Middle English Dictionary Entry
belle n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | belle n.(1) Also bel; pl. (esp. early) bellen & belles, bels. |
Etymology | OE belle, pl. bellan. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A church bell; also, a warning or signal bell of any kind, a small bell held in the hand; (b) a bell used as a musical instrument, a gong; (c) a hand bell rung before a corpse on the way to burial.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Þa muneces..sungen Te Deum Laudamus, ringden þa belle.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)7/27 : Ne mostes þu iheren þeo holie dræmes, þeo bellen rungen.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)215 : Þanne prest specð..of chirche neode..boc oðer belle, calch oðer messe-ref.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)242 : Belles deden he sone ringen, Monkes and prestes messe singen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10485 : Me rong bellen in al þe toun & vaste þe ropes drou.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.606 : For ioie belles þai gun ring, Te deum laudamus þai gun sing.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.21 : Seynt Eltutus his belle [L nola] was i-take awey.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3970 : By seint Poules belle, Ye seye right sooth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.346 : Thei wexen doumb..as doth the belle, Which hath no claper forto chyme.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12193 : A chim or brasin bell..noþer can vnderstand ne tell Wat takens þair aun sune.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)41/34 : It must be fled, þat in þis chirche þer schewe no pride..neiþir in belle, laump, or liȝt.
- a1425 St.Anthony (Roy 17.C.7)125/32 : Eftesones þe belle rong þe secunde tyme.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)102/17 : He knyllez a lytill bell [OF clokette] of siluer þat he hase in his hand.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)30 : Belle: Campana.
- c1450(c1420) Proph.Becket (Hat 56)4 : A belfrey of alabastre, þere belles shul hengyne.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15152 : Item, three bellys yn the stepyl.
- (1465) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4103 : Paid for the goggyn of the grete bell, j d.
- (1469) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4106 : To mend the bellyn.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)12a : A Bell: Campana, Campanula, Campanella, Cimbalum, Nola, tintinabulum, tonabulum.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)151/6 : When any tempest ys, men vsyþ forto ryng bellys, and so forto dryue þe fend away.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24486 : Þeo biscopes gunnen singe biuoren þan leod-kinge; bemen þer bleowen, bellen [Otho: belles] þer ringeden.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1851 : Of bellene and of tabours so gret was þe soun..þo he cam into toun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21309 : Þe first has bell, þe toþer timpan; þe thrid has harp, þe firth organ.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11387 : Many mynestrales þorow out þe toun..Belles, chymbes, & symfan.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.664 : They herde a belle clynke Biforn a cors, was caried to his graue.
1b.
(a) chapel ~, the bell in the steeple or tower of a chapel; (b) commune ~, a bell rung as a signal or warning to people in general; (c) lege ~, ?a bell carried before a corpse [= lich ~], ?a bell used for ringing the hours [= loge ~, cp. orloge]; (d) sacring ~, a bell rung at the elevation of the Host.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.171 : Men myghte his brydel heere Gynglen..as cleere And eek as loude as dooth the chapel belle.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11215 : As hii come aȝen alle halwen, mid poer so strong, At seinte marie churche a clerc þe commun belle rong.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1348 : The cite hafe þay nere tane; The men..The comon-belle gun knylle.
- a1500 RHood & M.(Cmb Ff.5.48)st.73 : The scheref fond þe jaylier ded, The comyn bell made he ryng.
c
- (1448) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 490 : For a lege bell, and the mending of another, ij s. ij d.
d
- (1395) EEWills5/24 : I bequethe..a sacrynge belle.
- (1448) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 490 : For to sacryng bell, xiij d.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1349 : Itm. ij Crewets of tyn and a sacr'yn bell.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15152 : Four smal sakryng bellys and the gret sakryng belle.
1c.
In comparisons, with reference to loudness, clearness, cheerfulness, shape, etc.
Associated quotations
- a1350 Opon a somer (LdMisc 108)11 : Kenettes questede..Al so breme so any belle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1186 : My ioly body shal a tale telle, And I shal clynken yow so mery a belle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.331 : I peyne me to han an hauteyn speche And rynge it out as round as gooth a belle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2391 : Ther mai nothing his tunge daunte, That he ne clappeth as a Belle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)232a/a : A flour..þat is narow by þe stalke and waxeþ in brede wyddere, y schape as a belle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1615 : He rong hem out a proces lik a belle Upon hire foo, that highte Poliphete.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3592 : Go þou to helle, þou devyl bold as a belle.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)533 : The hornes sownen as any belle.
2.
