Middle English Dictionary Entry
shēden v.
Entry Info
Forms | shēden v. Also shed(e, sheide, shedde(n, shōd(e(n, shadde, (chiefly N & early) shade(n, sced, (SW) ssede(n & (early) sheaden, scead(æn, shet, (Orm.) shædenn & shẹ̄de & (error) scahade. Forms: sg.3 shēdeth, etc. & sheddet, (early) sceadæþ, shēd, shēt, shāt, scadde & (error) scheder; p.sg.1 & 3 shē̆d(e, shedde, shad(de, ssadde, sad(de, (SW, K) ssedde, (N) scē̆d, (NWM) scā̆de, (early) sced(d)e & shē̆ded(e, shoddede & (error) schdde; sg.2 sheddist, shad(d)est, (N) scē̆d; ppl. shē̆d(e, shedde(n, ssē̆d, shā̆d, shadde(n, shat, sā̆d, chā̆de, xad, (SW) ssedde, (chiefly N) scē̆d(e, (early) shēden & shēded, shedded & (errors) scheud, sbadde. |
Etymology | OE scēadan, scādan, LOE scēden; sg.3 -scēat, -scǣt; p. scēd, -scēad & -scēadde, (Nhb.) -scēadade; ppl. scēaden & (Nhb.) -scēadad (for combined forms see tōscēadan & gescēadan). For late forms in sc- cp. MDu. scheiden, scēden. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To divide (people, things); separate (sb. or oneself from sb. or sth., sth. from sth.); also fig.; also, take (sb.) away [quot.: Gen.& Ex.208]; also, declare or determine (dissension between people) [quot.: ?a1400(a1338)]; ~ claues, of an ox: have cloven hooves; ~ oute; peces shed, separate or distinct pieces; (b) to split (sth.), cleave; (c) to single (sb. or sth.) out, set apart; also, reject (sb.); ben shed, be set apart; also, of a circle: be separate, be different; also, of a virtue: be distinct; ppl. shed, set apart, sent out [quot.: a1325(c1250)]; also, of a herd: separate, privately owned; (d) ~ circumcisioun, to remove the foreskin; (e) ~ bitwix, to discern between (two things), distinguish between.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)126/2 : Drihten heom þonne sceadæþ on twa healfæ, & he sæt þa soðfestæ on þam swiðere healfe & þa synfulle on þam wunstren healfe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1209 : Forrþi þatt sinness fule stinnch Shall shædenn hemm fra Criste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1225 : Oxe gaþ o clofenn fot & shædeþþ hise clawwess.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1483 : Winndwesst tu þin corn & fra þe chaff itt shædesst.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3200 : Forrþrihht anan he..shadde himm all þweorrt ut fra menn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11721 : Þatt mann iss..shadd fra Godd & dæd inn all hiss sawle.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12185 : Þatt hallȝhe flocc wass aȝȝ shadd ut All fra þe deofless genge.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)67 : Ure louerd ihesu crist..shodeð þe gode fro þe iuele.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)139/19 : Þe ȝeteward is wittes skile, þet ah to windwin hweate, schaden [Nero: scheaden; Cai: Sheaden; Cleo: schade] þe eilen & te..chef from þe cleane cornes.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)197 : He wot in siȝt in eche songe..& he can schede vrom þe riȝte Þat þoȝe [read: woȝe], þat þuster from þe liȝte.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)148 : In geuelengðhe worn it mad, In Reke-fille, on-sunder shad.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)208 : [I]n feld damaske adam was mad, And ðeðen fer on londe sad.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1784 : Iacob was of weie rad, Raðe he was fer fro laban sad.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1534 : Logique hath eke in his degre Betwen the trouthe and the falshode The pleine wordes forto schode.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.119 : Son was þe contek schad bituex þam & þe kyng; Ilkon on his side to bataile purueid him.
