Middle English Dictionary Entry
shrift n.
Entry Info
Forms | shrift n. Also shrifte, shrif, shrive, shirfe, sherift, shirfte, (SW or K) ssrift(e, ssrifthe, ssriffe, (chiefly N or early) scrift(e, scrif & shreft, (SWM) shruft, (in cpds.) shref- & (chiefly early) srift(e, (early) screft & (errors) schifte, shryȝt, shrffte; pl. shriftes, shriften, (N) scriftes. |
Etymology | OE scrift, LOE scryft; for N forms in sc- cp. OI skript. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Confession to a priest, auricular confession; also person.; ~ in (o, of, with) mouth; ~ wind, oral confession; soth (sothfast, verrei) ~; haven ~ on herte, to intend to confess; maken ~ o (of) mouth; (b) the sacrament of penance; ~ and housel (housel-bred), housel and ~; ~ silver, payment to a confessor for administering the sacrament of penance; under ~, under the safeguard of the sacrament of penance; also, under the seal of confession; don under ~, to place (oneself) under the safeguard of confession; maken ~, carry out the sacrament of penance; (c) comen (gangen, gon, rennen, sechen, yeden) to ~, to go to confession; (d) at (i, in, o) ~, at confession, in confession; (e) ~ fader, a confessor; also fig.; (f) a confessor; (g) disclosure (of a subject), revelation.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15135 : Whase wile clennsenn ohht Hiss flæsh off aniȝ sinne, Himm birrþ himm clennsenn..Wiþþ shriffte & wiþþ dædbote.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)65/710 : Bireowsið ower sunnen & saluið wið soð schrift & wið deaðbote.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)8/10 : Men..Bimæneþ hore misdeden ond seoþþen milts[e on]foþ, Þurh soþne scrift siþieþ to Criste.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)154/9 : Þe feond..is..islein i þe mon, sone se he eauer is riht sari for his sunnen & haueð schrift on heorte.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)94 : Shrifte of mouþe shal be þi bote.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)32/893 : Repentaunce ondeþ þe hel, And schreft hyt mot out-treude Al clene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)32/34 : Non ne may habbe uoryeuenesse wyþ-oute zoþe ssrifte.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.187 : In at þoo þre ȝates may a Man entre þorouȝ oþere þre þinges, þat is, soþfast shrift [vr. trewe confessioun] & penaunce & sorouȝ of herte.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)66/312 : Ane is sorow of our hert..Anothir is open shrift [vr. scrifte of mouthe] of our mouth how we haf synned And the third is rightwise amendes makyng.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.980 : If he wole come to sauacioun ther is noon oother wey but by penitence and shrifte and satisfaccioun.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)588 : Ȝyf þou trowyst synne shal be forȝeue withoute repentaunce & shryue, [etc.].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11901 : Whan þy mouþe with shryfte ys opun, Deþ and synne are boþe oute lopun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25749 : He..wil..mak to preist his costes cuth Wit reuth of hert and scrifte o mouth.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)136 : Haue we forthynkynge in herte, schrifte in mouthe & gaynstandynge.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)449 : Schryfte: Confessio.
- a1450(?c1405) Mannys soule (Dgb 102)53 : Loke þat fardel þou vnbynde, And shewe it wel wiþ shrift wynde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1312 : Of byttyr balys þou mayste me bete, Swete Schryfte, if þat þou wylt.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1113 : Me thynketh ye have such a chaunce As shryfte wythoute repentaunce.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)351 : Wiþ sorowe of herte & schrifte of mouþe To god ȝit haue y kepte þe beste.
- a1475 I beleue on god (Rwl B.408)122 : I bileue..in fulle remyssyon Of al oure synnes..With shrifte of mowth and herte contricyon.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)31.1 : Blisfull ere thai and sall be in heuen whas synnes ere forgifen in verray contricyon and shrift.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.212 : Man..wil nout seyn þing þat he schulde seyn to plenyyn hym of hys myschef & to sekyn helpe of soule be schrifte.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)279/25 : Contrisyon of hert for your mys-dedys and..scheryft wyth mowthe and satysfaccyon yn dede.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6215 : Ȝitt endenn ȝunnkerr lif..Wiþþ husell & wiþþ shriffte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10473 : Here uss clennseþþ Haliȝ Gast..& tær þatt fir, ȝiff þatt we rihht Her endenn unnderr shriffte.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)7 : Make we ham [paths] rihte ȝef we haldet his beode and ȝef we beod under sod scrifte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9199 : Ælc mon ford rihte dude hine vnder scrifte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)77/34 : Ðe bote nis nan oðer bute ȝielden ðat hie habben mid unrihte inomen and mid scrifte.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1829 : Hauelok..smot him sone ageyn þe brest, Þat hauede he neuere schifte [read: schrifte] of prest.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8661 : Þe king..vel adoun & deide wiþoute speche, Wiþoute ssrift & hosel.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14/8 : Þe zeue sacremens..spoushod, þe holy ssrifte, [etc.].
