Middle English Dictionary Entry
-ship(e suf.
Entry Info
Forms | -ship(e suf. Also -shippe, -sip(e, -sippe, -chip(e, -chippe, -shē̆p(e, -sheppe, -chep(e, -cheppe, -chope, (chiefly WM & SW) -shup(e, -shuppe, -chup(pe, (SW or K) -ssip(e, (NWM) -shape, (N & early) -scip(e, (N) -scippe, -scep(e, -scap, -cip & (early SEM) -supe & (error) skapt; for the spellings -schop(e, -shap see LALME 4.306. |
Etymology | OE -scipe, -scype. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
A derivational suffix frequent in nouns of OE origin, denoting a condition, state of being, status, rank, or an office: feondscipe, frendshipe, hethenshipe, lordshipe, refshipe, worshipe, etc.; a quality, characteristic quality, or an activity: arghshipe, frendshipe, gladshipe, godshipe, golsipe, lordshipe, warshipe, wodshipe, worshipe, yepshipe, etc.; a group of persons or a thing: metshipe, theinship, tounshipe, watershipe, worldshipe. A very active suffix in ME, -ship(e was added: (a) to nouns to form nouns denoting a condition, state of being, rank, an office, etc.: baillifship, capitainship, constableship, felaushipe, kingshipe, knightshipe, ladishipe, maistershipe, manshipe, parkershipe, steuardship, thralshipe, toun-)clerkship, etc.; (b) to nouns to form nouns denoting a quality, characteristic quality, an activity, etc.: apeship, felaushipe, ferdship, knightshipe, manshipe, rotshipe, shamshippe, shendshipe, shondeship, sothship, werkmanshipe, etc.; (c) to adjectives to form nouns denoting a quality, condition, state of being, etc.: bisishipe, boldshipe, clenshipe, dimship, dusishipe, hardishipe, hardshipe, heighshipe, hendeshipe, idelshipe, kenshipe, kindeshipe, madshipe, mildeshipe, ohtscipen, quedshipe, rechelesshipe, sadship, sharpshipe, shreuedship, treushipe, unkindeshipe, wildship, etc.
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1793 : O lauerdschipp [Frf: lord-shape] was þar na strijf; Was naman Ielus of his wijf.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2212 : Fra est he broght a felauscap [Frf: felaw skapt] vnto þe feld of sennar.
- a1450 Terms Assoc.(1) (Rwl D.328)603 : A felysyppe of yemari [read: yemanri].