(a) A bell rung to indicate an hour or a time of day; esp., a bell rung at the canonical hours; our ladi(es) ~, the Angelus; ~ of evesong, ~ of laudes, etc.; (b) seven at the ~, seven o'clock; ten of the ~, ten o'clock; etc.; (c) betwen ~ and ~, between the last bell at night and the first of the morning, after curfew; cok be thi ~, cock be your horologe, let the cock awaken you.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1016 : Or eny day was sprung Oþer belle irunge, þe word bigan to springe.
- (1370) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35182 : All yer tymes and houres sall by reweled bi a bell ordayned yare fore.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.121 : Þe alderman and þe bedel..schullyn comyn at þe secunde belle of þe Euesong of seint Peter.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3655 : The belle of laudes gan to rynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.662 : Thise riotours..Longe erst er pryme rong of any belle, Were set hem in a tauerne.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)448 : Euery broþer and suster..schal come to þe chirche forseid be viij of the clok, þat is for to seye, be oure ladies belle.
- (1447-8) Shillingford94 : The seide Meyer..shulde absteyne..of all maner arestys..fro tyme of sessyng of owre lady belle yn to tyme that cumple wher done.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1321 : In the castell ther was a belle, As hyt hadde smyten houres twelve.
b
- (1417) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.435 : At neyne of the Belle, all ȝour Ambatiatoures..wente to Worschype hym.
- 1422 *MS.at Hatfield Ho.[OD col.] : In the morowe tide bitwene vj and vij of the belle, died Kyng Charles.
- (1438) LRed Bk.Bristol2.168 : Euery maistre..schulde be redy euery sonday in the yere to serve..vnto the houre of vij atte the belle.
- (1447-8) Shillingford6 : The mayer came to Westminster sone apon ix atte belle.
- (?a1450) Rec.Norwich 1124 : Ȝe shall also suffren no bakeres to bye whete be forn x of the belle, ne cook bye no fressh fyssh..be forn ix of þe belle.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)133 : The duke of Norfolk..toke his barge..bitwene iiij and ffyve of the bell ayenst nyght.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)171 : He londyd at Calys the same daye at x of the belle be fore none.
- a1486 Jousts of Peace (Mrg M 775)39 : Þe sayde vj Gentilmen there to a pere at ix of þe belle be fore noone, and to Juste..un to vj of þe belle at after noon.
c
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)144 : If na bel be þare, cok be þi bel; if þare be noiþer cok ne bel, goddis luf wakyn þe.
- (c1425) MSS Middleton in HMC108 : If any man may be taken on nyȝtturtale in the feld with kart..in unresonable tyme, betwene bell and bell, pay fow[r]ty pens to the kyrke.
3.
(a) A bell on a tavern sign; name of a tavern; ?also, name of a bawdy house [cp. Baum MLN 36.307-9]; in personal names: atte ~, de la ~; (b) as personal name.
Associated quotations
a
- (1222) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.6971 : Rob' de la belle.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 381 : Rogerus atte Bell.
- (1332) Sub.R.Lond.in Unwin Finance82 : Johannes atte Belle.
- (1380-1) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)2.219 : Le Taverne atte Belle.
- (1387) Doc.in Riley Mem.Lond.497 : [They came..to a hostelry there in Estchepe, called] The Belle on the Hope.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.719 : This gentil hostelrye That highte the Tabard, faste by the Belle.
- 1403 *MS Add.Charter 5313 [OD col.] (Add Charter 5313) : A messuage called 'the belle on the hoop'.
- (1443) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 9373 : Ad instanciam matrone hospicii uulgariter Belle nucupati.
- (1453) Bell-Savage Inn in Archaeol.18198 : Hospicium cum suis pertinentibus vocatum..le Belle on the hope.
- (1455) in Madox Firma Burgi (1726)23 : Unum tenementum..vocatum Le Belle on the Hope.
b
- (1185) in Pipe R.Soc.3487 : Roberti Belle.
- (1207) Fine R.King John415 : Walterus Belle.
- (1256) Assize R.Nhb.in Sur.Soc.8845 : Custancia uxor Ric. Belle.
- (1292) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.543 : Ranulphus Belle.
- (1301) Valuat.Dartford in Archaeol.Cant.9288 : Walter Belle.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10145 : Isabell' Belle.
4.
A small bell, or bell-like ornament: (a) attached to clothing, etc.; hung about the neck of a fool or jester; (b) attached to the bridle, saddle, or trappings of an animal; hung about an animal's neck; (c) attached to a falcon; haukes belles.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)951 : Tatt Judisskenn preost wass..Bihenngedd all wiþþ belless.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.28.33,34 : At the feet of the same coote..thow shalt make..litel belles menged, so that the litel belle be gold.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)10b/a : Braceola: a golden belle.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1841 : What art thow..That werest..on thy tipet such a belle?
