slake my mysse But þou.
d
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)160/26-7 : Þou schalt slaken his mod and ben his derling; Fare wordes wrath slaketz.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.802 : And eek the pope, rancour for to slake, Consenteth it, that dar I vndertake.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)88.10 : Þou lauerdes ofe mighte ofe see nou, And stiringe ofe his stremes slakes þou.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)59a/ b : Sedo: to pese, slake, softe.
- a1450 SLeg.Geo.(2) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)20 : Þai ordand emanges þam all..to take Two schepe to gyffe hym to hys mete, hys males forto slake.
- a1500 Ther ben iij poyntis (Tan 407)90 : Glorious god, for þi mercy þi wretthe gostly þu slake!
3.
(a) To end, come to an end or a conclusion, cease; ~ in, end in (sorrow); ~ of here figure, lose their form or essence, cease to exist in their present state; (b) to stop (sth.), cease (to do sth.); bring (sth.) to an end, cause (sth.) to cease; also, neglect (sth.) [last quot.]; ~ bost, put an end to (someone's) pride; (c) to relent (from sth.), let up; be turned aside (from sth.), be diverted; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- 1370-2 I am by-wylt (ShropRRC Deed 16329)22 : Hire loue y-wys lute worth, þat couthe in seuenyȝth slake!
- 1372 His colour (Adv 18.7.21)p.295 : His colour blaket, his mirthe slaket, His heued aket.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.272/1012 : Þe Joye þat neuer more schal slake!
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12886 : Þe ald testament hir-wit nu slakes And sua þe neu bigining takes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)244 : As al were slypped vpon slepe so slaked hor lotez in hyȝe.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1140 : Þai askyd hym faste How lang þat ylke tempyle suld laste..He sayd it suld neuer slake.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)14/4 : War mi sorow slaked, sune wald I sing.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2889 : In sorwe slakyth al hys asyse.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)9/14 : Þai salle haue..solace þat neuer sall sclake.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)143/174 : Allas..Whan shall my sorowe slake?
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.765 : After al thys is ended and eke I-doon, Iustes, reuelle, and festes gonne to slake, Thei take her leve.
- a1500 How mankinde dooþ (Fil)106 : Now þou hart in age, Take vices & lete vertu slake.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12145 : Þe elementes shal þan slake Of her figure and an ende make.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)714 : It dreew too þe derk & þe daie slaked.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2812 : Hire oghte of mercy forto slake Hire daunger, which seith evere nay.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)123/1544 : For a woman þis werre was waked, And for a woman it shal be slaked.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)60/8 : Sche was þe mor bold to preyn owyr Lord to wythstonde her intent & to slakyn her bost.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)176 : Outher a flour sho wolde hym take, And sho so wolde his wepyng slake.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)297/84 : Þis drinke xal forth anon Slakyn þe..terys euerychon.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)599 : Schee cunsselede hym swiche sawys to slake And after cristis mercy bisilye to calle.
- a1475(c1441) Lament Duch.Glo.(Cmb Hh.4.12)15 : Alas to syght how shold I slake -- All women may be ware by me.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)143/24 : There he slakyd grete heresies of Hebronyttes.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)704 : Yf he laste sadly euer-more & to þe ende my love not slake, In heuyn he xall hys state restore.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.705 : They wol nat of that firste purpos slake.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27431 : Of misbeleue wil he noȝt slake.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)619 : The weddynge and the feste to devyse..It were to longe, lest that I shulde slake Of thyng that bereth more effect and charge.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.26 : Yf hit neuere slake In yeris foure of beryng..That is a preef of graffis gentylnesse.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)857 : As sone as Alexander of angire he slakis [Dub: aslakes], He lendis o-loft to þe lede a litill days eftir.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)302 : Þei slaken in þis, here loue to crist.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4355 : Better is to-fore forto trauel harde So þat þe prow come afterwarde, Þan of trauel here to slake.
4.
(a) To diminish in force, strength, or intensity; abate; of the weather: become calm; (b) of the senses: to diminish in power, lose acuity; (c) to decrease in amount or value; diminish, run out; (d) to make (sb.) weak; diminish (sth.), subdue, vitiate, lessen; suppress (heresy); slake thi herte, humble yourself.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)29/806 : Ȝef mannes deuocioun slakeþ..By-þenche hym Of þe uertue þat þer hys.
- 1372 Ȝef þu sekest (Adv 18.7.21)p.61 : Ȝef þu wilt han worchipe þat may neuere slake, Holinesse fast hold.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)924 : My seknes wiþ my siȝtes [read: siȝes] sumtime slakes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.841 : Hir freendes sawe hir sorwe gan to slake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4555 : Þei..Refuse pleinly, in conclusioun, And allyaunce lete slake and slyde, And her lygaunce sette also a-syde.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6888 : Þe sorow and dule þat þai sal make, Sal never-mar þat cees ne slake.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4779 : If thou wolt wel love eschewe..And make al hool thi sorwe to slake, No bettir counsel maist thou take Than thynke to fleen wel.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)80/14 : Beware..þat þi towne of strength not slake.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.693 : Whanne he sawgh the wedir thus slake, Ful gret Ioye he gan tho to Make.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1045/32 : Sir Launcelot, I se and fele dayly that youre love begynnyth to slake, for ye have no joy to be in my presence.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4190 : Atte last the wynde beganne to slake.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)226/5495 : Þe flood bigan to slake.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24842 : Þe lift it blakend al to night; On ilk side þam slaked sight.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)411 : Þi frendis deien, þi strengþe dooþ faile, þi siȝte and heeryng bigynneþ to slake.
c
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2595 : Now is þe þridde day a-gon þat our vitaile gunne to slake.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1210 : When hys catel bygan to slake, And he ne myght no fest make, There felle a wyel in hys thoute.