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)45 : The firmament þou made mouande..And the sonne, to schede þe day fra þe nyght.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)142 : My swerd..Shal shede þe riȝt fro þe wrong.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)112a : To Schede: discriminare.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)2272 : But peiteuins..Vppon sarisins smote and bete don ryght, Tham all to-chapped And kerue in pecis sad.
b
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)425 : Þe scharp of þe schalk..scade hit in twynne.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)309 : Bryghte scheldys ware schede [vr. they schrede]..Brighte maylis wexe rede.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4939 : Forr niss nan mahht tatt ohht iss wurrþ All shadd fra soþ meocnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16865 : Teȝȝ [Pharisees] wærenn shadde Swa summ hemm þuhhte, fra þe follc Þurrh haliȝ lif & lare.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)53 : Babilonie bitocneð shame..and bitocneð þe synfulle lichame, Quod est confusum quoniam dominus spernit illud: þe is riht attenshame, for þat he erneð here þat ure louerd ihesu crist him shedeð.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)67 : Ure louerd..shodeð þe rihtwise an his rihthalue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4052 : Ðe ginge wimmen of ðin lond..Wið ðgere sal ic sondes sad, Ðe ðu ten vt gen ðis men.
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)9 : Þe shuppare þat huem shupte, to shome he huem shadde, to fles ant to fleye, to tyke ant to tadde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.141 : Yif ther be any thing that knytteth..hymself to thilke myddel poynt [of a circle], it is constreyned into simplicite (that is to seyn, into unmoevablete), and it ceseth to ben schad and to fleten diversely.
- (c1425) MSS Middleton in HMC107 : No man with comyn herd ne with sched herd com on the wold after gresse be mowen to it [be] maked and led away.
- (c1425) MSS Middleton in HMC108 : Nother comyn herd ne sched herd com in the qwyte corn feld.
d
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)48/13 : Thei shedde..that circumcision in the token of holi baptym.
e
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22930 : Godd..bath þe tan and þe toþer made, Wel bituix þam can he schade [Phys-E: scahade; Trin-C: depart].
2.
(a) To shed (rain), keep off; (b) to shield (sb., one's life), protect, keep; ~ with, guard (oneself) against (vice).
Associated quotations
a
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)20 : Thus sir Gawayne þe gay Gaynour he ledes..Rayled withe rybees of rialle aray..Schurde in a short cloke, þat þe rayne shedes.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)110/16 : He sceal..his lif sceadæn fram alle synlic lust.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)342 : Þe narewe wey is godes heste, þat forþ fareþ wel fawe; Þat beoþ þeo þe heom schedeþ wel wiþ vych vnþewe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)584 : The kyng full sone was cled, þeþen into anothyr sted And in a nothyr cite hym hyd Wyth tresors enogh þat þame wald sced.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)307 : Gode schede yow from yowr fon!
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)5536 : Yf þou wilt thy lyff sheyde, The better gothe wyth mee!
3.
To depart, leave; separate; separate from each other, part company; -- also refl.
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1526 : Teȝȝ takenn Crisstenndom..& shædenn fra þatt hæþenn follc Þatt Godd iss all unncweme.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2923 : Þurrh þatt he [St. Joseph] wollde stilleliȝ Fra Sannte Marȝe shædenn, Þær þurrh wass sene þatt he wass Rihhtwis & milde baþe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5211 : Helyseow, hiss mann, wass warr Þatt teȝȝ þa sholldenn shædenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16240 : Mi bodiȝ..shall ben Unnbundenn uppo rode Þær itt shall shædenn fra mi gast.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)411 : Þow wost wel when þy perle con schede, I watz ful ȝong and tender of age.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7766 : Ector..schet aboute him fer & ner With arwes..The Gregeis offte In-sunder hem scheded.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)737 : Schadewes & schir day scheden [vrr. scheddyn; departyd] attwynne.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6739 : But wolde ȝe spoile hym of that wede by wiche that grace ys geten amys, that grace schuld schamely from hym schede.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1045 : Whanne soule fro þe body shal shede, Hou wendiþ þe soule to oþer stede?
4.
To part (hair); comb (hair), groom; plait (hair); also, groom (oneself).
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.239 : Englisshe men þat tyme usede þat heer of hire overlippes to schede and nouȝt i-schore.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.267/572 : Wiþ heore hondes þei schedde his hare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1750 : With no craft of combes brode Thei myhte hire hore lockes schode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18848 : Metli har was on his chin And als his hefd was scheud [Göt: sched] in tuin.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judith 10.3 : Sche schedide [vr. schoddide; WB(1): platte; L discriminavit] the heer of hir heed.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)103 : I loue..to keembe myn hed, to shode me, and to biholde me in a mirour.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)103/343a : Discrimino, diuidere: schede þe heved.
5.
