Middle English Dictionary Entry
sixt(e num.
Entry Info
Forms | sixt(e num. Also sixth(e, sixete, sixst, zixst, (K) zixt(e & sext(e, sexthe, sexith & (early SWM) siste, sæxte, (chiefly early SWM) seste, (early infl.) sixten, -an; for the spellings sexst, sexth see LALME 4.253-4. |
Etymology | OE sixta, siexta, sihste, sexta, sesta. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Ordinal number as adj.: sixth; (b) in phrases: the ~ calendes of october, the 26th of September; the ~ houre, the ~ tide (of the dai, noon, midday; the ~ houre of the night, midnight; the ~ hous, the sixth of the twelve sections of the celestial sphere; the ~ kne, the sixth generation; the ~ part, one sixth; (c) in combs.: ~ hundred, six hundredth; ~ peni, a customary rent.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)140/11 : Þas hundseofentig gearen betacnigeð þa seofon elden þysses lifes..ure Drihten on þær sixten elde heregode helle, & alesde mancynn, & gebrohte sume to heofone-rices blisse, & sume get here anbideð oððet seo seofoðe elde agan beo.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)17/14 : Se sixte lehter is 'Accidia' gehaten, þæt is 'asolcannysse' oððe 'slæwðe' on Ænglisc.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)20/107 : Ða on þam sixten dæge, syððan þis idon wæs, sceop þe almihtigæ God mannan of eorðan.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)22/167 : Adam..on ðam sixtan dæge isceapen wæs þurh Gode.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5562 : Þe sexte ȝife off Haliȝ Gast Iss an rihht god reowwsunnge.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)12/6 : Þe Seste dale is of penitence.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)89 : Þe sexte [vr. seste] dai again þe miracles he sal maken.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)245-6 : Forð glod ðis sexte dais lig After glod ðe sexte nig.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/6 : Þe zixte heste is þellich, 'þou ne sselt do non hordom.'
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.129 : Þe sext aungel shad his phiole in þe grete flood of Eufraten.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.30.19 : Lya conceyuyng beer þe sext sonn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.59 : Þe sixte [vr. sixete] tyme þe consuls of Rome..were sent aȝenst Hanibal.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)26/33 : The sixte cercle is the eccentric of the sonne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.908 : Above Mars upon the hevene, The sexte Planete of the sevene, Stant Jupiter the delicat.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)128b/b : Þerfore þe sexþe day of watir god made fisschis and foulis.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6515 : The syxte synne ys glotonye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)401 : Al gangand best þe sext day And adam bath he wroght on clai.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)60b/b : It groweþ oute off þe sexte peire of þe sinewes of þe heued.
- ?a1425 My dere sone wher (Lamb 491)25 : For to speke of the hert..Ȝe shul calle hym a calf al þe ferst ȝere..He shal be non hert tul þe sixt ȝeer.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1727 : Thoo come the sexte companye, And gunne faste on Fame crie.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)60/71 : I josophat, þe vjte kynge serteyn of jesse rote, [etc.].
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.299 : God in þe sexte heste forfendit þe dede of lecherie and of spousebreche.
- a1500 Lydg.Sts.AA (Petyt 511)272/65 : Pray for the Syxt Henry of thes Roialmes Kyng..that he may be famous In all his dedis.
b
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)424 : Pilates ladde vt ure louerd..Þet wes a longe vryday at þare sixte tide.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)444 : Lamech is at ðe sexte kne, Ðe seuende man after adam.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1542 : In þe sixte tyd of þe day, þat me clupeþ noon.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.27.45 : Sothely fro the sixte hour dercnessis ben maad on al the erthe til to the nynethe hour.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)114/13 : Þe sunne leste hure liȝt fro þe sixte oure to none.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Ezek.4.11 : Þou shalt drinke water in mesure þe sixte part of hin.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)70/32 : Aboute þe sexte houre of þe nyghte þare come apon þam whytt lyones.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)110/2 : The sexte kalend of Octobyr, þat is to sey, þe day of Seint Cipriane and Iustine.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)49b/a : Aries..In to which signe þe sunne entriþ þe 18 day of Marche & þe sixte hour of þe nyȝt & duriþ 30 daies.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)77a/b : Take þis emplastre..old sourdouȝ & tempere it vp wiþ hony and putte þerto as it were þe sixte part of mistell of þe oke.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2954 : So of ye vjth howse for servantz of ye werkis.