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)597 : What sodan chaunce þat comes vs tille..we praye þis messe vs stande in stede of shrift & als of housel-brede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26103 : Þan we sal þe pointes rede þat warrai scrifte al of has nede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27461 : And þis to preist þan sceus he Als vnder scrift in priuete.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.304 : Shrifte [C: Shruft; vr. Schrif] shope sharpe salue and made men do penaunce For her mysdedes.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.46 : Thi paroche preest..nyl not..assoilen hem of her synne withouten schrift silver.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.86 : Thou seidist..we coveite noon but the sacrament of schrifte.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)662 : For sorwe..Sodeynly he deȝed þo Wiþouten schryft and hosol also.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)90/264 : Þi baptim and þi confyrmacion, Þes be His saluys verament, And hole order, and matremon, And schreft, and housil, þat sacrement.
- c1440 Gaytr.LFCatech.(Thrn)1/2 : Here begynnes a Sermon..þe whilke teeches how scrifte es to be made.
- a1450 Charm in MLQ 4(1901)6 : He xalle not deye with-owtyn schryft & hosyl.
- c1450 Mary moder well (Hrl 6580)166/7 : Pray for me..to heuen kynge, He graunte me scrifte [vrr. shyrfte; schrifte & housil] and gud endynge.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9883 : A man in synne May..þorgh shrifte make him loos For almesdede þat he doos.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)25 : Ic wulle gan to scrifte for scome, alswa doð oðer men.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/27 : Þet is under sunne þinge me laðest, þet me ofte eorne to schrift of his sunne.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)219/159 : Comeþ to srifte, for leted yure sennen, and þer of bieþ asoiled.
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : Þe..quene on heuene marie..nedede me to scrifte go to þan holiapopa leon and be his lore do.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)260 : Þey þat hoe to srifte come, Hoe beþ sottes and shomefaste.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)761 : So þu hast sinne wrouht..Anon to shrifte þat þu gange.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)34/948 : Man moȝe isauued be Þorȝ bare repentaunce Wanne he ne may to schryfte come.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.146 : Nou ginneþ þe Gloton for to go to schrifte [vr. schreft].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10822 : Euery man shulde..beþenke hym weyl on euery dede, Fyrst are he to shryfte ȝede.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1130 : If folk be defowled..Þat he be sulped in sawle, seche to schryfte.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)988 : The fift degre es to be swift Eftir our sin to seke to schrift.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)310/15 : Truly þus it fareþ by many men þat commeþ to shirfte.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)90/17 : Oft, when ho come to schryf, scho was yn purpos forto haue ben schryuen.
d
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)27 : Hwet wule mon et scrifte bute he wulle for leten his misdede, and beten.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/25 : Sone se ha gulteð eawiht, gan anan uorðriht þet ha ne firstin hit nawt to schawen hit i schrifte.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)29/22 : Schawið ofte i schrift [Nero: ine scrifte; Cleo: ed schrifte] ower ȝemeles herabuten.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)159 : Oc or sei ðu in scrifte to ðe prest sinnes tine, segðe [read: feg ðe] ðus of ði brest filde.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)796 : Ne sparest for shame ne for eiȝe Þat þu hit nilt in shrifte seie.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.36 : To mede þe maiden mekeliche he loutide, And he seide ful softely, in [vr. a] shrifte as it were, [etc.].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6390 : Sir preest, in shrift I telle it thee, That he, to whom that I am shryuen, Hath me assailed [read: assoiled].
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)64 : Þey nold not leve hire nyse pride for no prechyng, ne techyng, ne counseill in shrift.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.109 : Meen..knelyn wyt bothe knees to þe preist in shryfte.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)9/26 : Þe deuell..come to þis byschoppe yn þe lickenes of a fayre woman, prayng þat ho most speke wyth hym yn schryft.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)163/3 : Inoh is to seggen swa, þet te hali schrift feader witerliche understonde hweat tu wulle meanen.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)87 : He ne dude neuere lecherie..Ase is schrift-fader [Hrl: schriffader] wolde telle ofte in priueite.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)38/10 : Hi ssollen do be þe rede of holy cherche oþer be hire ssrifteuaderes.