(a) To disperse (sth.), spread, extend; distribute (sth.), carry, convey; also fig.; -- also refl.; also without obj.; ~ oute; ppl. shedinge as adj.: dissolvent; (b) to break up (troops), disperse; of an army: break ranks, disperse, scatter; ppl. shed, of people: scattered, dispersed; of a phalanx: ?cut off; (c) to dissipate (sight), weaken; also, ?drive away (color), drain; of color: grow pale; (d) of offspring: to mix (with sb.); (e) ben shed, of seed: to be suffused (with sth.), be covered.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)44.3 : Grace is sbadde [read: shadde; vr. chade] in þy lippes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.8.7 : Fame of his vertu was shed out euery wher.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)32a/a : Þe strengþe of þe hete bereþ it [moist matter] vpward & schediþ anon to þe vttrest parties & it is arered & I-drawen in lengþe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)64b/a : The veynes..bene weyes conditis..of blood and schediþ it in to alle þe body.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)98a/b : Whan þe posteme is in state me schal vse tempringe þinges & schedinge [L solutiua].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)312b/a : Odour..schedeþ it self a broode in þe ayre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2612 : Holsomm bawme is schad among þe grene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3926 : Þe Rotis vertu..Schad in þe braunchis his humydite, Areised only with þe sonnys hete.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5694 : Þe moisture..Þoruȝ bon and Ioynt gan his vertu shede.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.128 : Thei [plants] drawen alle here norysschynges by here rootes..and sheden be hir maryes hir wode and hir bark.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.65.44b : As seint paul seiþ, Caritas dei diffusa est..Lufe and charite is sched an spred in ȝoure hertes.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)41/3 : Thurgh rayne..to all thynge wexyng or growyng, that is, lyvyng, is shad God-is blissyng.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)54/27 : The naturell hete is shad by all the outward part of the body, wherby the stomak is febled.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)21/24 : Oure ennemy..hath dyght hym to shedyn his wenym so wyde that he takyth no fors to dye.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)672 : Babel ðat tur bi-lef un-mad; Ðat folc is wide on lon sad.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.12 : Madian..& alle þe est peplis shed layȝen [WB(2): layen spred; L fusi iacebant] in þe valey as multitude of locustys.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.159 : Arme we vs..& go we hardilie, & we salle mak þam schede & sondre a partie.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.305 : Þer scheltron sone was shad with Inglis þat were gode.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)16250 : He ran to hem that Thelaman ledde..Some by [read: he] hurt & some by-heded With stalworthe strokes he hem schedid.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2922 : Owte of þe scheltrone þey schede, as schepe of a folde, And steris furth to þe stowre.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)991 : Þe Gregeys schadden sone asonder.
c
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)33 : His heu bigon to shede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)306b/b : Gret whitenesse ofte schedeþ [L disgregat] þe spirit of sight.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)308a/b : White hath vertu to schede þe sight, and to schedeþ the visible spirit if it is to white.
- a1450 *Lordyngis leue (Bod 48)511 : Þan God schedde [Why werre 397: gan bleiken] here ble, þat erst lowen so lowþe, And to wexe al hand-tame þat ferst were so prowþe.
d
- c1400 PPl.C (Vsp B.16)11.251 : Suffre nout þi seed scheden [Hnt HM 137: seth..for no kyne catel ne no kyne byheste Suffren hus seed seeden with caymes seed, hus broþer].
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31b/a : Þe greyne þat is I-put in þerþe mote first be schadde [L perfundi] wiþ moisture of watir & of eir.
6.