c
- (1222) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 2159 : De hundredariis..et dat sixtepen' quantum ad eum pertinet quia sciendum quod quelibet hida dat de sixtepen' duodecim denarios.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)531 : On ðe sexte hundred ger Wimmen welten weres mester.
2.
(a) Ordinal number as noun: the sixth person, bishopric, commandment, age of the world, etc.; (b) mus. the interval of a sixth; (c) transl. of Geoffrey of Monmouth's L phrase Sextus hybernie, variously interpreted.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/2 : Þissere weorlde tide stondæþ on six ylde..& þeo sixte is nu andweard.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)39 : Þet seste is þat þu scalt sahtnien, þa þe beoð unisahte mid alle þine mahte.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)43 : Innan þan sea weren vii bittere uþe; þe forme wes swnan [read: snaw]..þe siste, smorðer.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6941 : Þæ sæxte hæhte Appollin.
- a1300 Hundreds Engl.(Jes-O 29)145/11 : On is þe erchebiscophryche of Kanterbury..þe sexte on wyncestre.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)197 : Þe verste age & time was fram oure ferste fader adam To noe..þe sixþe to þe incarnacion.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)164/11 : Þe uerste poynte..hi clepieþ magnanimite..Þe zixt, magnificence.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 1.36 : This monethe is the sixte to hir that is clepid bareyne.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)455 : Pope Urban þe sixte bereþ not þe strenght of Seint Petur in erþe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.45 : Of fyue husbondes scoleiyng am I; Wel come the sixte whan that euere he shal.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.300 : Þe sexte is a path of pees.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1007 : Jasper hyȝt þe fyrst gemme..Þe sexte þe rybe.
- (1423) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4 [OD col.] ()83 : This endenture y made at Exeter the xiij day of Jun, the ȝere of Kyng Harry the zyxst the furste.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)63b/a : Þe dropesie is errour of vertue digestiue in þe liuer, as galien seiþ in þe boke off naturel vertue and in þe sexte de egritudine and sinthomate.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)143 : Þe sixte Symond was caled.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)52/21 : The sixte is þe presens of oure lordis grace.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.3 (Hrl 2169)189 : How Kynge Herry the Sexyth..Ys trewe Kynge of Fraunce.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)159/12 : In þat same tyme he mad sex erles..þe sext is not now in mende.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)77 : Þe sixst: Þe apostil seiþ, 'no man tak honor to him, but if he be callid of God.'
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)20a/9 : The fifte if in þe wound be eny holownes; The sext if þe wounde be made with brusyng.
- 1618(1440) Invent.Cumberworth in Peacock EChurch Furniture182 : Item, syx alter towelles of lynnen cloth..the sixt with out frounteere.
b
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)250 : Fifte & sixte: For a 5te with a 6, la, sol, sol, ffa, ffa, mi, mi, re, re, vt is playn-song.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)251 : Also for a 6te with a 5te, [etc.].
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)253 : For a sixte & 12e, sol, vt, la, re is þe plain-song, Also 2o 6tis with a 12e, [etc.].
c
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxxiii : Fraunce..schal be distroyed by þe sixte of irlond, þe witt is our kyng wiþ his children.
- ?a1475 Com.Proph.M.(PennSt-U PS V-3)402 : Merlyn seid also þat þe sexte schall ouerthrowe þe walles of Irlond, and the high woodes he schall all playn.