Middle English Dictionary Entry
slak adj.
Entry Info
Forms | slak adj. Also slake, slakke, slacke, sclak, (early & K) slac & (in surname) sclac & (errors) flake, slakþe; comp. slakker, etc. & sclakker. |
Etymology | OE slæc; cp. OS, MLG slak, MDu. slac. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of persons: indolent, lazy, lax; negligent, remiss; slow (to do sth.); ~ and slou (slewful), slou and ~; ~ in (to), negligent of (a duty); ~ of bileve, of weak, uncertain faith; (b) inadequate, insufficient; (c) slow, deliberate; lacking in energy or activity; (d) of heat: mild, gentle; of sound: soft, dulcet; of water: lukewarm; (e) not tight or taut, loose; of the shoulders: drooping; (f) of skin or flesh: not firm, flaccid, loose; (g) not densely packed or compacted; (h) undisciplined, careless; (i) slippery, muddy; -- ? = slag n. or adj.; (j) as adv.: without force, gently; (k) as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)540/19 : Piger: slac.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.44 : Hit ben manie þat ich cnowe Ounwreste and wiþere, slac and slowe, Stertful, mod, and sterne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)141/9 : Ac huanne his oȝene wyl him berþ and let him, he is slac an sleuuol wel to done.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)170/18 : Þe onlosti..byeþ slacke to godes seruice.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1603 : Ye han mo slakker [vr. sclakker] dettours than am I For I wol paye yow wel and redily.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)711 : Allas! seyde Gamelyn, þat euer i was so slak Þat i ne hadde broke his nekke.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.835 : O man slak of beleeve, litell is thy holde.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.11 : I am full dull and ryȝt unwyse..Slowe and slak in thi servyse.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)55b/b : Whanne þe vertue is feble & slake [L remissa] it may not sprede þe woosen & þe veynes in to eueryche place.
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16198 : Me semys yt ys ryght slak payment wheche dysplese me sore!
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2901 : The nobleste of the Grekes..Vpon hir shuldres carieden the beere With slakke [vrr. sclak; soffte] paas and eyen rede and wete.
- (1487) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/184)p.233 (234/31) : Allsoo, the margett wax very slack here.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31a/b : Drynes be nedeful..to excite slake hete [L caloris remissi].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.2 : It liketh me to schewe by subtil soong, with slakke and delytable sown of strenges, how that Nature..flytteth the governementz of thynges.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)21 : Take Rys an lese hem clene & wasshe hem clene in flake [read: slake] Water & þan sethe hem in Watere.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)297a/b : Þe hynder partye and þe Innere of þe tonge be lowse and slak.
- a1400 Þo oure lord god (Mrg M 957)p.320 : Sore beþ þe bendes and woȝderlyche [read: wonderlyche] slake.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1250 : Þe stedes rennen wiþ slake bridlen.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2466 : Men myȝte se þo after ryde Wiþ drawe sweord and slak þe [?read: slakke] bridel.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)338/18 : The byndinge forsoþe þat is slak haldeþ nat þe bones.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)41b/a : Sche is bounden to þe rigge wiþ slak ligamentis for þei schulden be relesid & slackid in tyme of childynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60b/b : Euere þe forþere from þe wounde þou goist, þe slackere it muste be bounden.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)110/12 : Slak sholdres of infirmite is a signe..The reisyng of sholdres is a signe of sharp nature.
f
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1849 : The slakke skyn aboute his nekke shaketh.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6567 : Ther slak skyn..is streynyd, Lik an orenge fro the galei brouht.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)221/20-21 : Flesshe in tempure neshe, noght slake, tokenyth good vndyrstondynge; but if hit be ful nesshe and slake as women bene, tokenyth a chaungeabill man and variaunt.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)101/13 : Standyng eyen, smal and moist, with a slak forhede and browes movyng, that sheweth a lerner.
g
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.72 : The marl hath veynys thynne..Slak sonde, lymous and lene, vnswete & depe.
h
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)95/16 : 'The synful man shal borwe and not yelden.' And he is thilke that of large dispendynge, of his slak lyuynge, is constreyned to come to streight acounte.
i
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)458 : Slak as foule wey [Hrl 221: Slag, or fowle wey: Lubricus, lutosus, limosus].
j
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)83/38 : Myn bowe hath to litil bend, for it castith a brood arwe wondir slak [L remisse].
k
- (1195) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.6151 : Gerebodus le Sclac.