- 1372 ME Verse in Grimestone PB (Adv 18.7.21)p.62 : Ecce nunc tempus..For to tellen oure scrif-fader al oure misdedes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.457 : Kyng Edredus..sente to his schriftfader [vr. schrefvader] Donstan.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11593 : Ȝyf he shulde a shryfadyr be, hym behoueþ haue lerned of sum degre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6423 : I Shal gone and pleyne me openly Vnto my shrift-fadir newe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)449 : Schryfte fadyr: Confessor.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)233 : How and where he doth þat synne, To hys schryffader [vr. confessoure] he mote þat mynne.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)176/5277 : Ye to ben my fayre shrift-fadir dere, To here the poore confessioun that y make.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)38/25 : Scho ȝode to hur scheryft-fadyr and told hym hur swyuen.
f
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/3 : Swa bið eac þam læwæde monnum, buton heo heore scriffte lusten & heræn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)51 : Þenne þu hauest þine sunnen ibet efter þines scriftes wissunge, þenne buriest þu þine sunnen.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)55 : Vte we þenne þis hersumien..and beten ech bi his mihte mid gode bedes, mid almes dede, bi ure shriftes rede.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)121/31 : Ðe mann..seið his scrifte his sennes ðurh his muðe.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/3 : Nest lich nan ne gurde hire wið na cunne gurdles, bute purh schriftes leaue.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)123 : Wiþ bischop or shryfte ȝe mowe despence, Fro hard to hardere ȝoure lyf to lede.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)332 : Bi þis shriften ben boþe þise lettid.
g
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1385 : For thei stonden nyh thi brest Upon the schrifte of thi matiere, Thou schalt of hem the sothe hiere.
2.
(a) An instance or act of confession to a priest; to his ~, at his confession; (b) don (rehersen, sheuen, tellen) ~, to make (one's) confession; heren ~, hear a confession; also fig.; iheren ~, hear a confession; -- used fig.; maken ~, make (one's) confession; also, make (one's) confession (to God); shriftes heringe, the hearing of confessions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)100/21 : Se þe nu hine sylfne to his scrifte wregeð for his agene synnen, ne mot hine eft deofol wregen on domes dæige.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)549 : Bidde we..god..Þat he of þe holy gost so vre heorte a-tende Þat we mote at vre scrift þane veond schende.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2164 : Sire willam traci tolde sethþe of þis guode man seint thomas Þe bischope of Eccetre in is schrifte [vr. ssrifte] ase he of him i-schriue was.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)33/905 : Al ihol Mot be þy schryfte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)33/4 : Þer ne ys non zuo guod man..þet he ne ssolde uynde ynoȝ uor to zigge eche days ine his ssrifþe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.977 : The man telle..wheither he hath..doon his synne..biforn his shrifte or after his latter shrift.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27146 : Þeir ar þe pointes þat scriftes lattes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27487 : In alle sli case þe preist be sli, Sua þat he na scrif ne wrey.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)26a/a : Exomologesis: shryft or prechynge.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)745 : With a soun as softe as any shryfte, They lete here wordes thourgh the clifte pace.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)338 : A Schryft: confessio.
b
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)186 : Woltou nou mi srift I-here, And al mi liif I shal þe telle?
- (c1390) Gower CA 1st Concl.(Bod 902)8.2956* : Thow schalt him telle..That he..Do make his testament of love As thou hast do thi schrifte above.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.197 : O Genius, myn oghne Clerk, Com forth and hier this mannes schrifte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26184 : Þou mai til anoþer gang Fra þi preist, þi scrifte to tell.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)26361 : Clense ȝou wiþ-in of alle ȝoure sake, wiþ clene þoȝt ȝour shrift to make.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.140,142 : Sithen þei blosmed obrode, in boure to here shriftes..folke han wel leuere Schewen her schriftes to hem þan shryue hem to her persones.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6397 : Ne I ne haue neuere entencioun To..reherce efte my shrift to thee.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2588 : Þat thowe suffre me..To schewe shortly my schrifte and schape for myn ende.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)181/36 : Þe dewell..will hold a man be þe throte forwhy þat he shuld not crye loude to tell is shryfte.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)107/14 : Loke þat þe seke man be well schrewyn and schewe well hys schryfte.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)209/2 : Make þi confessioun and schrift to god in inward speche.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.338 : Don hem worchepe for her dignete, nout for her persone but for God, wose persone þei presentyn in messe-syngynge, in schriftis-herynge..& in gouernynge.
3.