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)57 : Thou art a fool. It needeth thee not a belle at thi nekke.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)6863 : The skryppe..was..With-oute bellys symplely.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3984 : Nere clynkyng of youre belles That on youre bridel hange on euery syde..I sholde er this haue fallen doun for sleep.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331b/a : Such a belle..hatte tintinabulum, as þe belle þat is ofte y honged aboute þe nekkes of houndes and feet of foweles and briddes.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)178 : A mule..was ybrouȝth..Myd many belle [LinI: bellis] of syluer shene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.168 : Reson me sheweth To bugge a belle of brasse or of briȝte syluer..And hangen it vp-on þe cattes hals.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)195 : Þer mony bellez ful bryȝt of brende golde rungen.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)85 : Thogh ȝoure bridel haue neiþer boos ne belle.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.8.21 : Gedeon..took the ournementis and bellis [L bullas] with whiche the neckis of kyngis camels ben wont to be maad fair.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)952 : Her sadell was semyly set..þe bordure was of belles.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)286 : The Ram, with his brasen belle, Can..any bettir story telle.
c
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)214 : With theire bellys so brighte, blethely thay [hawks] ryngen.
- (1466) Acc.Howard in RC 57382 : Item, the same day my mastyr paid for ij hawkes belles, v d.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)13739 : I am no Gerfawk nor fawcoun..Ches nor bellys..I wyl nat bere.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)24a : Put on hyr Iessis And bellys.
- a1500 Who carpys (Trin-C O.9.38)27 : The sperhawke me semyth makys moste dysporte..Then plukkyd y of here bellys and let here fly.
5.
(a) A bell-shaped dish or vessel; bell-shaped cover for a dish; ~ pece, bell-shaped vessel; (b) a cauldron.
Associated quotations
a
- (1421) Will York in Sur.Soc.4564 : Pro j pecia cooperta, vocata le bell.
- (1443) Will York in Sur.Soc.30132 : Also a whit pece of silver covered with a rounde belle.
- (1452) Will York in Sur.Soc.45131 : j peciae argenti coopertae, vocatae le bell-pece.
- (1459) Will York in Sur.Soc.30235 : Johanni Swan..duas pecias argenti et coopertas vocatas bell peces.
b
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)1605 : His modir sulde be brynt In a belle [Cmb: tonne] of brasse.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)188 : In brasse and in bromstane I burne als a belle.
- a1500(a1450) *St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)349 : I sall gar bryn thowe als a belle.
6.
A bubble.
Associated quotations
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)12a : A Bell [Monson 168: Belle] in ye watir: bulla, tumor laticus.
7.
The best of a class, the highest exemplification of a quality [cp. 9].
Associated quotations
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)487/203 : Farewele, þe belle of all bewtes.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9020 : Of beaute She was the bell.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)1/14 : Of all good, she was bell and the floure.
- a1525(?1456) Cov.Leet Bk.290 : I, Judas, þat yn Jure am callid the belle.
8.
In compounds and phrases: (a) ~ bras, brass or bronze of which bells are cast; (b) ~ clapper, the tongue of a bell; (c) ~ drem, the sound of bells; (d) ~ flor, ?a belfry, ?the floor under the bells; (e) ~ knelling, the tolling of a bell; (f) ~ ringester, female bell ringer, nun in charge of summoning the convent to prayers; (g) ~ ringing, ringing of bells; (h) ~ rope, rope for ringing a bell; (i) ~ shape, the shape of a bell; also, bell-shaped; (j) ~ string, a bell rope; (k) ~ ward, one in charge of bells; ~ wardgate, the lane or street of the belle-ward; (l) ~ whel, a wheel forming part of the apparatus for ringing a bell; (m) ~ wise, the shape of a bell.
Associated quotations
a
- (1413-4) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100404 : 10 lb. de bell brass, in prec. lb. 2d. ob.
- (1423) *For.Acc.(PRO) 1 Hen.VI I [OD col.] : Belle bras, belbrac.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)174b/a : Take..calcecuminoy ane ounce, þat is þe roste of belle brasse.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)49/6 : Take..þe rust of belle-bras iii ounce.
b
- (1435-6) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7837 : Item, for the makynge of the belle clapere, iii s. vi d.
- (1452) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 976 : Ye bryngyng home of ye grete belle clapur, i d.
- (1482-83) Acc.Ashburton in D&CRS n.s.153 : [To] Nicholas Coleton [for mending a] belclaper, 17d.