(a) To pour (sth.), pour out, pour forth; cause (bowels) to protrude; also, be poured out [1st quot.]; ~ in..of, pour (water) on (stones); ~ oute; ppl. shed, poured; (b) fig. or in fig. context: dispense in profusion, utter profusely, etc.; ~ forth; ~ oute; (c) to discharge (semen, fluid), ejaculate; secrete (menses); secrete (venom), ?inject; also [quot.: a1387], discharge (one's entrails) by excretion; also, fig. end (one's life); ?also, vomit [last quot.]; of an olive: exude (oil); of a fish: lay (eggs), ejaculate (milt); ~ oute; sperm shed, ejaculated sperm; (d) to strew (sth.), sprinkle; -- also without obj.; also fig.; ~ abrode, spread out; ~ oute; (e) to spill, spill out; overflow; spill (sth.), waste; scatter (money); discard (ashes); also, destroy (sb. or sth.); also fig.; ~ flesh, destroy flesh; also, of Christ: die; ~ oute; ppl. shed as adj.: spilled; (f) to discharge (a vessel) of its contents, empty; also fig.; ~ oute; (g) ~ oute, to draw (a sword); (h) ~ in-to, of an estuary or sea passage: to lead to (a place), flow into.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)164/24-6 : Ȝef eoile schet of a feat, ȝet ter wule leauen in sumhwet of þe licur; ȝef milc schet, þe heow leaueð; ȝef win sched, þe smeal leaueð.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.24.6 : Moises toke þe half party of þe blode & putte it into wyne chalices, & þe toþer party he schedde [L fudit] apon þe auter.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.36.25 : I shal shede out vpon ȝou clene watir, and ȝe shuln be clensid.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.1.31 : Whan the sacrifice was eendid, Neemye comaundide the more stoons for to be shed on [WB(2): to be bisched] of the residue water.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)311a/a : Cerusa is y-gendred..of vapour of strong vynegre schedde vpon þynne plates of leede.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)230/16 : A stronge flux him come oppon..and shedde all his bowailles at his fundement.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3929 : Siluer welles scheden oute her stremys In þe ryuers.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5219 : As a be, þat stingeþ wiþ þe tonge Whan he haþ shad oute his hony sote.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.4.9 : Take thou watir of the flood, and schedde [WB(1): heeld] out it on the drie lond.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)10b/b : Buo: to shede.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)10b/b : Butus: shad.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)29b/b : Fusilis: þynge molten & shed.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.7.5 : Aftir that the be hath sched his agreable honyes, he fleeth awey.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.1257 : A lamb of gold..lik a conduit vpon eueri side Shad out water as eny cristal cleer.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1440 : Lik welle streemys vpon euery cost, His grene woundis shad out gret foison Of bloody dropis.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)109 : Than I cald the host openly and shed the water, ne that my drynkeng shuld cause the knyght to take the more thurst.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)35.11 : Shade for-þe, Lord, þy mercy to þe knowand þe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.9.20 : That Y shedde out [WB(2): schulde sette forth; L prosternerem] preyers in siȝt of my God.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.211 : Riche speche..schedeþ out ofte wel fayre redene floures.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Mark (Yk-M 14.D.2:Hudson)94/85 : Þou schalt not dispise þe preieris of .. a widewe if sche schediþ out speche of pledyng.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)650 : To alle þyse opene þy brest..for þyse sched out þy clene preyeres.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4502 : Þou [Mars] hast shad out chef of al þi galle, Amonge hem silfe to bringe in tresoun.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.14.19 : Y shal sende yn vpon that loond pestilence and shal sheede out myn indignacioun vpon it in blood.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.48.11 : Moab..restide in hise drastis, nether was sched out fro vessel in to vessel, and ȝede not in to passyng ouer.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Joel 2.28 : Y schal schede out my spirit on ech man.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.67 : I biþouȝte of þese þingis, & y schedde out in me my soule.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3964 : Malleus..shad out his cruelte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.486 : The queen..Shad hony first, stang aftir, as doon beene, Hir myrre medlid with sugrid fals plesaunce.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)427 : The sevene wellys of philosophye..Ther lycour shadde in to alle Reemys.
- a1450(1414) Whanne alle a kyngdom (Dgb 102)86 : Þan god wil..Drede and stryf among hem shede.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)22/5 : Be þou not gredy in ech meel, ne sched not owt þy silf [Vulg. Ecclus.37.32: non te effundas] vp on ech mete þat þow seest.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)374 : Possession..is venym; For þe same day þat the chirche was endowid bi constantyne, þer was herde a voyce in þe eyre: 'to-day is venym sched in-to þe chirche.'
- a1500 GLitany (Dc 42)129 : By the vertue of thy prayer that thou shed oute thre tymes, haue mercy on vs.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.38.9 : He..schede [L fundebat] the seed in to þe erþ, lest free chyldre wern yborn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.151 : Þat ȝere Arrius þe heretike..tornede by Constancius his place for to clense his wombe, and sched out his bowels [Higd.(2): avoidede þe interialle partes of his body; L effudit viscera] and his lyf wiþ þe dritt þat he schoot.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.577 : Vnkyndely synne by which man or womman shedeth hire nature in manere or in place ther as a child may nat be conceyued.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/a : Aftir þe modir is wiþ childe, sche schediþ [L emittit] no menstrual blood.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)159b/a : When þe femele leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)159b/b : Ryuer fysshe..shedeþ more here pysen [L plus ouant] & ofter þanne an oþer fysshe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)281b/b : The addre Coluber..schedeþ [L infundit] venyme.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)934 : Take also wel in mynde, ȝef þou haue sched þyn owne kynde, Slepynge, or wakynge, nyȝt or day.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)90 : Who-so is ofte in slepe polute þorw his sperme sad, ete he þis herbe.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.764 : Right as the Olyfe His oyle shedyth..Right so marye..This day hath borne our alther saviour, The oyle of pees.
