Middle English Dictionary Entry

shīr(e adj.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. skir(e adj.
1.
(a) Bright, shining; sparkling; -- often used in alliterative verse with reduced meaning; ~ liked, ?shiny; (b) of a face, flesh, etc.: fair, white; also, as noun: white, fair flesh; (c) of colors, a flame, the sun, etc.: bright, intense; of a vision: clearly or vividly seen; of flowers: brightly colored; ~ loked, ?bright-colored; (d) of a liquid, river, stream: clear, limpid; also, as noun: clarified fat or grease; (e) of night, morning, the weather: clear; (f) unmixed, unadulterated, pure; unmitigated; ~ bones, mere bones; ~ shame, utter shame; (g) of the heart, conscience, etc.: free from blemish or stain; of prayer, oaths: earnest, sincere; (h) of a tablecloth: ?clean, spotless; of the ground: ?bare; (i) sparse, thin, light; also, tenuous, rarefied; (j) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.111, 125].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (1327) Name in LuSE 3542 : Schyrrewater.
  • Note: Needed for date in sense (j).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (1388-9) Doc.Manor in MP 3461 : [It was customary to name places on the manor from tenant families, e.g.]..Shirlokesyate.
  • Note: Quot. needed for date in sense (j).
  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 32/15 : Þanne schalt þu fynde alle þe colour of þy azure liggyng atte botmes of þy vessel and þe watre stondynge schire and clere abouen.
  • Note: New form: Also..schire.
    Note: Quot. belongs to sense (d).--all notes per MLL