(a) Penance assigned by a confessor or undertaken oneself; shriftes bok, a book concerning penance; breken ~, to fail to carry out (one's) penance; don (leden, nimen) ~, carry out one's assigned penance; don ~ o (of), perform (one's) penance for (sins); holden ~ of, perform penance for (sins); iholden ~, persevere in doing (one's) penance; don (leien) ~ on, assign a penance to (sb.); nimen (undernimen, understonden) ~, accept penance assigned by a confessor; nimen (taken, underfongen) ~ of, accept penance for (sins); (b) repentance, penitence; don ~, to repent; nimen ~ of, repent of (sins); (c) used analogically of pre-Christian times: punishment for sin; also, a pagan confession [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6613 : Teȝȝ takenn bliþeliȝ Rihht shrffte [read: shriffte] off þeȝȝre sinness & ledenn siþþenn haliȝ lif.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9270 : Gaþ alle, & takeþþ upponn ȝuw Rihht shriffte off ȝure sinness.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Ne þeif [read: þerf] na mon his sunne mid wite abuggen bute..mid scrifte..A hu þenne ȝif hwa is swa sunful..þet nulle for his ouer-moð..his scrift ihalden?
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Þu scalt gan to bote and niman scrift þer of, al swa þe proest þe techet.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)51 : Hwenne þu scrift underuongest of þe sunnen þe þu idon hauest..þenne þu hauest þine sunnen ibet..þenne buriest þu þine sunnen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9179 : Æuer-ælc god cniht nime on him muchel scrift [Otho: onder-nime god screft].
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)57 : We agen to cumen to ure preste..and of him understonden shrift þe we shulen leden al þis leinten on festing.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/15 : Wandeð to me..and nemeð and doð scrift.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)176/27 : Þe preost ne þearf for na gult bute hit beo þe greattre leggen oþer schrift on ow þen þet lif þet ȝe leadeð efter þeos riwle.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)37/26 : Ich habbe þus isunget & segge o hwucche wise as hit is iwriten ow in ower schriftes boc towart te ende þrof.
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : Hoþer archebischopes and bissopes..þe ich alle hi-soȝte hoþer bi wise sende, so mi scrift was, þru þousend daȝe and souene.
- a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Jes-O 29)68 : Vte we sunnen lete, And nyme scryf and bete Of vre Misdede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25529 : Giue us clene scrift at hald Of vr sinnes neu and ald.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26194 : On seke man agh na scrift [Frf: penaunce] be laid.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26402 : Sinnes þou was of scriuen a, And hali did o [Frf: of] þam þi scrift.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28300 : I brake my scrifte vmquile mai falle, Vmquile sume, vmquile all.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)8/306 : Folk þat ere repentaunt of þaire syne .. thurght schirfe is clensed and pynnes þare auhen [flesch] wid .. hard weryng and colde lygyng.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)6/6 : Scrif sal he do on þaim, þare sinnis for to les.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)21/17 : Lauerd giue vs sua vre scrifte at do, þat we may hys rengne cum to.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)121/7 : Penitenciam agite, appropinquabit enim regnum celorum, 'Nimeð scrifte of ȝewer sennes, hit neiheð heuene riche.'
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)121/19 : Ðe cniht ðe weapne berð unlawliche, ne chapmann ðe beið and selð mid unri[h]twisnesse, ne muȝen neure soðe scrifte don, ðare [h]wile ðe hie ðese wike befeleð.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3692 : Ðor wurð ghe ðanne wið lepre smiten, And vten sundred vii nigt In grot and in srifte, sore offrigt.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/11 : Þat here liuis in clene scrift and in paine, þai sall haue part wid him.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.818 : This lord..To ech of hem [priests] yaf thanne a yifte, And spak so that be weie of schrifte He drowh hem unto his covine.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)496 : Sum in þe air, sum in the lift, þar þai [devils] drei ful hard schrift.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9090 : Sin i [Solomon] haf serued to haue þe scam, Gis me mi scrift.
4.
Used to translate Vulgate confessio or in theol. contexts based on this use: acknowledgment of the attributes of God.
Associated quotations
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)265/21 : Do we to worke godes nebsseft ine ssriffe [Vulg. Ps.94.2: Præoccupemus faciem eius in confessione] and ine zalmes.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)41.5 : Þe soune of þe ioiand ys in þe voice of ioie and of shrift [L confessionis].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)94.2 : Take we forþe his face in shryȝt [read: shryft; L confessione].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.9.8 : Now ȝyueþ shrifte [WB(2): confessioun; L confessionem] & gret doynge to þe lord god of oure fadris.
- a1400 Primer (StJ-C G.24)23 : His peple and schep of his pasture entrith his ȝatis in schrift.
- a1425(?a1400) Benj.Minor (Hrl 674)21/11 : Þis schrift is not only of synne, bot of þe goodnes of God.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)71 : Þis vers makiþ a knott to þis song of þes children, where we maken an opin schrift þat God is passingli blessid.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)7.18 : This shrift is noght of synne bot of rightwisnes of god.