- c1475(a1400) Brut-1333 (Dc 323)4/24-6 : Þe Deuyll..nome bodyes of þe eyre & likyng natures shad of men, & come in-to þe land of Albyon and lay by þe wymmen and schad tho natures vpon hem, & they conceiued.
- a1500 As I walkyd vppon (Hnt HM 183)102 : Gula is a grevys gall..when I am full fed..I may nott slepe tyll I haue shamely shed.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)39/15 : Nim webræde sæd, gnit to duste & scead on ða wunde.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)269/6 : Wið wæteres brine..bærn fearres gor & sced þæron.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3932 : Flora had with newe grene ageyne Hir lyuere schad vp-on euery playn.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.10.2 : Fil thin hoond with coolis of fier..and sheed out vpon the citee.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.17 : Heeris hore arn schad over-tymeliche upon myn heved.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4177 : Fyrst off alle I begynne To drawe the felthe hyd with-Inne Out, to make yt shede a-brood.
e
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : He sholde..raðer helden hit ut þene men þermide fordrenchen, and noht sheden godes shafte ne spenen on uniðor þat god shop mannen to helpe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)175/14 : Habbeð þah to ower bihoue þis lutle leaste ende of alle cuðe sunnen..of schede [Nero: scheden] cromen oðer ale.
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)47 : Ful Derlike þis deore mon dute his dede, Leste he schulde his saule horyen and schede In heþene helle.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(Hrl 2277)340 : Þat o whel todaschte al his staf..Þat gold schadde out al abrod & amidde þe weye lay.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1705 : Þo þis oynementz were redy, hi nolde ham nouȝt shede.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2296 : Schad was al þe wyn; þe coupes of gold were treden a-syde al with mannis fet.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 13.3 : Þe auter schal ben kut & þe askes schal be sched out þat in hym is.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.15 : I schal entre in to þe feeldes..and folwe þe rype men, ȝif ich may..gadre me som eres þat rype men schedeþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)677 : Hys flesshe..he shedde for þe.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)13/1 : Jesus..drof hem out vchon and her bestes, & schadde her moneye & caste adoune her boordes.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.4.12 : He schal bere..the residue bodi in to a clene place, where aischis ben wont to be sched out.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.89 : Crist..shedde out metale of monyours, bi which þei chaffariden in þe temple.
- c1425 Chaucer CT.Co.(Petw 7)A.4410 : So fareþ it by a ryotous seruaunte, It is moche lasse harme to lat hym passe, þan he sheed [Heng: shende] alle þe seruauntes in þe place.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.950 : With his hand onto a fir he goth, Made it brenne briht as any gleede, Bothe nerff & bon and his flessh to sheede.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)118 : All that euere is goten mysse Mot be rekened, a drope ȝe shede.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)62 : Me thenkeþ þere wit is wane To stroiȝe the hony and foule hit shede.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2328 : Accidia:..Gostly grace I spylle and schade; Fro þe watyr of grace þis dyche I fowe.
- c1450 Lydg.SPuer(1) (Lamb 853)60 : Fille not þi spoon lest in þe cariage It scheede bi side.
- a1475 Prk.Weather & Moon in NM 58 (Brog 2.1)178 : At somtyme [lightning] brenneþe a ton ful of wyne and schedithe nat þe lycour þeryn.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)119b/b : If it [wound] be in þe bladdre, þanne þe vryne schediþ and falliþ doun.