- a1450 Quan I haue (Sln 2593)p.260 : Quan my purs gynnyght to slake, And ther is nowt in my pak, They wil seyn, 'Go, farwil, Jak.'
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)58 : Be that, his good began to slake.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)48/24 : To ham come non helpe..& vytaylle fast ham slaked.
d
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)101/94 : Þe fenym of senne..al mankende slakþ; Nes nou non [of] þat kenne Þat þat fenym ne takeþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1507 : Swiche sorwe sank to his hert, þat miȝt he nouȝt suffre þer to be, bot he miȝt his bale haue slaked.
- c1390 Mayden Modur (Vrn)300 : Þow þat hondelet him on lyue Þat helle-fuir was [read: has] slaket.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)17.274/149 : Preye we baþe þat God þe fendes fondyng slake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18357 : Þou ert wel worthi to bou, þou þat þi wreth sua suetli slakes [Trin-C: slakest].
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)51/508 : Bot I haf prayed so mekyl for þe Þat mekyll is slakyd [vr. slacun; Cmb Gg 1.1: swagid] of hys pouste.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)126.97 (v.2:p.325) : Aftyr that Iulyan and Iouinian were deed, by whoom the Arrians where gretly sopyt [L sopitis arrianis] and slakyd, Eusebie returnyd hom ageyn to Vercellence.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)249/189 : Slake thy hart and thi greatt wyll whyls on the we haue mastry.
5.
(a) To slack off, relax effort; fail (to accomplish sth.); weaken in trying (to do sth.); (b) to retreat; slacken an attack; cease fighting; ~ awei, slink off; slake a bor, ?may a boar retreat (in the face of their boasting); (c) to become weak or enervated; also, become weak sexually, lose sexual power; of a fruit: wither, rot.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)22/184 : Ne schaltu seon me þe sonre slakien to leuen ant te luuien godd.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)71/5 : Ich nulle neauer slakien..to drehen heard wiðuten alswa as nest is & softe beo wiðinnen.
- a1250(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Tit D.18)112/1467 : Tes wake ules ne wursi neauer mi mod swa þet islakie to ofearnen heuenriche.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))37 : Ne solde no man don a ferst ne sclakien [McC: sclakie] wel to done.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)112 : Ȝif me grace from synne to fle, And him to loue let me neuer slake.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.82 : To teche hem vertu looke that ye ne slake.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)121/17 : At hir ferste comynge into seruice þei beþ buxom..afterward þei slakeþ & wexeþ froward.
b
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)219/20 : Sir Andrew of Herkela saw Sir Thomas men of Lancastre laske and slake.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.248 : Yf auntis harme a craft is ek therfore..wyne dreggis wole make hem thennes slake, As flouris gynne.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3865 : Frenssche men..gynne..to drawe in here hornes, As a snayl among þe þornes: Slake a bore [?read: bere] of their boost!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3050 : Als sone as þe son vp soȝt þe slaȝtere begynnes, And so to þe son-sett slakid þai neuire.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)2033 : Tho Mabon and Lybeous Faste to-geder hewes And slaked not for no synne.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)80 : His men..Gan slake awaye on euery syde; With hym there wold dwell non.
c
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)83 : For hire loue in slep y slake, for hire loue al nyht ich wake.
- c1390 Bi a wode (Vrn)86 : Þis world nis but a chirie feire; Nou is hit in sesun, nou wol hit slake.
- a1400 Primer (StJ-C G.24)101 : My loue made me to slake, for myn enemyes han forȝeten thi wordes.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)110/38 : If þou fynde hem..slakand or failland, comforte here hertes and enfourme hem.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8836 : Womman so sone enchaufed is noght Whanne a man haþ wiþ hir wroght..Þerfore þe lenger is hir delite And þerfore is she of more might Þan man þat slakeþ anoon right.
6.
(a) To extinguish (a fire), quench; also fig.; also, reduce (heat), cool; (b) of fire, hellfire, something that is burning, etc.: to go out; (c) to pour (a liquid); (d) to slake (thirst, hunger, sexual desire).
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)74 : Fir sal brenen..Mai no uuater it slaken þat it ne forþ onget.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)23a/a : Þis blast breþ..is nedeful to slake þe kindeliche hete & to foode of þe spirit of lif.
- a1500 Ihesu mercy mercy (Chet 6690)83 : If I haue done yche cursed wark, And alle manere synnes were wrouȝt in me, þou may hem slake, as is a spark Whan it is putte in myddis of þee see.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6065 : As fire hote it shulde brenne, And no þing it slake ne can.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.23 : In hire hous fuyre dureþ alway, þat neuere chaungeþ into askes; but þe fuyre slakeþ, it chaungeth into stony clottes.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)14 : Poul sayh bi-foren helle ȝates Brennynge tres þat neuer slakes.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6224 : Helle fire..never sal slake.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)220/5457 : Þat is þat we lightnyng calle..somtime it wole doun falle, And somtime it slakeþ alofte In þe clowde and þat is ofte.
c
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)12.582 : Aysel theron and hony wol they slake.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2734 : If a man a goter make Þe watir out of þe pole to slake, The water renneþ smal and smal Til it by ronne out al.
d
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.366 : May no drynke me moiste, ne my thruste slake.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Ashm 42)p.80 : He umthoght him..How he might this ilk nonne fange To slake his lust that was so strange.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.5.6 : They weren wont lyghtly to slaken hir hungir at even with accornes of ookes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.3.98 : Ryche men han inoghe wherwith thei mai staunchen hir hungir and slaken hir thurst.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2006 : Into the bestes throte he shal hem caste To slake his hunger and encombre his teth.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1820 : Toþir parte with þaim þai take, Þar with þair hungyr forto slake.