- a1500 Feast Tott.(Cmb Ff.5.48)95/268 : For in cum mylere posts iij in a disshe And bell clapurs in blawndisare.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)116/1 : For þe flyx: Take the rust of þe belle-claper and temper it with water and drynke it.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)922 : Þe belledræm bitacneþþ ȝuw þatt dræm þatt ȝuw birrþ herenn.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)541 : Ðanne remen he alle a rem, so hornes blast oðer belles drem.
d
- (1445-6) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.528 : Received of lyȝte selvyr 3 s. this year, which was spent for making of the beleflore, and hanging the bells.
e
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)60 : Þe grete sentens..þou schalte pronownce..Wit cros and candul and belle knyllynge.
f
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)97/8 : Be þam ȝodcundan tyde, hu careful sceall beon þeo bellrinȝestre, þat hiȝ beon ariht ȝeringde.
g
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)7/186 : Þet tokeneþ holi þynges As hali water, and haly bred, Liȝt, and belryngynges.
- (1408) Will in Bk.Lond.E.215 : And my wyl ys, for to be do for my sowle..with solempne seruise, that ys for to sayn, wyth Belle Rynggyng, deryge be note, & Masse of requiem be note.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)144 : Quykli rise of þi bed at þe bel ryngynge.
- (1469-72) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31527 : Resceyued of Vndrewode for burying & bell-ryngyng for hys wyf, x s.
h
- (c1325) Bk.Hen.deBray in RHS ser.3.27 (Nero C.12 & Lnsd 761)43 : Una acra terrae in Grindale quod vocatur Belle ropes..pro cordis campanarum sufficienter inveniendis.
- c1350 Of alle þe witti (Add 45896)53 : A boy on a belrop he bostles and berus, as al þe toun were a fuyr.
- (1434-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7833 : Item, for ii belle ropes, xxii d.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1350 : We payde for makyng of ye grete belle rope, iiij d..for mendyng of ye bowes for ye bel ropis, ii d. ob.
- (1452) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 977 : For ye mendyng of ye grete bell rope at dyvers tymys.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)131.340 (v.2:p.349) : Whan thys beste had runne a lytyl while to and fro .., at the laste by the belle roop yt ran vp into the stepyl and was no more seyin thereaftyr.
- (1461-2) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2557 : Et Willelmo Goorge, pro shyttynge de ij belle ropes, ij d.
- (1464) Acc.All Sts.Tilney29 : Item, for a belle rope bowth, viij d.
- (1466-68) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31400 : Paide for iiij belle ropes, summa ii s. iiij d.
i
- (1443) Will York in Sur.Soc.30131 : Also a pece of silver covered, of the bell shappe.
- (1443) Will York in Sur.Soc.30132 : Also a gilt pece of the bell shapp.
- (1452-3) Invent.Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.12216 : Item j nova pecia belleschap cum cooperculo et corona.
j
- (1464) Act Ripon in Sur.Soc.64222 : Le bell strynges sunt defectiva.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)12b : A Belstringe.
k
- (1278) Pat.R.Edw.I283 : William le Belleward.
- (1292) Pat.R.Edw.I510 : Reyner le Belleward.
- (1306) Close R.Edw.I476 : Robert Belleward.
- (1408) in Rec.B.Nottingham 2433 : Bellewardgate.
l
- (1404-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 781 : Recepta pro i bell whill vendito, xx d.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1350 : For makyng of ye gret belle whele..and for bondis of yron to ye whele.
- (1452) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 976 : Exspencys for ye lyttull Bell wheele makyng, xiiii d.
- (1464) Acc.All Sts.Tilney29 : Item, Rondlond & his man ij days makyng of belle qwell, viij d.
- (1466-68) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31400 : Paied to Thomas More for amendyng of a belle whele, viij d.
m
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : Item, iij lowe chaundeller of Bellewise.
9.
In idiomatic expressions: (a) beren the bell, to be the best, take the prize, be victorious; also iron.; (b) ringen ~, to spread news, publish abroad; spread scandal about (sb.); reveal (one's) secret; (c) cursen with (candel) bok and ~, to curse (sb.) utterly, excommunicate; blissen with bok and with ~, to bless (sth.) completely; bok and ~, all things, everything.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4274 : Yn alle sloghnesse he bereþ þe bel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.716 : Of konyng he myȝt bere þe belle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.198 : Lat se which of yow shal bere the belle, To speke of love aright!