- c1500 Recipe MSS Hast.in HMC (Hnt HU 1051)423 : Bynde the clowtes to geder about the hede, for then the pouder ma not shede.
f
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)164/24,27 : Effunde sicut aquam cor tuum, Sched [Cleo: Schet] ut ase weater þin heorte..weater geað al somet ut, alswa sched þin heorte, þet is, al þet uuel þet is i þin heorte.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.125 : Þe first Aungel went & shad his phiole in erþe..And þe oþere aungel shad [vr. shedde out] his phiole in þe Cee & it bicom blood.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.127 : Þe phiole of þe secounde aungel is shad [vr. scede] in þe Cee.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.16.8 : The fourthe aungel shedde out his viole in to the sunne.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)71/3 : All his hert in lufe of his makar he sal scheed.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)83/36 : Cristis lufers all obstakyls cessis nott to cut away & þer hart all holly before þer makar þa scheed.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)54/9 : Hou vileyns..thou woldist holde thilke that shad his lordis cuppe, of whiche þe lord had ydronke and profred hym for loue.
g
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.34.3 : Schede out [L Effunde] the swerd, and close togidere aȝens hem that pursuen me.
h
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.55 : Balearis, þe firste greet hauen and passage of þat see, schedeþ [Higd.(2): is; L funditur] into Spayne.
7.
(a) In phrase: ~ blod, to kill by shedding blood; to kill (sb., an animal) by shedding (his, its) blood; also fig.; ~ of here blod, shed their blood; ~ oute blod; (b) ~ blod, to lose blood, bleed; also, die, be killed, be martyred; ~ blod and water; ~ of his blod, bleed; ~ oute blod; ~ woundes, ?shed blood from wounds; (c) ben shed, of blood: to be shed; ppl. shed, shed, spilled; ben) shed oute; (d) of blood: to come out, flow; ppl. shedinge as adj.: running out.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)64 : Hi at þen ende schedden his swete blod.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)50/920 : Cubert hem broute al honder; He schedde of here blode And makede hem al wode.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)124 : Nov Iesus Crist, we sul þe wrekke Of sinful man þat sadde þi blode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2934 : Hii smite harde & made moni an strange wounde; Hii ssedde [B vr. schadde] blod & slowe in eiþer side to grounde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5050 : He..toke a swerd in his hond gode; Afot mani he schadde blode.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.45 : By þis rede hors ben bitokned þise tyrauntz þat shadden [vrr. schad, schedde] þe blood of þe martirs.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3447 : Many a wilde hertes blood she shedde With arwes brode.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.78.3 : Þei shadden out þe blood of hem as water.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 22.20 : Whanne the blood of Stheuene..was sched [vr. sched out], I stood nyȝ and consentide.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.463 : Ȝe buldeþ temples to ȝoure self, in þe whiche ȝe schedeþ blood; þerfore I clepe ȝow wood.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3493 : The mannes blod to schede and spille Thou haddest nevere yit thi fille.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.288 : Forȝiue be it neuere, That shent vs & shadde owre blode.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)20/23 : Þei schal scheed out innocent blood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2593 : He slowe al þo..And schad her blood.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)640 : Þere may ȝow borewen of bale..no sory sacrifice þat ȝe so maken Wiþ any bestene blod þat evire burn schadde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)156/150 : I xal..here hedys cleve And schedyn here blood.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.192 : Þu shalt nouȝt makyn to me an hous, for þu hast schad mychil blood.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.239 : Þin tormentouris schul ben dred and sorwe þat in maner schul schadyn þin blood be wepyng of salte terys.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)65 : Wyl ye wyth-oute occasyoun schede the bloode of thys just man?
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)19 : Ac ure louerd ihesu crist þurh his holie fif wunden shedde his blod.
- a1275 Of on þat is so fayr (Trin-C B.14.39)24 : Bi-hold tou him wid milde mod þat for us alle scedde [vr. sad] is blod.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1616 : An for heom ich [owl] chadde [Jes-O: schedde] mi blod; Ich do heom god mid mine deaþe.
- c1300 SLeg.And.(Hrl 2277)69 : He het his men anon Seint Andreu scourgi, so þat..he þe more in pyne beo & þe more schede of his blode.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)1/16 : After þis manyman his blod ssadde þer uore: Verst þe martir seinte Steuene & þe appostles þat were ded.
- a1325 Stond wel moder (Roy 12.E.1)65 : Moder, for þat hithe blode þat he sadde vpon þe rode, led us in-to heuene lith.
- ?c1335 Nou ihc for þi (Hrl 913)2 : Nou, Iesus, for þi derworþ blode Þat þou schaddist for mankyn, Ȝif vs grace to wirch workis gode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1332 : Vor þe maistrie nis noȝt a kinges, ne be no so god, Ac kniȝtes þat vnder him viȝteþ & ssedeþ hor blod.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7493 : Ȝut was willames grace þulke day so god Þat he nadde no wounde war þoru he ssedde an drope blod.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)107/5 : He ys alsuo ydept and al-suo dronke of þe preciouse blode þet Iesu crist ssedde uor him.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.429 : In þe welmes..Is y-founde reed splekked stones, In tokene of blood reed, Þat þe mayde Wynefrede Schadde at þat putte Whan hire þrote was i-kutte.
- c1390 As I wandrede (Vrn)12 : God..haue Merci of me, Þat for my sunnes þi blod gon schede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17180 : Iesu, for þi hali blod þat þou sced a-pon þe rode, þou send us grace.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Cai 231/117)p.190 : Martirs..schediþ her blod.
- a1400 Ffadur and sone (RwlLtrg g.2)86 : Þat ioie & blysse ȝe graunte to me Now þou woldys þi woundes schede, For senfol man & for me.
- a1425 Worldes blys haue (Corp-C 8)5 : Him for to louen min hert his went þat..his herte blod ssadde for me.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)164/20 : I louede myche moore þan I..myȝte schewe ȝou of myn peyne fynyte, schedynge boþe blood and watir.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)188/3 : Summe schadden her blood for declaracioun of þe truþe, as martirs.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)29/14 : Martyrs..for Goddes lufe scheddes þaire blode.
- a1450 Ch.Feasts (Roy 18.A.10)49 : At newe ȝere cryst þoled wounde And schadde hys blood for mainus [read: mannus] synne.
- a1475(1430) Lydg.St.Marg.(Dur-U Cosin V.2.14)230 : Lyke a quyke this maiden in her pyne Shad oute hir blode.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)365 : Ȝyt had I leuer thow schedyst þi blood, Iwysse, scheppe, than I.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.311 : Þan he schadde out of hys herte blood & watyr in tokene þat, ȝif he hadde had mor blood, mor he wolde a schat for ȝour loue.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)170/26,27 : As Crist þat day schdde [vr. schedde] his blod on þe crosse..so ȝet eche day in þe masse he scheddet his blod in heȝe mede to al þat þis beleuet.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)261 : Þou..for hem shadist thi presious blode.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)97 : He bet us ec his holi blod, þe shal ben shad giu to lesende.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)20/542 : Þys hys my chalis of my blode, Of testament nywe, Þat schal be schad for manye men.
- 1372 Maiden & moder cum (Adv 18.7.21)21 : Mi blod is sched, my fles is falle, Me þristet sore, for drink i calle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.20.9 : Þese been þe citees ordeynede..þat he flee to þo..& he deiȝe not in þe hond of þe neiȝbor coueytynge to wreke þe shad blood.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1129 : His [Abel's] blod on erth sced lijs.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2900 : Ther shal be shadde al the worthy blood Of the Grekes.
- a1425 Worldes blys haue (Corp-C 8)22 : Thech min herte riȝt loue þe ȝwas herte blod was ssed for me.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)136/32 : Þe affeccioun of my charite..is maad opyn in þe blood of hym schad out by þe feruent feer of brennynge charite.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2039 : It is my blode I ȝeue ȝow here..Þat mot be sched out fully In remissioun of ȝoure synne.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)63 : The qwhen..made his hede be smetyn off and to be cast in a tobbe full off his barons blode, the which she had made to be sheded [StJ-C: hedid; Othea: byhedyd] in his presens.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24498 : The Rede blood..y-chaunged is..Into whyte mylk..shaad for mankyng vpon the rood.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)213/1979a : There was shed soo moche blode Þat man and hors to þe knees yode.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)259/806 : Ȝe xal drynk myn blood with gret devocyon, Wheche xal be xad ffor mannys love.
- ?a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Resur.(Manch 822.11C2)491/29 : I sawe hym hange on roode and bleede till all his blood was shed.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2587 : Heo smiten to-gædere..redde blod scede, rinkas feollen.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3814 : Nas neuere þe ilke man..þat of þan ilke swerde one swip hadde, so þat of his licame one blodes drope sadde, Þat he nere sone dead.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3845 : Þe schadande blode ouer his schanke rynnys.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)254 : She cracchid hir yen & hir visage tille the blode shadde.
8.
To dash out (somebody's brain, a horse's brain); spill out (one's brain); of one's brain: be dashed out, be scattered; ~ brain and blod.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1546 : Me þouȝte..four kniȝtes..smiten me opon þe croune..þat mi brayn schedde al a-brod þare doune.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6808 : Wiþ his horn he him smot; His breyn he schadde fot hot.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)984 : He smote hym þere with grete mayn, Þat in the temple shed [vr. he shed] his brayn.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5119 : Brayn and blood he schadde [vr. sheed] jnowȝ.