- c1440 Thos.Ercel.(Thrn)219 : Of towne & towre, it beris þe belle.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)228/195 : Ȝe bere of bewte þe bell.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)151/5 : Of bewte and of boldnes, I bere ever-more þe belle.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1557 : Of vserie and simonye he berith the belle.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)4782 : A knyght in blake Off bovnte berethe the bell.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)645 : Lyke as ye in estate other excelle, In propre richesse ye sholde bere the belle.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.39 : Guffor..full fell With Troyanes faught; but Goryne their bare ye bell.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.143 : At the last the Brytons bare the bell And had the felde and all the victorye.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1728 : How Perse after his false tunge Hath so thenvious belle runge, That he hath slain his oghne brother.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1062 : O, rolled shal I ben on many a tonge! Thorughout the world my belle shal be ronge!
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5266 : And fooles can not holde her tunge; A fooles belle is soone runge.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)8516 : Vrak in no wyse myght forbere Her sustres sothes algate to telle; She thought She wold rynge her bell.
- a1500(1381) Knighton Chron.Contin.(Cld E.3)139 : Jon Balle gretyth ȝow wele alle and doth ȝowe to understande, he hath rungen ȝoure belle.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6982 : Which rifleth bothe bok and belle.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17110 : Curced in kirc þan sal þai be, wid candil, boke, and bell.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17009 : By him that schope book & belle, Alle here dedis may I not telle.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)33 : Scho blyssede his body with buke and with belle.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6635 : That hooly prest of Dame Venus..cursed hem with book and belle.
10.
In oaths: bi ~ and bok, bi bok and (bi) ~, bi masse bok and ~, by the church bell and the mass book; bi godes (owen) ~, by the church bell; treu as bok or ~, faithful as the prayer book or the church bell.
Associated quotations
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)421 : Dame Siriz..swor bi godes ouene belle, Hoe heuede him founde.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3023 : So bus þe do, by bel and boke.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)30 : Nane bot hym selfe..bydis, That borne was in burgoyne, by buke and by belle.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)150 : Þat wole I nouȝt..Be masse book and belle.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2285 : By Goddis belle, Of that cas thou most me telle.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1017 : Beryn in grete angir..swore be book and bell.
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)341 : Well was hym, be bocke and belle, that herborow hade cavȝt.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)552 : Here my trowthe to the y plyght..Also trewe as boke or belle.
- a1500 The last tyme (Cmb Ff.5.48)309 : He made me to swere be bel and boke, I shuld not tell.
11.
Bot. In plant names, apparently applied chiefly to those of bell-shaped flowers or fruit: ~ wede, ?rue or meadow rue (genus Ruta or Thalictrum); also, ?lungwort [quot. a1500 MS Sln.282; perh. error for bolle ~]; ~ wort, any of several plants, prob. including bellflower or a similar plant of the genus Campanula, lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis, and some species of rue, perh. Ruta graveolens; cokkou ~ [see cokkou n. sense 3.]; hare ~ [see hare n., sense 2.(b)]; hen ~ [see hen n.(1), sense 2.(b)]; wode ~ and its variants [see wode n.(2), sense 4.(a) and (c)].
Associated quotations
- ?a1350 Sln.5 Herb.Gloss.in Hunt Plant Names (Sln 5)217 : [Pulmonaria:] bellewort.
- c1400 MS Arun.42 in Hunt Plant Names (Arun 42)196 : [Palla Marina:] bellewort.
- a1425 MS Roy.12.E.1 in Hunt Plant Names (Roy 12.E.1)3 : [Acandus:] belwort.
- a1500(?a1400) MS Sln.282 in Hunt Plant Names (Sln 282)196 : [Palla Marina [?read: Pulmonaria]:] bellwed [?read: bollwed].
- a1500(?a1400) MS Sln.282 in Hunt Plant Names (Sln 282)206 : [Piganum:] bellewort.
- a1500 MS StJ-C E.6 in Hunt Plant Names (StJ-C E.6)206 : [Piganum:] bellewede.
- a1500 MS Sln.405 in Hunt Plant Names (Sln 405)3 : [Acandus:] belliwort.
12.
Associated quotations
- a1500Rev.St.Eliz.(1) (Cmb Hh.1.11)cap.5 (66/17) : God dede as he þat c[an] touche an harpe or a belle [WdeW: fydele; L violam].
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1525 BodEMus.52 Artist.Recipes (BodEMus 52) 192/19 : Yȝfe þer stonde any belles on þe syce, do eresope into it for it is medycyne for them.
- ?a1475 Cmb.Dd.5.76 Artist.Recipes (Cmb Dd.5.76) 218/22 : If þi syce be belly take sope of þi nere and towche þe bellys þarwith to þai be all away.
Note: Additional quots., sense 6.