- c1500 Libeaus (Ashm 61)288/1379 : That he sched hys breyn [Lamb: Maugis..smote Lybeous stede on the hede And dasshid oute the brayne].
9.
Associated quotations
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)155 : Oðer hwile heo scheden hate teres for hore aȝen sunnen.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)157 : Swiche teres scedde M. Magdalene þa heo wosch ure drihtenes fet.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)157 : Þe halie Men scedden hare teres..hwenne ho iseȝen hore emcristene wandrede þolie.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)738 : No man ne knewe hem þat hem was wo Bi semblaunt þat þai made þo, But bi þe teres þat þai schadde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.14.16 : Sche..schedde a-nentis to Sampson teris & pleynede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3935 : I wonder gretly how ȝe may endure So moche water causeles to schede Þat with wepyng han dewed so ȝour wede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2746 : Aurora..Hir teris shadde vp-on þe freshe grene.
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)531/6 : Þowe schalte saye to here þat sche putte þo terys whiche vnprofytable sche schedes to my terys.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)329 : Þe wordes þat þou werpe and þe water þat þou sheddes -- Þe bryȝt bourne of þin eghen -- my bapteme is worthyn.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)502 : Than I shed out tearis, and my friendes standyng aboute me wepten.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.117 : Of my cristall teris that bene schede, The hony flouris growen up and sprede.
10.
To emit (light), shine; shine (beams of light); illuminate (the moon); also fig.; ~ upon, direct (light) upon (sb. or sth.); shed oute, emitted.
Associated quotations
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)161 : Alse þe sa storre shat of hire þe liht þe lihteð sa farinde men alse þis edie maiden, seinte marie, of hire holie licame shedeð þat soðe liht þe lihteð alle brihte þinges on eorðe and ec on heuene.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17883 : Þat light es nu apon vs schede þar we sitte in þe schadu of dede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2766 : Sche, with hir hornys pale, Wolde schede hir liȝt vp-on hil and vale.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2771 : Þe ferþe parte Of þe mone was schad with new liȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2161 : Tytan..Schadde his bemys on her Emysperye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3582 : Espirus gan his liȝt to shede.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)55/31 : Al sone as þe schyn[yn]ge sonne of here glorie schedith his bemes moste clere..þey be robbid and reved of here lordeschip.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)3 : Phebus gan to shede his stremes shene Amyd the Bole.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)547 : From thens we cam into þe vale of Iordan, in whiche serpentis enhabited, havyng aboute their nekkis stones whiche thei callen Smaragdis; Thiese taken the light shed out in eyen.
11.
(a) Of rain, snow: to fall; ppl. shed as adj.: fallen; (b) of hair: to hang, descend, flow; (c) ben shed unto, of support: to be bestowed upon (sb.), be imparted to; ben doun shed, of excellence: descend, flow down.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3921 : But swich a reyn doun fro the welkene shadde That slow the fyr and made hym to escape.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)506 : Schyre schedez þe rayn in schowrez ful warme.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)727 : Þe colde cler water fro þe cloudez schadden, & fres er hit falle myȝt to þe fale erþe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)956 : Hir brest..Schon schyrer þen snawe, þat scheder [read: schedez] on hillez.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)119 : Of sadde leues of þe wode wrowȝte he hem wedes.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1690 : Faxe fyltered and felt flosed hym umbe, Þat schad fro his schulderes to his schyre wykes [?read: schere-wykes].
- c1450 Myght wisdom (Add 31042)25 : Blissed be thyn here, wich fro thyn hede schede.
c
- (1449) in Willis & C.Cambridge 29 : The seid edification is not to be parfourmed at any wise withoute that the supportation of our moste noble and benygne grace be shedded unto them in this partie.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3164 : Thys vyker [the Pope]..wolde the cours..Off hys myghty excellence Wher [Stw(1): were] doun shad by influence To other lowere of degre.
12.
Associated quotations
- 1445 Now wold I (Ashm 191)12 : Whan she is mery, þan am y gladde; Whan she is sory, than am y shadde [vr. sad].
13.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1361-4) Nickname in LuSE 55156 : Thom. Schadelok.
- (1390) Let.Bk.Lond.H (Gldh LetBk H)351 : William Shedewater.